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Journal Articles

Low-power test of a prototype Disk-and-Washer structure for muon acceleration

Kondo, Ayaka*; Iijima, Toru*; Sumi, Kazumichi*; Takeuchi, Yusuke*; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; Otani, Masashi*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Mibe, Tsutomu*; et al.

Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.18 - 22, 2026/03

The muon anomalous magnetic moment ($$g-2$$) and electric dipole moment (EDM) are sensitive to new physics beyond the Standard Model. At J-PARC, precision measurements using a novel low-emittance muon beam generated via cooling and acceleration are planned. The muon linac consists of four types of RF cavities for different $$beta$$ ranges. For the medium-velocity range ($$beta$$=0.3-0.7), a prototype bridge coupler, which electromagnetically connects DAW tanks while allowing space for quadrupole magnets, was designed and fabricated. Low-power tests yielded a Q value of 4500 (50% of the design) and 10% field flatness. This paper reports on the design and test results.

Journal Articles

J-PARC LINAC 50 Hz operation verification study

Kondo, Yasuhiro; Chimura, Motoki; Cicek, E.*; Fukui, Yuji*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Goto, Rikuto*; Hirano, Koichiro; Ishikawa, Masaki*; Ito, Takashi; et al.

Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.124 - 129, 2026/03

Various upgrade plans of the J-PARC linac are underway, and repetition-rate doubling project is one of the most important part. Currently, the linac supplies a 400~MeV H$$^-$$ ion beam to the 3~GeV synchrotron (RCS) at a repetition rate of 25~Hz. However, to deliver the beam to both RCS and proton-beam irradiation facility under planning, it is necessary to raise the repetition rate from 25~Hz to 50~Hz. Prior to construction of the beamline to the irradiation facility, we conducted a verification of the 50~Hz operation of all the linac apparatus simultaneously within the current operational limits in May 2025. And also, the verification of the 50~Hz operation of the particle counter system, which is one of the most important safety device of the J-PARC accelerator, was conducted. As a result, any significant problems were not found out, and it is now ready for the upcoming 50~Hz-beam acceleration demonstration. This paper describes this details of the demonstration of the 50~Hz operation, without beam acceleration, of the J-PARC linac.

Journal Articles

Development of a compact high voltage pulse power supply of MARX-type for muon linac klystron

Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Otani, Masashi*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; Mibe, Tsutomu*; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Cicek, E.*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Tokuchi, Akira*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.1884 - 1886, 2025/11

We have been developing a compact pulse power supply with high output and high frequency specifications: output voltage of 75 kV, current of 40 A, main pulse width of 50 us, and repetition frequency of 25 Hz for short pulse waveforms. This power supply is used to drive klystron for muon linac, which requires high stability and reliability. It uses a next-generation power semiconductor SiC-MOSFET with excellent characteristics of ultra-high withstand voltage of 13 kV and low loss, which was realized through the technological development of wide band gap semiconductor devices. Combining this SiC-MOSFET with the Marx circuit that generates ultra-high voltage pulses will realize a more compact pulse power supply with lower losses than conventional ones. In addition, future ap-plications in portable accelerators are also possible. In this presentation, the circuit design of the Marx power supply will be reported.

Journal Articles

Development of the diagnostic and transport beamline for the muon linac low-velocity section

Nakazawa, Yuga*; Cicek, E.*; Ishida, Katsuhiko*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; Otani, Masashi*; Kimura, Masato*; Kamioka, Shusei*; Yamazaki, Takayuki*; Mibe, Tsutomu*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.1163 - 1166, 2025/11

At the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), low-emittance muon beams with a linear accelerator (linac) are proposed as a new approach to precisely measure the anomalous magnetic moment and electric dipole moment of the muon. Low-emittance muon beams can also be employed as new probes for non-destructive imaging techniques to see through structures. In the low-velocity section of the muon linac, a radio-frequency quadrupole linac (RFQ) and an interdigital H-mode drift tube linac (IH-DTL) are used to accelerate muons to $$beta$$ = v/c = 0.08 and 0.28, respectively, at an operating frequency of 324 MHz. To reduce construction costs, the IH-DTL employs the alternating phase focusing (APF) method, which uses the transverse focusing force derived from the RF electric field. Because the APF method limits the transverse and longitudinal acceptances simultaneously, careful beam diagnostics and commissioning are essential to suppress the emittance growth derived from beam mismatches. As a result of the beam simulation, by conducting appropriate beam matching, the normalized rms emittance of 0.3 $$pi$$-mm-mrad and the transmission to the downstream detector of 97% was obtained. In this paper, the results of the tracking simulation and the development status of the diagnostic and transport beamlines in the low-velocity section are described.

