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Journal Articles

Radiocesium interaction with clay minerals; Theory and simulation advances Post-Fukushima

Okumura, Masahiko; Kerisit, S.*; Bourg, I. C.*; Lammers, L. N.*; Ikeda, Takashi*; Sassi, M.*; Rosso, K. M.*; Machida, Masahiko

Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 189, p.135 - 145, 2018/09

 Times Cited Count:61 Percentile:87.51(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Molecular dynamics simulations of cesium adsorption on illite nanoparticles

Lammers, L.*; Bourg, I. C.*; Okumura, Masahiko; Kolluri, K.*; Sposito, G.*; Machida, Masahiko

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 490, p.608 - 620, 2017/03

 Times Cited Count:124 Percentile:93.67(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of cesium diffusion in systems with clay particles and water molecules

Hiraguchi, Atsuki; Zheng, X.*; Underwood, T. R.*; Kobayashi, Keita; Yamaguchi, Akiko; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Machida, Masahiko; Rosso, K. M.*; Bourg, I. C.*; Okumura, Masahiko

no journal, , 

Understanding the radionuclide diffusion phenomena is crucial for the safe geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. The diffusion in clay-water systems is particularly important for the performance of the artificial barrier made of bentonite. Numerical simulation is one of the best research methods for understanding the phenomenon at the microscopic level. Recently, large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the systems with clay particles and water molecules were realized. In this presentation, we will show numerical simulation results of diffusion of cesium in the large system with MD. Our recent results suggest that cesium is less diffuse than sodium.

Oral presentation

Estimation of free energy landscapes of cesium adsorption/diffusion in clay minerals-water systems using classical molecular dynamics simulation

Hiraguchi, Atsuki; Zheng, X.*; Underwood, T. R.*; Kobayashi, Keita; Yamaguchi, Akiko; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Machida, Masahiko; Rosso, K. M.*; Bourg, I. C.*; Okumura, Masahiko

no journal, , 

In order to evaluate the long-term safety of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste, it is necessary to clarify and model the migration behavior of radionuclides in clay minerals used as buffer material on a molecular scale. In this study, we perform classical molecular dynamics simulations in clay minerals-water systems and evaluate free-energy profiles of clay minerals to clarify and model the diffusion behavior of cesium on a molecular scale.

Oral presentation

Free energy landscapes of cesium adsorption from mesopore to the interlayer of montmorillonite; Classical molecular dynamics simulation studies

Hiraguchi, Atsuki; Zheng, X.*; Underwood, T. R.*; Kobayashi, Keita; Yamaguchi, Akiko; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Machida, Masahiko; Rosso, K. M.*; Bourg, I. C.*; Okumura, Masahiko

no journal, , 

The migration behavior of radionuclides in clay minerals used as buffer material must be clarified for the long-term safety of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. The recent development of supercomputers enables us to perform large-scale classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to evaluate the adsorption properties of cation to clay minerals. We evaluated the free-energy profiles of cesium adsorption from mesopore to the interlayer of Na-montmorillonite by classical MD on a supercomputer. We found that the free-energy profiles of cesium adsorption depend on the interlayer distance of the Na-montmorillonite and mesopore salinity in the water system. In the presentation, we also discuss the distribution and diffusion coefficients of cesium ions.

Oral presentation

Difference in the diffusion behavior of cesium and sodium ions in the interlayer space of montmorillonite using classical molecular dynamics simulations

Hiraguchi, Atsuki; Zheng, X.*; Underwood, T. R.*; Kobayashi, Keita; Yamaguchi, Akiko; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Machida, Masahiko; Rosso, K. M.*; Bourg, I. C.*; Okumura, Masahiko

no journal, , 

In order to evaluate the long-term safety of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste, it is necessary to understand the migration behavior of radionuclides in clay minerals used as buffer materials. In this study, the difference in the diffusion behavior of cesium and sodium ions in Na-montmorillonite is analyzed by evaluating the free energy using classical molecular dynamics simulations.

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