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Journal Articles

Developing a high-performance seismic-isolation oil damper capable of responding to rapid earthquake shaking

Yamamoto, Tomohiko; Okamura, Shigeki; Hirayama, Tomoyuki*; Morobishi, Ryota*; Endo, Naoki*; Adachi, Yoshihiko*

Yukuatsu Gijutsu, 63(12), p.22 - 26, 2024/11

JAEA is currently conducting research and development of a three-dimensional seismic isolation system as a measure to improve earthquake resistance in the research and development for the practical application of sodium-cooled fast reactors in the future. This paper presents an overview of the high-velocity oil damper, one of the components of the three-dimensional seismic isolation system that is currently being researched and developed.

Journal Articles

Neutron imaging of generated water inside polymer electrolyte fuel cell using newly-developed gas diffusion layer with gas flow channels during power generation

Nasu, Mitsunori*; Yanai, Hiroshi*; Hirayama, Naoki*; Adachi, Hironori*; Kakizawa, Yu*; Shirase, Yuto*; Nishiyama, Hiromichi*; Kawamoto, Teppei*; Inukai, Junji*; Shinohara, Takenao; et al.

Journal of Power Sources, 530, p.231251_1 - 231251_11, 2022/05

 Times Cited Count:44 Percentile:89.29(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Recent progress in ionic liquid extraction for the separation of rare earth elements

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Hirayama, Naoki*

Analytical Sciences, 37(1), p.119 - 130, 2021/01

 Times Cited Count:49 Percentile:65.89(Chemistry, Analytical)

This review summarizes recent progress in solvent extraction of rare earth elements (REEs) using an ionic liquid (IL) as the extraction solvent. These IL extraction systems are advantageous owing to the affinity of ILs for both charged and neutral hydrophobic species, in contrast to conventional organic solvent extraction systems. Herein, REE extraction studies using ILs are detailed and classified based on the type of extraction system. In IL extraction systems, the extracted complexes are often different from those in organic solvent systems, and the REE extraction and separation efficiencies are often significantly enhanced. Synergistic IL extraction is an effective approach to improving the extractability and separability of REEs. The development of novel task-specific ionic liquids (TSILs) suitable for IL extraction systems is also effective for REE separation.

Journal Articles

Synergistic enhancement of the extraction and separation efficiencies of lanthanoid(III) ions by the formation of charged adducts in an ionic liquid

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Mizuno, Masayoshi*; Hirayama, Naoki*; Shimojo, Kojiro; Naganawa, Hirochika; Imura, Hisanori*

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 59(1), p.329 - 340, 2020/01

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:41.20(Engineering, Chemical)

The synergistic ionic-liquid extraction and extraction equilibrium of lanthanoid(III) (Ln(III)) ions have been investigated using 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (Htta) and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([C$$_{4}$$mim][Tf$$_{2}$$N]). The selective synergistic effect for heavier Ln(III) ions was found using a combination of Htta and TOPO in [C$$_{4}$$mim][Tf$$_{2}$$N], leading to enhanced separability among Ln(III) ions. The extracted Ln(III) species and the extraction constants in the Htta-TOPO system were determined by three-dimensional extraction equilibrium analysis. The selective synergism for heavier Ln(III) ions in the Htta-TOPO system was ascribed to the formation of hydrophobic, charged adducts, such as Ln(tta)$$_{2}$$(TOPO)$$_{3}$$$$^{+}$$ and Ln(tta)(TOPO)$$_{3}$$$$^{2+}$$, in [C$$_{4}$$mim][Tf$$_{2}$$N].

Journal Articles

Enhancement of element production by incomplete fusion reaction with weakly bound deuteron

Wang, H.*; Otsu, Hideaki*; Chiga, Nobuyuki*; Kawase, Shoichiro*; Takeuchi, Satoshi*; Sumikama, Toshiyuki*; Koyama, Shumpei*; Sakurai, Hiroyoshi*; Watanabe, Yukinobu*; Nakayama, Shinsuke; et al.

