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Journal Articles

Late-Holocene salinity changes in Lake Ogawara, Pacific coast of northeast Japan, related to sea-level fall inferred from sedimentary geochemical signatures

Nara, Fumiko*; Watanabe, Takahiro; Matsunaka, Tetsuya*; Yamasaki, Shinichi*; Tsuchiya, Noriyoshi*; Seto, Koji*; Yamada, Kazuyoshi*; Yasuda, Yoshinori*

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 592, p.110907_1 - 110907_11, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:28.09(Geography, Physical)

Radiocarbon dating, tephrochronology, and geochemical signatures such as bromine (Br), iodine (I), total sulfur (TS), total organic carbon (TOC), and total nitrogen (TN) in a continuous sediment core (OG12-2) were applied to estimate past salinity change on the Lake Ogawara, Pacific coast of northeast Japan. Since the Lake Ogawara was the inner bay of the Pacific Ocean and became the brackish lake in the late Holocene, clarifying the past salinity change on the lake Ogawara could give us important insight into the past sea level changes of the Pacific Ocean. The core OG12-2 has two tephra layers, the Towada eruption and the Changbaishan eruption (B-Tm: AD 946). The age model for the core OG12-2 was established using the radiocarbon measurements of the plant residues in the core, also was constrained by the B-Tm tephra. Depletions of marine-derived elements (Br, I, and TS), from 88.4 to 64.2 mg/kg, 20.0 to 14.1 mg/kg, and 3.1 to 1.1 mass %, respectively, were observed in the layers with 2200-2000 cal BP. These results indicate paleosalinity changes from saline (inner bay) to brackish conditions within Lake Ogawara caused by sea level fluctuations during the late Holocene.

Journal Articles

Design and performance of high-pressure PLANET beamline at pulsed neutron source at J-PARC

Hattori, Takanori; Sano, Asami; Arima, Hiroshi*; Komatsu, Kazuki*; Yamada, Akihiro*; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Nakatani, Takeshi; Seto, Yusuke*; Nagai, Takaya*; Utsumi, Wataru; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 780, p.55 - 67, 2015/04

 Times Cited Count:75 Percentile:99.01(Instruments & Instrumentation)

PLANET is a time-of-flight (ToF) neutron beamline dedicated to high-pressure and high-temperature experiments. The large six-axis multi-anvil high-pressure press designed for ToF neutron diffraction experiments enables routine data collection at high pressures and high temperatures up to 10 GPa and 2000 K, respectively. To obtain clean data, the beamline is equipped with the incident slits and receiving collimators to eliminate parasitic scattering from the high-pressure cell assembly. The high performance of the diffractometer for the resolution ($$Delta$$ $$d$$/$$d$$ $$sim$$ 0.6%) and the accessible $$d$$-spacing range (0.2-8.4 ${AA}$) together with low-parasitic scattering characteristics enables precise structure determination of crystals and liquids under high pressure and temperature conditions.

Journal Articles

Identified charged hadron production in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:184 Percentile:99.44(Physics, Nuclear)

Transverse momentum distributions and yields for $$pi^{pm}, K^{pm}, p$$, and $$bar{p}$$ in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different $$sqrt{s}$$ collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as $$m_T$$ and $$x_T$$ scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in $$p + p$$ collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.

Journal Articles

Azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavor decay with hadrons in $$p+p$$ and Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Aramaki, Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(4), p.044912_1 - 044912_16, 2011/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:49.7(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of electrons from the decay of open-heavy-flavor mesons have shown that the yields are suppressed in Au+Au collisions compared to expectations from binary-scaled $$p+p$$ collisions. Here we extend these studies to two particle correlations where one particle is an electron from the decay of a heavy flavor meson and the other is a charged hadron from either the decay of the heavy meson or from jet fragmentation. These measurements provide more detailed information about the interaction between heavy quarks and the quark-gluon matter. We find the away-side-jet shape and yield to be modified in Au+Au collisions compared to $$p+p$$ collisions.

