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Journal Articles

Radiation exposure and oxidative stress status of wild Japanese macaques in the ex-evacuation zone of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Ishikawa, Ryoya*; Suzuki, Masatoshi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Endo, Satoru*; Nakajima, Hiroo*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Shinoda, Hisashi*; et al.

KEK Proceedings 2022-2, p.61 - 66, 2022/11

The balance between oxidative stress and antioxidant activity, which is a defense mechanism against oxidative stress, was investigated in the liver and bladder of wild Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima Prefecture. No significant induction of oxidative stress by exposure to environmental radionuclides after the Fukushima nuclear accident was observed, suggesting that the stress defense mechanism of the organism is activated in some organs.

Journal Articles

External exposure dose estimation by electron spin resonance technique for wild Japanese macaque captured in Fukushima Prefecture

Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Koarai, Kazuma; Mitsuyasu, Yusuke*; Kino, Yasushi*; Sekine, Tsutomu*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Chiba, Mirei*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Osaka, Ken*; et al.

Radiation Measurements, 134, p.106315_1 - 106315_4, 2020/06

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:65.08(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The relationship between the CO$$_{2}$$ radical intensity and the absorbed dose (dose response curve) of tooth enamel of Japanese macaque was observed by electron spin resonance and the detection limit of our system was estimated to be 33.5 mGy, which is comparable to the detection limit for human molar teeth. Using the dose response curve, external exposure dose for seven wild Japanese macaques captured in Fukushima prefecture were examined. The results suggest that the external exposure dose for the wild Japanese macaques were ranged between 45 mGy to 300 mGy.

JAEA Reports

Study on soil decontamination and dose rate reduction effect

Iwamoto, Yosuke; Satoh, Daiki; Endo, Akira; Sakamoto, Yukio; Kureta, Masatoshi; Kugo, Teruhiko

JAEA-Technology 2011-026, 18 Pages, 2011/09

JAEA-Technology-2011-026.pdf:4.05MB
JAEA-Technology-2011-026(errata).pdf:0.24MB

The present report discusses the effect of dose rate reduction by soil decontamination in order to make a remediation strategy for contaminated environment by radionuclides discharged by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. The relation between area of soil decontamination and dose rate reduction for lands considered to be typical residences, public facilities and schools has been analyzed using the particle and heavy ion transport code PHITS, and an analytical model to assess the dose reduction rate with a simple equation was also suggested from the calculation results of PHITS. In the case of DF (Decontamination Factor) = 10 and decontamination radius = 100 m for the soil uniformly contaminated by Cs-137, the dose rate at the center of decontamination area is decreased by a factor of about five compared with the dose rate before decontamination.

Journal Articles

Applications of $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filters on the small-angle neutron scattering spectrometer SANS-J-II

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Kira, Hiroshi; Oku, Takayuki; Shinohara, Takenao; Suzuki, Junichi; Sakai, Kenji; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Aizawa, Kazuya; Arai, Masatoshi; Noda, Yohei; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 294(1), p.012017_1 - 012017_7, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:64.37(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Developments of in-situ SEOP polarized $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter in Japan

Kira, Hiroshi; Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Oku, Takayuki; Suzuki, Junichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Arai, Masatoshi; Endo, Yasuo; Chang, L.-J.; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Arimoto, Yasushi*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 294, p.012014_1 - 012014_5, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:94.62(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Structure of glasses for $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter cells

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Kira, Hiroshi; Oku, Takayuki; Shinohara, Takenao; Suzuki, Junichi; Sakai, Kenji; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Suzuya, Kentaro; Aizawa, Kazuya; Arai, Masatoshi; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 294(1), p.012004_1 - 012004_7, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:64.37(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Development and test of SEOP neutron spin filter in Japan

Kira, Hiroshi; Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Oku, Takayuki; Suzuki, Junichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Arai, Masatoshi; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Endo, Yasuo; Arimoto, Yasushi*; Ino, Takashi*; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 406(12), p.2433 - 2435, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:37.64(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Journal Articles

Research on glass cells for $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filters

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Kira, Hiroshi; Oku, Takayuki; Shinohara, Takenao; Suzuki, Junichi; Sakai, Kenji; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Suzuya, Kentaro; Aizawa, Kazuya; Arai, Masatoshi; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 406(12), p.2443 - 2447, 2011/06

Journal Articles

Research on glass cells for $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filters

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Kira, Hiroshi; Oku, Takayuki; Shinohara, Takenao; Suzuki, Junichi; Sakai, Kenji; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Suzuya, Kentaro; Aizawa, Kazuya; Arai, Masatoshi; et al.

