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Oral presentation

Stress corrosion cracking of Cu via turnish rupture in wet bentonite

Nishioka, Tsuyoshi*; Ogawa, Soma*; Tsuchiya, Hiroaki*; Fujimoto, Shinji*; Taniguchi, Naoki; Dobashi, Ryuta*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

International Affairs Committee Session; Introduction of current international trends

Yoshida, Hiroko*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*; Takahashi, Fumiaki; Dobashi, Ryuta*; Hattori, Takatoshi*

no journal, , 

The Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) is a member of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA). Many researchers and technicians of radiation protection join JHPS in Japan. The international affairs committee in JHPS holds a session to introduce recent trends and information about radiation protection over the world in annual meeting. In the 51st Meeting, Dr. Yoshida (Tohoku Univ.) will talk about the recent activities of task groups in IRPA. Dr. Yasuda will explain radiation protection in aviation given by ICRP Publication 132. Dr. Dobashi will introduce recent discussions on the safety standards by IAEA. Takahashi (JAEA) will explain Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides (OIR) given by ICRP Publications 130, 134 and 137.

Oral presentation

Analysis of sulfide ion effect on corrosion behavior of copper electrode in compacted bentonite by cathodic reduction method

Nagata, Shuhei*; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Kitayama, Ayami; Dobashi, Ryuta*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

None

Kai, Itsuki*; Nakanishi, Yuki*; Taniguchi, Naoki; Dobashi, Ryuta*; Hirohata, Yohei*; Haruna, Takumi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effects of sulfide ions on the cathodic polarization behavior of copper electrodes in compacted bentonite

Kitayama, Ayami; Nagata, Shuhei*; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Dobashi, Ryuta*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effect of bicarbonate ions on the cathodic reaction of copper electrodes in fresh groundwater environments

Miyoshi, Yuma*; Inoue, Hiroyuki*; Mitsui, Seiichiro; Dobashi, Ryuta*

no journal, , 

In Japan, research and studies on direct disposal of spent fuel as an alternative disposal option are underway in order to secure a wide range of options. For direct disposal, a copper-carbon steel composite vessel covered with pure copper, which is expected to provide longer confinement, has been considered in consideration of the time required for sufficient attenuation of C-14, one of the dominant radionuclides in the safety assessment. In this study, the effect of HCO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ on the cathodic reaction of pure copper in a fresh groundwater environment with a low oxygen atmosphere was investigated. From the results of polarization measurements using pure copper as a test electrode, it was inferred that HCO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ promotes the cathodic reaction, which is a hydrogen evolution reaction using H$$^{+}$$ as an oxidant, by buffering the pH change at the electrode interface in the relatively low current density range, which is assumed to be the cathodic current of corrosion. It is unlikely that HCO$$_{3}$$$$^{-}$$ acts directly as an oxidant in the cathodic reaction of corrosion. The hydrogen evolution reaction rate on the pure copper surface is relatively low in comparison with the polarization measurements on pure iron and platinum.

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