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Journal Articles

Efficient hydrogen isotope separation by tunneling effect using graphene-based heterogeneous electrocatalysts in electrochemical hydrogen isotope pumping

Yasuda, Satoshi; Matsushima, Hisayoshi*; Harada, Kenji*; Tanii, Risako*; Terasawa, Tomoo; Yano, Masahiro; Asaoka, Hidehito; Gueriba, J. S.*; Di$~n$o, W. A.*; Fukutani, Katsuyuki

ACS Nano, 16(9), p.14362 - 14369, 2022/09

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:84.04(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

The fabrication of hydrogen isotope enrichment system is essential for the development of industrial, medical, life science, and nuclear fusion fields, therefore alternative enrichment techniques with high separation factor and economic feasibility have been still explored. Herein, we report the fabrication of heterogeneous electrode with layered structures consisting of palladium and graphene layers for polymer electrolyte membrane electrochemical hydrogen pumping for the hydrogen isotope enrichment. We demonstrated significant bias voltage dependence of hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) separation ability and its high H/D at lower bias voltage. Theoretical analysis also demonstrated that the observed high H/D at low bias voltage stems from hydrogen isotopes tunneling through atomically-thick graphene during the electrochemical reaction, and the bias dependent H/D results in a transition from the quantum tunneling regime to classical over- barrier regime for hydrogen isotopes transfer via the graphene. These findings provide new insight for a novel economical methodology of efficient hydrogen isotope enrichment.

Journal Articles

Probing copper and copper-gold alloy surfaces with space-quantized oxygen molecular beam

Tsuda, Yasutaka; Gueriba, J. S.*; Ueta, Hirokazu*; Di$~n$o, W. A.*; Kurahashi, Mitsunori*; Okada, Michio*

JACS Au (Internet), 2(8), p.1839 - 1847, 2022/08

Journal Articles

Interface atom mobility and charge transfer effects on CuO and Cu$$_{2}$$O formation on Cu$$_{3}$$Pd(111) and Cu$$_{3}$$Pt(111)

Tsuda, Yasutaka; Gueriba, J. S.*; Makino, Takamasa*; Di$~n$o, W. A.*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Okada, Michio*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 11, p.3906_1 - 3906_8, 2021/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:15.24(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Oral presentation

Hydrogen isotope separation by quantum tunneling effect of graphene-palladium electrode

Yasuda, Satoshi; Matsushima, Hisayoshi*; Asaoka, Hidehito; Gueriba, J. S.*; Di$~n$o, W. A.*; Fukutani, Katsuyuki*

no journal, , 

In this study, we fabricate heterogeneous electrocatalysts with layered structures consisting of the graphene and palladium layer of the polymer electrolyte membranes electrochemical hydrogen pumping (PEM-ECHP) for an efficient enrichment of hydrogen isotope gas. Mass spectroscopic analysis combined with PEM-ECHP system demonstrated that the PdGr layered electrocatalyst shows significant bias voltage dependence of the separation ability, and high H/D selective ability (H/D= $$sim$$ 25 with current density of 5 mA cm$$^{-2}$$ at room temperature) is achieved at low bias, which is the highest value for the conventional separation methods. Theoretical analysis also confirmed that potential induced quantum to classical transition for proton transfer via graphene plays key role in appearance of the observed trend with the high separation ability.

Oral presentation

Probing copper and copper-gold surfaces with space-quantized oxygen molecular beams

Tsuda, Yasutaka; Gueriba, J. S.*; Ueta, Hirokazu; Di$~n$o, W. A.*; Kurahashi, Mitsunori*; Okada, Michio*

no journal, , 

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