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 406(12), p.2443 - 2447, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:15.11(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Journal Articles

Visit report; Analytical Sciences group, Institute of life sciences innovation, AJINOMOTO Co., Inc.

Endo, Masatoshi*; Surugaya, Naoki

Bunseki, 2011(4), p.231 - 233, 2011/04

This article describes a visit report of the Institute of life sciences innovation Analytical sciences group in AJINOMOTO Co., Inc. We report on a trend of the research and development and the latest information about the analystical chemistry in the research institute. This article is published in the bulletin of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry "BUNSEKI".

Journal Articles

Characterization of glasses for $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter cells

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Kira, Hiroshi; Oku, Takayuki; Shinohara, Takenao; Suzuki, Junichi; Sakai, Kenji; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Suzuya, Kentaro; Arai, Masatoshi; Takeda, Masayasu; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 634(1, Suppl.), p.S122 - S125, 2011/04

Journal Articles

Measurement of the radioactive concentration in consumer's goods containing natural uranium and thorium and evaluation of the exposure by their utilization

Yoshida, Masahiro*; Endo, Akira; Sato, Shigero*; Ohata, Tsutomu*; Watanabe, Masatoshi*; Oyama, Ryutaro*; Furuya, Hirotaka*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 4(3), p.213 - 218, 2005/09

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Basic research on proton acceleration based on lasers and plasmas, JAERI's nuclear research promotion program, H10-008 (Contract research)

Ogata, Atsushi*; Okamoto, Hiromi*; Kusano, Kanya*; Endo, Ichita*; Nishida, Yasushi*; Sakae, Takeji*; Arai, Masatoshi*; Nakanishi, Hiroshi*; Kondo, Kiminori*

JAERI-Tech 2002-007, 28 Pages, 2002/03

JAERI-Tech-2002-007.pdf:1.34MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development and application of an in-situ SEOP $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter at J-PARC/MLF

Oku, Takayuki; Kira, Hiroshi*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Sakai, Kenji; Shinohara, Takenao; Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi*; Ino, Takashi*; Arimoto, Yasushi*; Oyama, Kenji*; Hiraka, Haruhiro*; et al.

no journal, , 

The $$^{3}$$He based neutron polarizer is useful in experiments such as polarized neutron scattering experiments in a wide q-range, etc., since it is effective for neutrons in a wide energy range. To introduce the in-situ SEOP polarized $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter into the instruments of the pulsed neutron facility such as J-PARC/MLF, it is important to make the system compact and stable, because the system is located inside thick and bulky radiation shields for high energy $$gamma$$ ray and neutrons. In this study, we have developed a compact laser optics with a volume holographic grating element, and composed an in-situ SEOP $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter. We have started to apply the $$^{3}$$He spin filer as an analyzer to polarized neutron small angle scattering and reflection measurements. In this paper, we report the design of our SEOP $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter system and some results of the related polarized neutron beam experiments.

Oral presentation

Neutron beam fundamentals development in Japan; Utilization of steady state and pulsed neutrons

Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Oku, Takayuki; Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Sakai, Kenji; Shinohara, Takenao; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Wakimoto, Shuichi; Yamazaki, Dai; Sakasai, Kaoru; Soyama, Kazuhiko; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Current status and perspectives in the development of an in-situ spin-exchange optical pumping $$^3$$He neutron spin filter at J-PARC

Oku, Takayuki; Kira, Hiroshi*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Sakai, Kenji; Hiroi, Kosuke; Shinohara, Takenao; Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi*; Ino, Takashi*; Oyama, Kenji*; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; et al.

no journal, , 

We have been developing a $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter (NSF) for the efficient utilization of pulsed neutrons, since it can polarize neutrons effectively in a wide energy range. The $$^{3}$$He NSF is effective even for neutrons with energy higher than several-tens-meV, so that it will be useful for the study of high-energy magnetic excitation. Since the $$^{3}$$He NSF can also cover a large solid angle and polarize neutrons without deflecting them from their original course, it is suitable for the analyzer for SANS instruments and reflectometers. In addition, the $$^{3}$$He NSF will be a key device in the application of recently developed magnetic field imaging technique by using polarized pulsed neutrons. In order to apply the $$^{3}$$He NSF to such experiments at a pulsed neutron experimental facility such as the J-PARC, we have developed compact laser optics with a volume holographic grating (VHG) element for a spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) system, and composed an in-situ SEOP $$^{3}$$He NSF. Current status in the development and application of the in-situ SEOP $$^{3}$$He NSF at J-PARC will be presented, and perspectives will be discussed.