Journal Articles

Pressure effect on antiferromagnetic ordering in UIn$$_3$$

Haga, Yoshinori; Honda, Fuminori*; Eto, Tetsujiro*; Omi, Gendo*; Kagayama, Tomoko*; Takeshita, Nao*; Mori, Nobuo*; Nakanishi, Takeshi*; Tokiwa, Yoshifumi*; Aoki, Dai*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 71(8), p.2019 - 2021, 2002/08

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:52.56(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Pressure phase diagram of the antiferromagnet UIn3 was constructed from the electrical resistivity measurement under high pressures up to 9 GPa. Neel temperature increases monotonically with increasing pressure from 88 K at ambient pressure to 127 K at 9 GPa. We observed an additional resistive anomaly at 21 K under 1.4 GPa. This anomaly brings about an increase of the residual resistivity. The transition temperature decreases gradually with increasing pressure and disappears around 8 GPa.

Journal Articles

Crystal structure of NiO under high pressure

Eto, Tetsujiro*; Endo, Shoichi*; Imai, Motoharu*; Katayama, Yoshinori; Kikegawa, Takumi*

Physical Review B, 61(22), p.14984 - 14988, 2000/06

 Times Cited Count:51 Percentile:87.97(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The pressure effect on the lattice constant of NiO with the rhombohedral distorted B1 structure was studied up to 141 GPa by ${em in situ}$ angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation, an imaging plate, and a diamond anvil cell. The lattice constant $$a$$ and $$c$$, expressed in the hexagonal lattice, decrease monotonously with increasing pressure. The axial rage $$c/a$$ decreases monotonously with increasing pressure, indicating the distortion in the rhombohedral [111] direction becomes larger as pressure increases. The signiifcant change of $$c/a$$ above 60 GPa, suggested by a recent theoretical calculation, was not observed.

Journal Articles

Effects of grain size and PCI restraint on the rim structure formation of UO$$_{2}$$ fuels

Une, Katsumi*; Nogita, Kazuhiro*; Suzaka, Yojiro*; Hayashi, Kimio; Ito, Kunio*; Eto, Yoshinori*

International Topical Meeting on Light Water Reactor Fuel Performance, 2, p.775 - 785, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Crystal structure of NiO under high pressure

Eto, Tetsujiro*; Endo, Shoichi*; Imai, Motoharu*; Katayama, Yoshinori; Kikegawa, Takumi*

Science and Technology of High Pressure (Proceedings of AIRAPT-17), p.487 - 490, 2000/00

The pressure effect on the lattice constant of NiO with the rhombohedral distorted B1 structure was studied up to 141 GPa by ${em in situ}$ angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation and an imaging plate, with reference to a recent theoretical calculation within the density-functional formalism with the local-spin density approcximation. The lattice constant $$a$$ and $$c$$, expressed in the hexagonal lattice, decrease monotonously with increasing pressure. The axial rage $$c/a$$ decreases monotonously with increasing pressure, indicating the enhancement of the rhombohedral distortion. The signiifcant change of $$c/a$$ above 60 GPa suggested by the calculation was not observed.

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 6-2; Analysis of LIBS spectra using the least-square method for simulated fuel debris

Akaoka, Katsuaki; Oba, Hironori; Wakaida, Ikuo; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Mizusako, Fumiki*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Torimaru, Tadahiko*

no journal, , 

For measurement of the fuel debris from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, we analyzed the LIBS spectrum of the mixed simulated fuel debris of U, Zr and Fe, using the least-squares method. We present the results of the calibration curve and analysis spectrum.

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 6-1; Analysis of simulated fuel debris by fiber-optic probe LIBS

Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Mizusako, Fumiki*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Torimaru, Tadahiko*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 8-1; Current results and challenges in development of laser in-situ remote analysis for nuclear fuel debris in decommissioning of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Wakaida, Ikuo; Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Karino, Takahiro; Nakanishi, Ryuzo*; Sakamoto, Kan*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Ikeda, Yuji*; Taira, Takunori*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 8-2; Analysis of simulated U-containing debris by fiber-delivered microchip LIBS

Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Karino, Takahiro; Wakaida, Ikuo; Ouchi, Atsushi*; Miura, Yusuke*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Sakamoto, Kan*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of quick and remote analysis for severe accident reactor, 9-3; Application of LIBS to samples containing spent fuel

Oba, Hironori; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo; Sasa, Katsuaki*; Eto, Yoshinori*; Sakamoto, Kan*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

13 (Records 1-13 displayed on this page)
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