Communications Physics (Internet), 2(1), p.78_1 - 78_6, 2019/07

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:53.52(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Searching for effective pathways for the production of proton- and neutron-rich isotopes through an optimal combination of reaction mechanism and energy is one of the main driving forces behind experimental and theoretical nuclear reaction studies as well as for practical applications in nuclear transmutation of radioactive waste. We report on a study on incomplete fusion induced by deuteron, which contains one proton and one neutron with a weak binding energy and is easily broken up. This reaction study was achieved by measuring directly the cross sections for both proton and deuteron for $$^{107}$$Pd at 50 MeV/u via inverse kinematics technique. The results provide direct experimental evidence for the onset of a cross-section enhancement at high energy, indicating the potential of incomplete fusion induced by loosely-bound nuclei for creating proton-rich isotopes and nuclear transmutation of radioactive waste.

Journal Articles

Overview of JENDL-4.0/HE and benchmark calculations

Kunieda, Satoshi; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Minato, Futoshi; Okamoto, Tsutomu; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Iwamoto, Hiroki; Kitatani, Fumito; et al.

JAEA-Conf 2016-004, p.41 - 46, 2016/09

Neutron- and proton-induced cross-section data are required in a wide energy range beyond 20 MeV, for the design of accelerator applications. New evaluations are performed with recent knowledge in the optical and pre-equilibrium model calculations. We also evaluated cross-sections for p+$$^{6,7}$$Li and p+$$^{9}$$Be which have been highly requested from a medical field. The present high-energy nuclear data library, JENDL-4.0/HE, includes evaluated cross-sections for incident neutrons and protons up to 200 MeV (for about 130 nuclei). We overview substantial features of the library, i.e., (1) systematic evaluation with CCONE code, (2) challenges for evaluations of light nuclei and (3) inheritance of JENDL-4.0 and JENDL/HE-2007. In this talk, we also focus on the results of benchmark calculation for neutronics to show performance of the present library.

Journal Articles

Specific cooperative effect of a macrocyclic receptor for metal ion transfer into an ionic liquid

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Ikeda, Atsushi*; Saito, Takumi*; Aoyagi, Noboru; Naganawa, Hirochika; Hirayama, Naoki*; Umetani, Shigeo*; Imura, Hisanori*; Shimojo, Kojiro

Analytical Chemistry, 84(21), p.9332 - 9339, 2012/11

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:60.80(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Laser-induced fluorescence and infrared spectroscopic studies on the specific solvation of tris(1-(2-thienyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-1,3-butanedionato)europium(III) in an ionic liquid

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Sakae, Hiroki*; Kidani, Keiji*; Hirayama, Naoki*; Aoyagi, Noboru; Saito, Takumi*; Shimojo, Kojiro; Naganawa, Hirochika; Imura, Hisanori*

Polyhedron, 31(1), p.748 - 753, 2012/01

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:87.38(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Synergistic effect of 18-crown-6 derivatives on chelate extraction of lanthanoids(III) into an ionic liquid with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Hirayama, Naoki*; Morita, Kotaro*; Shimojo, Kojiro; Naganawa, Hirochika; Imura, Hisanori*

Analytical Sciences, 26(5), p.607 - 611, 2010/05

 Times Cited Count:56 Percentile:84.14(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Cooperative intramolecular interaction of diazacrown ether bearing $$beta$$-diketone fragments on an ionic liquid extraction system

Shimojo, Kojiro; Okamura, Hiroyuki; Hirayama, Naoki*; Umetani, Shigeo*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

Dalton Transactions, 2009(25), p.4850 - 4852, 2009/07

A novel extractant $$beta$$-diketone-substituted diaza-18-crown-6 demonstrated very efficient extraction of Sr$$^{2+}$$ due to an intramolecular synergistic effect on the ionic liquid extraction system and recovery of Sr$$^{2+}$$ from the ionic liquid was successfully achieved under acidic conditions.

JAEA Reports

Benchmark problems for intermediate and high energy accelerator shielding

; Sakamoto, Yukio; Tanaka, Shunichi; ; Fukahori, Tokio; ; Sasamoto, Nobuo; Tanaka, Susumu; Nakamura, Takashi*; Shin, Kazuo*; et al.

