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Journal Articles

Flow filtration/adsorption and simultaneous monitoring technologies of radiocesium $$^{137}$$Cs in river water

Enomoto, Kazuyuki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki*; Kasai, Noboru*; Kurita, Keisuke; Ueki, Yuji*; Nagao, Yuto*; Yin, Y.-G.*; Suzui, Nobuo*; Kawachi, Naoki*; Seko, Noriaki*

Chemical Engineering Journal, 460, p.141696_1 - 141696_9, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:49.6(Engineering, Environmental)

This study develops a method that combines a radiation-grafting fibrous Cs-adsorbent filter of ammonium molybdophosphate (AMP) and a Ce:Gd$$_3$$Al$$_2$$Ga$$_3$$O$$_{12}$$ scintillator based $$gamma$$-ray detector for in situ measurements of the activity concentrations of $$^{137}$$Cs in a continuous water flow.

Journal Articles

New $$K$$ isomers in $$^{248}$$Cf

Orlandi, R.; Makii, Hiroyuki; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Hirose, Kentaro; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Tetsuya; Ito, Yuta; Suzaki, Fumi; Nagame, Yuichiro*; et al.

Physical Review C, 106(6), p.064301_1 - 064301_11, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:33.4(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Rediscovery of Hall-Petch strengthening in bulk ultrafine grained pure Mg at cryogenic temperature; A Combined ${it in situ}$ neutron diffraction and electron microscopy study

Zheng, R.*; Gong, W.; Du, J.-P.*; Gao, S.*; Liu, M.*; Li, G.*; Kawasaki, Takuro; Harjo, S.; Ma, C.*; Ogata, Shigenobu*; et al.

Acta Materialia, 238, p.118243_1 - 118243_15, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:93.62(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Status of the uncertainty quantification for severe accident sequences of different NPP-designs in the frame of the H-2020 project MUSA

Brumm, S.*; Gabrielli, F.*; Sanchez-Espinoza, V.*; Groudev, P.*; Ou, P.*; Zhang, W.*; Malkhasyan, A.*; Bocanegra, R.*; Herranz, L. E.*; Berda$"i$, M.*; et al.

Proceedings of 10th European Review Meeting on Severe Accident Research (ERMSAR 2022) (Internet), 13 Pages, 2022/05

Journal Articles

Noninvasive imaging of hollow structures and gas movement revealed the gas partial-pressure-gradient-driven long-distance gas movement in the aerenchyma along the leaf blade to submerged organs in rice

Yin, Y.-G.*; Mori, Yoshinao*; Suzui, Nobuo*; Kurita, Keisuke; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka*; Miyoshi, Yuta*; Nagao, Yuto*; Ashikari, Motoyuki*; Nagai, Keisuke*; Kawachi, Naoki*

New Phytologist, 232(5), p.1974 - 1984, 2021/12

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:65.39(Plant Sciences)

Rice ($$Oryza sativa$$) plants have porous or hollow organs consisting of aerenchyma, which is presumed to function as a low-resistance diffusion pathway for air to travel from the foliage above the water to submerged organs. However, gas movement in rice plants has yet to be visualized in real time. In this study involving partially submerged rice plants, the leaves emerging from the water were fed nitrogen-13-labeled nitrogen ([$$^{13}$$N]N$$_2$$) tracer gas, and the gas movement downward along the leaf blade, leaf sheath, and internode over time was monitored.

Journal Articles

The $$^{59}$$Fe(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{60}$$Fe cross section from the surrogate ratio method and its effect on the $$^{60}$$Fe nucleosynthesis

Yan, S. Q.*; Li, X. Y.*; Nishio, Katsuhisa; Lugaro, M.*; Li, Z. H.*; Makii, Hiroyuki; Pignatari, M.*; Wang, Y. B.*; Orlandi, R.; Hirose, Kentaro; et al.

Astrophysical Journal, 919(2), p.84_1 - 84_7, 2021/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:8.87(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Phase transition and chemical reactivity of 1H-tetrazole under high pressure up to 100 GPa

Gao, D.*; Tang, X.*; Wang, X.*; Yang, X.*; Zhang, P.*; Che, G.*; Han, J.*; Hattori, Takanori; Wang, Y.*; Dong, X.*; et al.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 23(35), p.19503 - 19510, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:36.54(Chemistry, Physical)

Pressure-induced phase transition and polymerization of nitrogen-rich molecules are widely focused due to its extreme importance for the development of green high energy density materials. Here, we present a study of the phase transition and chemical reaction of 1H-tetrazole up to 100 GPa by using ${it in situ}$ Raman, IR, X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction techniques and theoretical calculation. A phase transition above 2.6 GPa was identified and the high-pressure structure was determined with one molecule in a unit cell. The 1H-tetrazole polymerizes reversibly below 100 GPa, probably through a carbon-nitrogen bonding instead of nitrogen-nitrogen bonding. Our studies updated the structure model of the high pressure phase of 1H-tetrazole, and presented the possible intermolecular bonding route for the first time, which gives new insights to understand the phase transition and chemical reaction of nitrogen-rich compounds, and benefit for designing new high energy density materials.

