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Journal Articles

Tritium removal by isotopic exchange

Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Yoshida, Masafumi; Masaki, Kei; Sato, Masayasu

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 390-391, p.705 - 708, 2009/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:49.6(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen retention and carbon deposition in plasma facing components and the shadowed area of JT-60U

Masaki, Kei; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Hayashi, Takao; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Arai, Takashi; Okuno, Kenji*; Miya, Naoyuki

Nuclear Fusion, 47(11), p.1577 - 1582, 2007/11

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:45.29(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

In JT-60U, erosion/deposition analyses for the plasma facing wall have shown that deposition was dominant at the inner-middle first wall and the inner divertor, whereas erosion dominant at the upper first wall and the outer divertor. Assuming toroidal symmetry in the erosion and deposition patterns, the net carbon erosion and deposition in the divertor area were estimated to be 0.34 kg and 0.55 kg, respectively. In a whole, the increment of carbon in the divertor region was 0.21 kg, which should be originated from the first wall. The hydrogen concentration in the thick deposition layer of the inner divertor was 0.02 in (H+D)/C. In the plasma-shadowed area underneath the divertor region at around 420 K, re-deposited layers of 2 $$mu$$m-thick were found with high hydrogen concentration of 0.8 in (H+D)/C. The carbon deposition rate in the plasma-shadowed area, however, was 8$$times$$10$$^{19}$$ atoms/s, which was one order smaller than that (6$$times$$10$$^{20}$$ atoms/s) on the wall surface.

Journal Articles

Hydrogen isotope retentions and erosion/deposition profiles in the first wall of JT-60U

Oya, Yasuhisa*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Nakahata, Toshihiko*; Suda, Taichi*; Yoshida, Masashi*; Arai, Takashi; Masaki, Kei; Okuno, Kenji*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*

Fusion Science and Technology, 52(3), p.554 - 558, 2007/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

To investigate retention characteristics of hydrogen isotopes in the first wall tiles of JT-60U, surface morphology, erosion/deposition profiles and hydrogen isotope retentions were examined by SEM, XPS, TDS and SIMS. It was found that poloidal deuterium retention profile was rather uniform, while the thermal desorption behavior of deuterium was quite different depending on the locations of the tiles. Deuterium retained in the upper first wall, where was covered by thick boron layers with high concentration of B, was desorbed at lower temperature than that in the lower area covered by carbon layers with much less B content. D/H ratio in the first wall tiles was appreciably higher than that observed in the divertor tiles, suggesting the injection of high energy deuteron originating from NBI into the first wall. In addition, the lower temperature of the first wall compared to that of the divertor tiles would prohibit desorption of the implanted deuterium and/or its replacement by subsequent D or H impingement.

Journal Articles

Hydrogen isotopes retention in JT-60U

Hirohata, Yuko*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Okuno, Kenji*; Masaki, Kei; Miya, Naoyuki; JT-60U Team

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 363-365, p.854 - 861, 2007/06

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:61.24(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen retention and carbon deposition in plasma facing wall and shadowed area of JT-60U

Masaki, Kei; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Hayashi, Takao; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Arai, Takashi; Okuno, Kenji*; Miya, Naoyuki

Proceedings of 21st IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2006) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2007/03

Evaluation of fuel inventory and its retention process are critical issues for a next-step fusion device, especially with carbon-based wall. In order to resolve the issues, the hydrogen retention and carbon deposition analyses for the plasma facing surfaces and plasma-shadowed area of JT-60U have been performed. In JT-60U, erosion/deposition analyses for the plasma facing wall have shown that deposition was dominant at the inner-middle first wall and the inner divertor, whereas erosion dominant at the upper first wall and the outer divertor. Assuming toroidal symmetry in the erosion and deposition patterns, the net carbon erosion and deposition in the divertor area were estimated to be 0.34 kg and 0.55 kg, respectively. In a whole, the increment of carbon in the divertor region was 0.21 kg, which should be originated from the first wall. The hydrogen concentration in the thick deposition layer of the inner divertor was $$sim$$0.02 in (H+D)/C. In the plasma-shadowed area underneath the divertor region at around 420 K, re-deposited layers of $$sim$$2$$mu$$m-thick were found with high hydrogen concentration of $$sim$$0.8 in (H+D)/C. The carbon deposition rate in the plasma-shadowed area, however, was 8$$times$$10$$^{19}$$ atoms/s, which was one order smaller than that (6$$times$$10$$^{20}$$ atoms/s) on the wall surface.