Journal Articles

Progress in linac beam commissioning for high-intensity operations for J-PARC power upgrades

Liu, Y.*; Otani, Masashi*; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Shibata, Takanori*; Nammo, Kesao*; Fang, Z.*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fukui, Yuji*; Mizobata, Satoshi*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.855 - 857, 2025/11

Journal Articles

Low-power test of bridge coupler in disk-and-washer structure for muon acceleration

Kondo, Ayaka*; Iijima, Toru*; Sumi, Kazumichi*; Takeuchi, Yusuke*; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; Otani, Masashi*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Mibe, Tsutomu*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3094(1), p.012025_1 - 012025_6, 2025/09

A muon linear accelerator is under development at J-PARC for precise measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g-2) and electric dipole moment (EDM). Adisk-and-washer (DAW) structure is employed to accelerate muons from 30% of the speed of light (kinetic energy 4 MeV) to 70% (40 MeV) at 1296 MHz. The muon DAWconsists of tanks accelerating the muons and bridge couplers that couple the tanks and focus the beam using an internal quadrupole doublet. A bridge-coupler prototype is currently being fabricated and will be tested. This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of the bridge coupler prototype.

Journal Articles

Upgrade of low-level RF system for J-PARC linac RFQ-TS

Nakano, Hideto; Mizobata, Satoshi*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Fang, Z.*; Fukui, Yuji*; Sato, Yoshikatsu*; Cicek, E.*; Kitamura, Ryo

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3094(1), p.012049_1 - 012049_6, 2025/09

Journal Articles

Compact and efficient radio frequency digital feedback control system for accelerator applications

Cicek, E.*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fang, Z.*; Fukui, Yuji*; Mizobata, Satoshi*; Otani, Masashi*; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Morishita, Takatoshi; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Sato, Yoshikatsu*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1046, p.167700_1 - 167700_8, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:16.27(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The digital feedback (DFB) setup employed in a low-level radio frequency (LLRF) control system is crucial to ensure RF field stability in accelerating cavities. To this end, a novel in-house and multi-purpose prototype DFB setup was developed for multiple applications at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Being efficient, low-cost, and compact is key to achieving a cost-effective system that fulfills the performance specifications. A field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based design with a digital signal processing (DSP) function is used. This arrangement compensates for RF phase fluctuations and amplitude modulations by employing a proportional and integral (PI) feedback controller. The system was utilized to conduct high-power tests on the interdigital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) cavity of a muonlinac for short RF pulses. The setup was also tested on a buncher cavity (Buncher-2) in the J-PARC linac, achieving efficient performance for longer RF pulses. The stability of the RF accelerating field in the IH-DTL was achieved at $$pm$$0.25% peak-to-peak (pp) in amplitude and $$pm$$0.36 degree pp in phase. For the Buncher-2, the amplitude stability of $$pm$$0.18% pp and phase stability of $$pm$$0.13 degree pp were obtained. This study discusses the design aspects of a cost-effective DFB system and reports high-power measurements.

Journal Articles

High-power test of an interdigital H-mode drift tube linac for the J-PARC muon $$g$$-2 and electric dipole moment experiment

Nakazawa, Yuga*; Cicek, E.*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Hayashizaki, Noriyosu*; Iijima, Toru*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Iwata, Yoshiyuki*; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Mibe, Tsutomu*; et al.

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams (Internet), 25(11), p.110101_1 - 110101_9, 2022/11

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:42.65(Physics, Nuclear)

We conducted a high-power test of a prototype cavity of a 324-MHz interdigital H-mode drift tube linac (IH-DTL) for the precise measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment ($$g$$-2) and electric dipole moment (EDM). This prototype cavity (short IH) was developed to verify the fabrication methodology for the IH-DTL cavity with a monolithic drift tube structure. The electromagnetic field distribution was measured and compared with the finite element method simulation results, and the fabrication accuracy of the monolithic drift tube was confirmed to satisfy the requirements. After 40 h of conditioning, the short IH was stably operated with an rf power of 88 kW, which corresponds to a 10% higher accelerating field than the design field (E0) of 3.0 MV/m. In addition, the thermal characteristics and frequency response were measured, verifying that the experimental data were consistent with the three-dimensional model. In this paper, the design, fabrication, and low-power and high-power tests of this IH-DTL for muon acceleration are described.

Journal Articles

High-power test of an APF IH-DTL prototype for the muon linac

Nakazawa, Yuga*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Iwata, Yoshiyuki*; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Mibe, Tsutomu*; Mizobata, Satoshi*; Otani, Masashi*; et al.

Proceedings of 31st International Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC 2022) (Internet), p.275 - 278, 2022/09

We conducted a high-power test of a prototype cavity of a 324-MHz inter-digital H-mode drift tube linac (IH-DTL) for the muon g-2/EDM experiment at J-PARC. This prototype cavity (short-IH) was developed to verify the fabrication methodology for the full-length IH cavity with a monolithic DT structure. After 40 h of conditioning, the short-IH has been stably operated with an RF power of 88 kW, which corresponds to 10% higher accelerating field than the design field (E0) of 3.0 MV/m. In addition, the thermal characteristics and frequency response were measured, verifying that the experimental data was consistent with the three-dimensional model. In this paper, the high-power tests of this IH-DTL for muon acceleration are described.