Oral presentation

Development of compact laser optics for an in-situ spin-exchange optical pumping $$^3$$He neutron spin filter

Oku, Takayuki; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Kira, Hiroshi*; Sakai, Kenji; Hiroi, Kosuke; Shinohara, Takenao; Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi*; Ino, Takashi*; Oyama, Kenji*; Chang, L.-J.*; et al.

no journal, , 

The $$^3$$He NSF is effective even for neutrons with energy higher than several-tens-meV, so that it will be useful for the study of high-energy magnetic excitation. Since the $$^3$$He NSF can also cover a large solid angle and polarize neutrons without deflecting them from their original course, it is suitable for the analyzer for SANS instruments and reflectometers. In order to apply the $$^3$$He NSF to experiments at a pulsed neutron experimental facility such as the J-PARC, it is important to make the system stable and easy to setup and operate, because the system is located inside a radiation shield for high energy $$gamma$$ ray and neutrons. In this study, we have developed compact laser optics with a volume holographic grating (VHG) element for a spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) system, and composed an in-situ SEOP $$^3$$He NSF. The design and performance of the in-situ SEOP $$^3$$He NSF will be then presented, and its possible application will be discussed.

Oral presentation

Influence on the oxidative stress status in liver and bladder of wild Japanese macaques in response to radiation exposure in the ex-evacuation zone of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Ishikawa, Ryoya*; Suzuki, Masatoshi*; Kino, Yasushi*; Endo, Satoru*; Nakajima, Hiroo*; Oka, Toshitaka; Takahashi, Atsushi*; Shimizu, Yoshinaka*; Suzuki, Toshihiko*; Shinoda, Hisashi*; et al.

no journal, , 

In order to investigate the influence on the oxidative stress status by the long-term exposure after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear power plant (FNPP) accident, we analyzed oxidative stress markers in liver and bladder of wild Japanese macaques in the ex-evacuation zone. In liver, the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in approximately 70% of the exposed group exceeded the average and SOD activity of the exposed group shifted toward lower within the range indicated in the control group. By contrast, alteration of MDA concentration and SOD activity in bladder was opposite to that shown in liver. We also found that oxidative stress markers changed in the same manner by external and internal exposure. Our data suggested that exposure to low dose/low dose-rate radiation following the FNPP accident may affect the sensitivity to oxidative stress by changing the activity of antioxidant enzymes.

Oral presentation

The Study of oxidative stress status in the organs of wild Japanese macaque affected by the accident of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant

Suzuki, Masatoshi*; Ishikawa, Ryoya*; Oka, Toshitaka; Yamashita, Takuma*; Kino, Yasushi*; Endo, Satoru*; Nakajima, Hiroo*; Sato, Taku*; Isobe, Rio*; Chida, Koichi*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of polarized $${}^{3}$$He neutron spin filters, 3

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi; Kira, Hiroshi; Oku, Takayuki; Suzuki, Junichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Arai, Masatoshi; Endo, Yasuo; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Takeda, Masayasu; Wakimoto, Shuichi; et al.

no journal, , 

Polarized neutron scattering is a powerful technique in order to clarify the magnetic structure of materials. The technique is often used in JRR-3 nowadays. However, the available energy has been limited below 100 meV as long as we use the conventional polarizing method. To realize polarized neutron scattering experiments above the energy, the use of $$^{3}$$He spin filters is the best solution. In addition, in the new pulsed neutron facility, J-PARC, the neutron source has wide energy spectrum. To polarize all the neutrons, it is desired to use the $$^{3}$$He spin filters. Taking these backgrounds into account, we are now planning to introduce $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filters to polarized neutron experiments at JRR-3 and J-PARC. In our oral presentation, we report the detailed plan of the experiments and the present status of the preparation.

33 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)