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Journal Articles

Evidence of electronic polarization of the As ion in the superconducting phase of F-doped LaFeAsO

Kim, J.*; Fujiwara, Akihiko*; Sawada, Tomohiro*; Kim, Y.*; Sugimoto, Kunihisa*; Kato, Kenichi*; Tanaka, Hiroshi*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Shamoto, Shinichi; Takata, Masaki*

IUCrJ, 1(3), p.155 - 159, 2014/05

https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052252514005636
 Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：28.81(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Using a charge density analysis based on synchrotron radiation X-ray powder diffraction data, we found that the charge carriers only accumulated in the iron layer of the superconducting phase of LaFeAsO$$_{1-x}$$F$$_{x}$$ at low temperatures. Analysis of the electrostatic potential distribution revealed the concerted enhancement of the electronic polarization of the As ions and the carrier redistribution.

Journal Articles

Super ODS steels R&D for fuel cladding of next generation nuclear systems, 3; Development of high performance attrition type ball mill

Okuda, Takanari*; Fujiwara, Masayuki*; Nakai, Tatsuyoshi*; Shibata, Kenichi*; Kimura, Akihiko*; Inoue, Masaki; Ukai, Shigeharu*; Onuki, Somei*; Fujisawa, Toshiharu*; Abe, Fujio*

Proceedings of 2009 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP '09) (CD-ROM), p.9229_1 - 9229_4, 2009/05

Oxygen content in ODS ferritic steel is the most important element to determine the mechanical properties. The oxygen contamination from the air is perfectly prevented by using new designed ball mill and the subsequent process control. Zr, Hf and Ti added ODS steels with three oxygen levels for the evaluation tests are fabricated.

Journal Articles

Overview of national centralized tokamak program; Mission, design and strategy to contribute ITER and DEMO

Ninomiya, Hiromasa; Akiba, Masato; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Fujiwara, Masami*; Hamamatsu, Kiyotaka; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Inoue, Nobuyuki; et al.

Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 49, p.S428 - S432, 2006/12

To contribute DEMO and ITER, the design to modify the present JT-60U into superconducting coil machine, named National Centralized Tokamak (NCT), is being progressed under nationwide collaborations in Japan. Mission, design and strategy of this NCT program is summarized.

Journal Articles

Overview of the national centralized tokamak programme

Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Tamai, Hiroshi; Matsukawa, Makoto; Fujita, Takaaki; Takase, Yuichi*; Sakurai, Shinji; Kizu, Kaname; Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Kurita, Genichi; Morioka, Atsuhiko; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 46(3), p.S29 - S38, 2006/03

https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/46/3/S05
 Times Cited Count：13 Percentile：40.91(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The National Centralized Tokamak (NCT) facility program is a domestic research program for advanced tokamak research to succeed JT-60U incorporating Japanese university accomplishments. The mission of NCT is to establish high beta steady-state operation for DEMO and to contribute to ITER. The machine flexibility and mobility is pursued in aspect ratio and shape controllability, feedback control of resistive wall modes, wide current and pressure profile control capability for the demonstration of the high-b steady state.

Journal Articles

Engineering design and control scenario for steady-state high-beta operation in national centralized tokamak

Tsuchiya, Katsuhiko; Akiba, Masato; Azechi, Hiroshi*; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Fujiwara, Masami*; Hamamatsu, Kiyotaka; Hashizume, Hidetoshi*; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Horiike, Hiroshi*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 81(8-14), p.1599 - 1605, 2006/02

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.08.066
 Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：9.78(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ferromagnetism and giant magnetoresistance in the rare-earth fullerides Eu$$_{6-x}$$Sr$$_x$$C$$_{60}$$

Ishii, Kenji; Fujiwara, Akihiko*; Suematsu, Hiroyoshi*; Kubozono, Yoshihiro*

Physical Review B, 65(13), p.134431_1 - 134431_6, 2002/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.134431
 Times Cited Count：32 Percentile：77.71(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have studied crystal structure, magnetism and electric transport properties of a europium fulleride Eu$$_6$$C$$_{60}$$ and its Sr-substituted compounds, Eu$$_{6-x}$$Sr$$_x$$C$$_{60}$$. They have a $$bcc$$ structure, which is an isostructure of other $$M_6$$C$$_{60}$$ ($$M$$ represents an alkali atom or an alkaline earth atom). Magnetic measurements revealed that magnetic moment is ascribed to the divalent europium atom with $$S$$ = 7/2 spin, and a ferromagnetic transition was observed at $$T_C$$ = 10 - 14 K. In Eu$$_6$$C$$_{60}$$, we also confirm the ferromagnetic transition by heat capacity measurement. The striking feature in Eu$$_{6-x}$$Sr$$_x$$C$$_{60}$$ is very large negative magnetoresistance at low temperature; the resistivity ratio $$rho$$($$H$$ = 9 T)/$$rho$$($$H$$ = 0 T) reaches almost 10$$^{-3}$$ at 1 K in Eu$$_6$$C$$_{60}$$. Such large magnetoresistance is the manifestation of a strong $$pi$$-$$f$$ interaction between conduction carriers on C$$_{60}$$ and 4$$f$$ electrons of Eu.

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