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Nakamura, Satoshi; Ishii, Sho*; Kato, Hitoshi*; Ban, Yasutoshi; Hiruta, Kenta; Yoshida, Takuya; Uehara, Hiroyuki; Obata, Hiroki; Kimura, Yasuhiko; Takano, Masahide
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 62(1), p.56 - 64, 2025/01
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：68.64(Nuclear Science & Technology)A dissolution method for analyzing the elemental composition of fuel debris using the sodium peroxide (Na
O) fusion technique has been developed. Herein, two different types of simulated debris materials (such as solid solution of (Zr,RE)O and molten core-concrete interaction products (MCCI)) were taken. At various temperatures, these debris materials were subsequently fused with NaO in crucibles, which are made of different materials, such as Ni, AlO
, Fe, and Zr. Then, the fused samples are dissolved in nitric acid. Furthermore, the effects of the experimental conditions on the elemental composition analysis were evaluated using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), which suggested the use of a Ni crucible at 923 K as an optimum testing condition. The optimum testing condition was then applied to the demonstration tests with Three Mile Island unit-2 (TMI-2) debris in a shielded concrete cell, thereby achieving complete dissolution of the debris. The elemental composition of TMI-2 debris revealed by the proposed dissolution method has good reproducibility and has an insignificant contradiction in the mass balance of the sample. Therefore, this newly developed reproducible dissolution method can be effectively utilized in practical applications by dissolving fuel debris and estimating its elemental composition.
Taniguchi, Yoshinori; Udagawa, Yutaka; Muramatsu, Yasuyuki; Hiruta, Kenta; Amaya, Masaki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Nakamura, Satoshi; Ban, Yasutoshi; Sugimoto, Mie; Tambo, Masaki; Fukaya, Hiroyuki; Hiruta, Kenta; Yoshida, Takuya; Uehara, Hiroyuki; Obata, Hiroki; Kimura, Yasuhiko; et al.
no journal, ,
In Nuclear Science Research Institute at JAEA, detailed studies with regard to the elemental and nuclide compositions of fuel debris have been proceeding. We have conducted dissolution of the samples by alkaline fusion with sodium peroxide and chemical analysis by ICP-AES, alpha and gamma spectrometer, and TIMS. After studying the dissolution methods with various types of simulated debris, a demonstration test with TMI-2 debris was conducted. The elemental composition in the dissolved solution of TMI-2 debris consistent with the results of SEM/WDX and XRD analyses, and the validity of the present method was confirmed. In this presentation, the details of each analysis and the issues raised through the analysis will be introduced.