Journal Articles

Relationship between viscosity and acyl tail dynamics in lipid bilayers

Nagao, Michihiro*; Kelley, E. G.*; Faraone, A.*; Saito, Makina*; Yoda, Yoshitaka*; Kurokuzu, Masayuki*; Takata, Shinichi; Seto, Makoto*; Butler, P. D.*

Physical Review Letters, 127(7), p.078102_1 - 078102_7, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:88.38(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Application of OpenPET as 3-D imaging device of carbon distribution in fruit

Kurita, Keisuke; Miyoshi, Yuta*; Nagao, Yuto*; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka*; Suzui, Nobuo*; Yin, Y.-G.*; Ishii, Satomi*; Kawachi, Naoki*; Hidaka, Kota*; Yoshida, Eiji*; et al.

QST-M-29; QST Takasaki Annual Report 2019, P. 106, 2021/03

Journal Articles

Valence-band electronic structure evolution of graphene oxide upon thermal annealing for optoelectronics

Yamaguchi, Hisato*; Ogawa, Shuichi*; Watanabe, Daiki*; Hozumi, Hideaki*; Gao, Y.*; Eda, Goki*; Mattevi, C.*; Fujita, Takeshi*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Ishizuka, Shinji*; et al.

Physica Status Solidi (A), 213(9), p.2380 - 2386, 2016/09

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:52.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report valence-band electronic structure evolution of graphene oxide (GO) upon its thermal reduction. The degree of oxygen functionalization was controlled by annealing temperature, and an electronic structure evolution was monitored using real-time ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. We observed a drastic increase in the density of states around the Fermi level upon thermal annealing at $$sim$$ 600$$^{circ}$$C. The result indicates that while there is an apparent bandgap for GO prior to a thermal reduction, the gap closes after an annealing around that temperature. This trend of bandgap closure was correlated with the electrical, chemical, and structural properties to determine a set of GO material properties that is optimal for optoelectronics. The results revealed that annealing at a temperature of 500$$^{circ}$$C leads to the desired properties, demonstrated by a uniform and an order of magnitude enhanced photocurrent map of an individual GO sheet compared to an as-synthesized counterpart.

Journal Articles

ITER test blanket module error field simulation experiments at DIII-D

Schaffer, M. J.*; Snipes, J. A.*; Gohil, P.*; de Vries, P.*; Evans, T. E.*; Fenstermacher, M. E.*; Gao, X.*; Garofalo, A. M.*; Gates, D. A.*; Greenfield, C. M.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 51(10), p.103028_1 - 103028_11, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:80.59(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Experiments at DIII-D investigated the effects of ferromagnetic error fields similar to those expected from proposed ITER Test Blanket Modules (TBMs). Studied were effects on: plasma rotation and locking; confinement; L-H transition; edge localized mode (ELM) suppression by resonant magnetic perturbations; ELMs and the H-mode pedestal; energetic particle losses; and more. The experiments used a 3-coil mock-up of 2 magnetized ITER TBMs in one ITER equatorial port. The experiments did not reveal any effect likely to preclude ITER operations with a TBM-like error field. The largest effect was slowed plasma toroidal rotation v across the entire radial profile by as much as $$Delta v/v_{0} sim 50%$$ via non-resonant braking. Changes to global $$Delta n/n_{0}$$, $$Delta v/v_{0}$$ and $$Delta H_{98}/H_{98,0}$$ were $$sim$$3 times smaller. These effects are stronger at higher $$beta$$ and lower $$v_{0}$$. Other effects were smaller.

Journal Articles

Internal promoter characterization and expression of the ${it Deinococcus radiodurans pprI}$-${it folP}$ gene cluster

Gao, G.*; Le, D.*; Huang, L.*; Lu, H.*; Narumi, Issei; Hua, Y.*

FEMS Microbiology Letters, 257(2), p.195 - 201, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:34.22(Microbiology)

PprI is a general gene switch responsible for the extraordinary radioresistance of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$. From NCBI DNA sequence analysis, it was predicted that the translation start codon of the downstream ${it folP}$ gene overlaps the ${it pprI}$ stop codon, suggesting that these genes may form an operon. In this study, we show that a mutant containing an inserted sequence in ${it folP}$ does not grow unless folate is added to the medium, but is not affected in extreme radioresistance, whereasa ${it pprI}$ disruptant strain could grow in absence of folate. We now characterize the promoter of ${it pprI}$ by primer extension experiments. We show that expression of a ${it pprI}$-${it lacZ}$ fusion is constitutive and unaltered following ionizing radiation as is the production of the PprI protein. PprI protein is not expressed if its promoter is deleted and the transcription from the entire ${it pprI}$ promoter (containing a large region upstream of ${it pprI}$ gene) is essential for radioresistance of ${it D. radiodurans}$. However, the deletion of ${it pprI}$ promoter has no effect on the expression of the ${it folP}$-${it lacZ}$ fusion. Primer extension analysis of the ${it folP}$ promoter region shows that ${it folP}$ is transcribed from its own promoter located within the ${it pprI}$ structural gene. All these results do neither support the existence of a ${it pprI}$-${it folP}$ operon nor a regulatory role of FolP in ${it pprI}$ expression.