JAERI-Data/Code 94-012, 90 Pages, 1994/09

JAERI-Data-Code-94-012.pdf:2.26MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Structure analysis of complex extracted into an ionic liquid with X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Shimojo, Kojiro; Ikeda, Atsushi; Hirayama, Naoki*; Umetani, Shigeo*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Intramolecular synergistic effect on an ionic liquid extraction system using crown ether bearing $$beta$$-diketone fragments

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Shimojo, Kojiro; Hirayama, Naoki*; Umetani, Shigeo*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Intramolecular synergistic effect on ionic liquid extraction system with crownn ether bearing $$beta$$-diketone fragments

Shimojo, Kojiro; Okamura, Hiroyuki; Ikeda, Atsushi; Saito, Takumi*; Hirayama, Naoki*; Umetani, Shigeo*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Intramolecular synergistic effect on extraction of metal ions into an ionic liquid using crown ether bearing 8-quinolinol fragments

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Shimojo, Kojiro; Hirayama, Naoki*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Intramolecular synergistic extraction using crown ether bearing b-diketone fragments in an ionc liquid

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Shimojo, Kojiro; Hirayama, Naoki*; Umetani, Shigeo*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Extraction behavior of trivalent metals in ionic liquid chelate extraction using bidentate ligands

Eguchi, Ayano; Morita, Kotaro*; Okamura, Hiroyuki; Hirayama, Naoki*

no journal, , 

In chelate extraction of metal ions into conventional organic solvents, the metals are generally extracted as uncharged complexes. Moreover, coordinatively saturated (unhydrated) complexes are preferable as extracted species. In ionic liquid (IL) chelate extraction, on the contrary, also charged species or coordinatively unsaturated (hydrated) species can be extracted. In this study, we investigated the IL chelate extraction behavior of trivalent metal ions, Fe(III), Al(III), Ga(III) and In(III), into 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imides ([C$$_{n}$$mim][Tf$$_{2}$$N], n = 2, 4, 8) using 8-quinolinol (H$$^{+}$$Q$$^{-}$$) and 2-mercaptopyridine ${it N}$-oxide (H$$^{+}$$SPyO$$^{-}$$) as bidentate ligands. In the case of H$$^{+}$$Q$$^{-}$$, only uncharged M$$^{3+}$$Q$$_{3}$$$$^{3-}$$ was extracted into chloroform, whereas coordinatively unsaturated cationic complex [M$$^{3+}$$Q$$_{2}$$$$^{2-}$$]$$^{+}$$ was also extracted into ILs by ion exchange. In the case of H$$^{+}$$SPyO$$^{-}$$, it was implied that uncharged M$$^{3+}$$(SPyO)$$_{3}$$$$^{3-}$$ was extracted into both chloroform and ILs. Therefore, the extracted species depends on the ligands in ILs.

Oral presentation

Extraction behavior of trivalent metal ions into an ionic liquid with 2-mercaptopyridin ${it N}$-oxide

Eguchi, Ayano; Morita, Kotaro*; Okamura, Hiroyuki; Hirayama, Naoki*

no journal, , 

2-Mercaptopyridine ${it N}$-oxide (HSPyO) is a bidentate ligand with a hard O-donor and a soft S-donor. This ligand is expected to be effective in an ionic liquid (IL) chelate extraction because of its high solubility in ILs. In this study, we investigated the IL chelate extraction behavior of Al(III), Ga(III), and In(III) into ILs, 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imides ([C$$_{n}$$mim][Tf$$_{2}$$N], n = 2, 4, 8), using HSPyO as an extractant. The extraction selectivity order was In(III) $$>$$ Ga(III), whereas Al(III) was not extracted. Therefore, HSPyO was favorable for the extraction of soft In(III). The extractability order for solvents was ILs $$>$$ chloroform in the Ga(III) extraction, indicating that ILs exhibit high extraction performance. In addition, it was implied that the extracted species were the neutral complexes, M(SPyO)$$_{3}$$, for all metals.

Oral presentation

Development of an ionic liquid extraction system and intramolecular synergistic effect using crown ether bearing 8-quinolinol fragments

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Shimojo, Kojiro; Hirayama, Naoki*; Imura, Hisanori*; Naganawa, Hirochika

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Extraction equilibrium and solvation of europium(III) chelates in ionic liquid extraction systems

Okamura, Hiroyuki; Hirayama, Naoki*; Shimojo, Kojiro; Naganawa, Hirochika; Imura, Hisanori*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

50 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)