Journal Articles

End-to-end simulations and error studies of the J-PARC muon linac

Takeuchi, Yusuke*; Tojo, Junji*; Yamanaka, T.*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Kitamura, Ryo; Morishita, Takatoshi; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; et al.

Proceedings of 31st International Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC 2022) (Internet), p.562 - 564, 2022/09

A muon linac is under development for future muon g-2/EDM experiments at J-PARC. The linac provides a 212 MeV muon beam to an MRI-type compact storage ring. After the initial acceleration using the electrostatic field created by mesh and cylindrical electrodes, the muons are accelerated using four types of radio-frequency accelerators. To validate the linac design as a whole, end-to-end simulations were performed using General Particle Tracer. In addition, error studies were performed to investigate the effects on beam and spin dynamics of various errors in the accelerator components and input beam distribution. This paper describes the results of the end-to-end simulations and error studies.

Journal Articles

The Muon linac project at J-PARC

Kondo, Yasuhiro; Kitamura, Ryo; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Morishita, Takatoshi; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Otani, Masashi*; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; Fukao, Yoshinori*; et al.

Proceedings of 31st International Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC 2022) (Internet), p.636 - 641, 2022/09

The muon linac project for the precise measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic and electric dipole moments, which is currently one of the hottest issues of the elementary particle physics, is in progress at J-PARC. The muons from the J-PARC muon facility are once cooled to room temperature, then accelerated up to 212 MeV with a normalized emittance of 1.5 $$pi$$ mm mrad and a momentum spread of 0.1%. Four types of accelerating structures are adopted to obtain the efficient acceleration with a wide beta range from 0.01 to 0.94. The project is moving into the construction phase. We already demonstrated the re-acceleration scheme of the decelerated muons using a 324-MHz RFQ in 2017. The high-power test of the 324-MHz Interdigital H-mode (IH) DTL using a prototype cavity was performed in 2021. The fabrication of the first module of 14 modules of the 1296-MHz Disk and Washer (DAW) CCL will be done to confirm the production process. Moreover, the final design of the travelling wave accelerating structure for the high beta region is also proceeding. In this paper, the recent progress toward the realization of the world first muon linac will be presented.

Journal Articles

Fabrication and low-power test of disk-and-washer cavity for muon acceleration

Takeuchi, Yusuke*; Tojo, Junji*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Kitamura, Ryo; Morishita, Takatoshi; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; et al.

Proceedings of 13th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 22) (Internet), p.1534 - 1537, 2022/06

The muon g-2/EDM experiment is under preparation at Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), and the muon linear accelerator for the experiment is being developed. A Disk-and-Washer (DAW) cavity will be used for the medium-velocity part of the accelerator, and muons will be accelerated from $$v/c$$ = $$beta$$ = 0.3 to 0.7 with the operating frequency of 1.296 GHz. Machining, brazing, and low-power measurements of a prototype cell reflecting the design of the first tank of DAW were performed to identify fabrication problems. Several problems were identified, such as misalignment of washers during brazing, and some measures will be taken in the actual tank fabrication. In this paper, the results of the prototype cell fabrication will be reported.

Journal Articles

Multipacting studies for the JAEA-ADS five-cell elliptical superconducting RF cavities

Yee-Rendon, B.; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Maekawa, Fujio; Meigo, Shinichiro; Tamura, Jun; Cicek, E.*

Proceedings of 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 21) (Internet), p.793 - 795, 2021/08

The Five-cell Elliptical Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities (SRFC) provide the final acceleration in the JAEA-ADS linac (from 600 MeV to 1.5 GeV); thus, their performance is essential for the success of the JAEA-ADS project. After their optimization of the cavity geometry to achieve a high-acceleration gradient with lower electromagnetic peaks, the next step in the R&D strategy is the accurate estimation of beam-cavity effects which can affect the performance of the cavities. To this end, multipacting studies were developed to investigate its effect in the cavity operation regimen and find countermeasures. The results of this study will help in the development of the SRFC models and in the consolidation of the JAEA-ADS project.

Journal Articles

Development of RF input coupler for Inter-digital H-mode drift-tube linac prototype with alternative phase focusing in muon linac

Nakazawa, Yuga*; Iinuma, Hiromi*; Iwashita, Yoshihisa*; Iwata, Yoshiyuki*; Otani, Masashi*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Kitamura, Ryo; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Saito, Naohito; Sue, Yuki*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.404 - 407, 2019/07

An inter-digital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) is developed in a muon linac at the J-PARC E34 experiment. IH-DTL will accelerate muons from 0.34 MeV to 4.5 MeV at a drive frequency of 324 MHz. Since IH-DTL adopts an APF method, with which the beam is focused in the transverse direction using the rf field only, the proper beam matching of the phase-space distribution is required before the injection into the IH-DTL. Thus, an IH-DTL prototype was fabricated to evaluate the performance of the cavity and beam transmission. As a preparation of the high-power test, tuners and coupler are designed and fabricated. In the low power measurement, we decided the loop structure with witch the VSWR = 1.01 and field distortion of within 7%. In this paper, the development of the tuner and the coupler and the result of the low-power measurement will be presented.

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