Journal Articles

The Effect of neutron irradiation on mechanical properties of YAG laser weldments using previously irradiated material

Yamada, Hirokazu*; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Kalinin, G.*; Nagao, Yoshiharu; Takada, Fumiki; Nishikawa, Masahiro*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 340(1), p.57 - 63, 2005/04

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:35.8(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

This study was performed to clear the effect of neutron re-irradiation on mechanical properties to welding material un-irradiated and irradiated stainless steel. The effect of re-irradiation to these weldaments were evaluated by tensile tests, metallographical observation and hardness test. The result of tensile tests shows that ultimate tensile strength of all joints specimen were almost similar, 0.2% yield strength and total elongation were depend on the irradiation damage and weldaments or not. Therefore, fracture mechanism was not change by re-irradiation. However, brittlement of material was depend on irradiation damage and the property of deformation was sensitive by the effect of irradiation damage or the effect of welding heat.

Journal Articles

The Neutron irradiation effect on mechanical properties of HIP joint material

Yamada, Hirokazu*; Kawamura, Hiroshi; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Kalinin, G.*; Nagao, Yoshiharu; Sato, Satoshi; Mori, Kensuke*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 335(1), p.33 - 38, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:48.81(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

PprI: A General switch responsible for extreme radioresistance of ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$

Hua, Y.*; Narumi, Issei; Gao, G.*; Tian, B.*; Sato, Katsuya; Kitayama, Shigeru; Shen, B.*

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 306(2), p.354 - 360, 2003/06

 Times Cited Count:151 Percentile:95.72(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

We have identified a unique deinococcal gene, ${it pprI}$, as a general switch for downstream DNA repair and protection pathways, from a natural mutant, in which ${it pprI}$ is disrupted by a transposon. Complete functional disruption of the gene in wild-type leads to dramatic sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Radioresistance of the disruptant could be fully restored by complementation with ${it pprI}$. In response to radiation stress, PprI can significantly and specifically induce the gene expression of ${it recA}$ and ${it pprA}$ and enhance the enzyme activities of catalases. These results strongly suggest that PprI plays a crucial role in regulating multiple DNA repair and protection pathways in response to radiation stress.

Oral presentation

Results of ITER test blanket module mock-up experiments on DIII-D

Snipes, J. A.*; Schaffer, M. J.*; Gohil, P.*; de Vries, P.*; Fenstermacher, M. E.*; Evans, T. E.*; Gao, X. M.*; Garofalo, A.*; Gates, D. A.*; Greenfield, C. M.*; et al.

no journal, , 

A series of experiments was performed on DIII-D to mock-up the field that will be induced in a pair of ferromagnetic Test Blanket Modules (TBMs) in ITER to determine the effects of such error fields on plasma operation and performance. A set of coils producing both poloidal and toroidal fields was placed inside a re-entrant horizontal port close to the plasma. The coils produce a localized ripple due to the toroidal field (TF) + TBM up to 5.7%, which is more than four times that expected from a pair of representative 1.3 ton TBMs in ITER. The experiments show that the reduction in the toroidal rotation is sensitive to the ripple. On the other hand, the confinement is reduced by up to 15-18% for local ripple $$ge$$ 3% but is hardly affected at 1.7% local ripple.

Oral presentation

A New method to image kinetics of multiple elements in intact plant

Kawachi, Naoki; Suzui, Nobuo; Ishii, Satomi; Yamazaki, Haruaki; Yin, Y.-G.; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka; Nagao, Yuto; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Takahashi, Tadayuki*; Nakano, Takashi*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development for simultaneous imaging of multi-element dynamics in a plant body

Kawachi, Naoki; Suzui, Nobuo; Ishii, Satomi; Yin, Y.-G.; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka; Nagao, Yuto; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Takahashi, Tadayuki*; Nakano, Takashi*; Fujimaki, Shu

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

A Simple presumption for radiocesium concentration in living woods using glass-badge based gamma radiation dose rate detection system

Yoshihara, Toshihiro*; Hashida, Shinnosuke*; Kawachi, Naoki; Nagao, Yuto; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka; Suzui, Nobuo; Yin, Y.-G.; Fujimaki, Shu

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Effects of the presence or absence of strawberry seeds on the translocation of photosynthetic products to fruits

Miyoshi, Yuta*; Kurita, Keisuke; Nagao, Yuto*; Yamaguchi, Mitsutaka*; Suzui, Nobuo*; Yin, Y.-G.*; Ishii, Satomi*; Kawachi, Naoki*; Hidaka, Kota*; Yoshida, Eiji*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

22 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)