Journal Articles

Compatibility of reduced activation ferritic steel wall with high performance plasma on JFT-2M

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Kamiya, Kensaku; Shinohara, Koji; Bakhtiari, M.*; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Kurita, Genichi; Takechi, Manabu; Kasai, Satoshi; Sato, Masayasu; Kawashima, Hisato; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 46(11), p.966 - 971, 2006/11

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:48.42(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen isotope retention of JT-60U W-shaped divertor tiles exposed to DD discharges

Shibahara, Takahiro*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Onishi, Yoshihiro*; Arai, Takashi; Masaki, Kei; Okuno, Kenji*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 357(1-3), p.115 - 125, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:78.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen retention of JT-60 open divertor tiles exposed to HH discharges

Shibahara, Takahiro*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Onishi, Yoshihiro*; Arai, Takashi; Masaki, Kei; Okuno, Kenji*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 46(10), p.841 - 847, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:52.52(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characteristics of plasma operation with the ferritic inside wall and its compatibility with high-performance plasmas in JFT-2M

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro*; Kimura, Haruyuki; Kusama, Yoshinori; Sato, Masayasu; Kawashima, Hisato; Kamiya, Kensaku; Shinohara, Koji; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Uehara, Kazuya; Kurita, Genichi; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology, 49(2), p.197 - 208, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:60.35(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen isotope distributions and retentions in the inner divertor tile of JT-60U

Oya, Yasuhisa*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Kimura, Hiromi*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Arai, Takashi; Masaki, Kei; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Okuno, Kenji*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 75-79, p.945 - 949, 2005/11

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:53.26(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Retention of hydrogen isotopes in divertor tiles used in JT-60U

Hirohata, Yuko*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Arai, Takashi; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Masaki, Kei; Yagyu, Junichi; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Okuno, Kenji*; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology, 48(1), p.557 - 560, 2005/07

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:24.27(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Retention characteristics of hydrogen isotopes in JT-60U

Masaki, Kei; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Hayashi, Takao; Ochiai, Kentaro; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Miya, Naoyuki; Tanabe, Tetsuo*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.553 - 559, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:84.04(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen retention in divertor tiles used in JT-60 for hydrogen discharge period

Hirohata, Yuko*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Arai, Takashi; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Yoshida, Hajime*; Morimoto, Yasutomi*; Yagyu, Junichi; Masaki, Kei; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.609 - 613, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:65.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impurity release and deuterium retention properties of a ferritic steel wall in JFT-2M

Ogawa, Hiroaki; Yamauchi, Yuji*; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Kawashima, Hisato; Sato, Masayasu; Shinohara, Koji; Kamiya, Kensaku; Kasai, Satoshi; Kusama, Yoshinori; Yamaguchi, Kaoru*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329-333(Part1), p.678 - 682, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:29.31(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Investigation of compatibility of low activation ferritic steel with high performance plasma by full covering of inside vacuum vessel wall on JFT-2M

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Shinohara, Koji; Kamiya, Kensaku; Kawashima, Hisato; Sato, Masayasu; Kurita, Genichi; Bakhtiari, M.; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Hoshino, Katsumichi; Kasai, Satoshi; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329-333(1), p.721 - 725, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:45.16(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Major results of the cooperative program between JAERI and universities using plasma facing materials in JT-60U

Miya, Naoyuki; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Nishikawa, Masabumi*; Okuno, Kenji*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329-333(1), p.74 - 80, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:61.61(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analyses of hydrogen isotope distributions in the outer target tile used in the W-shaped divertor of JT-60U

Oya, Yasuhisa*; Morimoto, Yasutomi*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Yagyu, Junichi; Miyo, Yasuhiko; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Okuno, Kenji*; Miya, Naoyuki; et al.

Physica Scripta, T108, p.57 - 62, 2004/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High performance tokamak experiments with a ferritic steel wall on JFT-2M

Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro; Kimura, Haruyuki; Kawashima, Hisato; Sato, Masayasu; Kamiya, Kensaku; Shinohara, Koji; Ogawa, Hiroaki; Hoshino, Katsumichi; Bakhtiari, M.; Kasai, Satoshi; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 43(10), p.1288 - 1293, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:74.34(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Deuterium retention of low activation ferritic steel F82H

Yamaguchi, Kaoru*; Yamauchi, Yuji*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Hino, Tomoaki*; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro

Shinku, 46(5), p.449 - 452, 2003/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Suppression of hydrogen absorption to V-4Cr-4Ti alloy by TiO$$_{2}$$/TiC coating

Hirohata, Yuko*; Motojima, Dai*; Hino, Tomoaki*; Sengoku, Seio

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 313-316(1-3), p.172 - 176, 2003/03

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:64.72(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Titanium oxide film was coated on entire surface of a V-4Cr-4Ti alloy to reduce hydrogen absorption at low temperature region. The film consisted with a mixture of TiO2 and TiC. The content of TiO$$_{2}$$ was approximately 80%. The hydrogen absorption rate of Ti-oxide coated V-alloy largely decreased with increase of the film thickness. In the case of the film with a thickness of 0.5 micron, the absorption rate was fifty times smaller than that of non-coated V-alloy at the absorption temperature of 573 K.

31 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)