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論文

First observation of the de Haas-van Alphen effect and Fermi surfaces in the unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$

青木 大*; 酒井 宏典; Opletal, P.; 常盤 欣文; 石塚 淳*; 柳瀬 陽一*; 播磨 尚朝*; 仲村 愛*; Li, D.*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(8), p.083704_1 - 083704_5, 2022/08

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:94.33(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

de Haas-van Alphen oscillation was successfully observed in an unconventional superconductor UTe$$_2$$ using high-quality single crystals. From this observation, Fermi surfaces of this compound were determined to be cylinders elongated along the c-direction, in consistent with theoretical expectation. However, the extremely large cyclotron effective masses ranging 32 to 57 m$$_0$$, in consistent with the electronic specific heat, far exceed calculated values.

論文

Drastic change in magnetic anisotropy of UTe$$_2$$ under pressure revealed by $$^{125}$$Te-NMR

金城 克樹*; 藤林 裕己*; 仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.

Physical Review B, 105(14), p.L140502_1 - L140502_5, 2022/04

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:78.71(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

To investigate the normal-state magnetic properties of UTe$$_2$$ under pressure, we perform $$^{125}$$Te nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements up to 2 GPa. Below 1.2 GPa, the b-axis NMR Knight shift shows a broad maximum at the so-called $$T_{chi, max}$$ on cooling, which is consistent with the magnetization measurement under pressure. $$T_{chi, max}$$ decreases with increasing pressure and disappears at the critical pressure $$P_c$$= 1.7 GPa, above which superconductivity is destroyed.

論文

Slow electronic dynamics in the paramagnetic state of UTe$$_2$$

徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 芳賀 芳範; 常盤 欣文; Opletal, P.; 藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(2), p.023707_1 - 023707_5, 2022/02

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:95.83(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

ウラン系の強磁性超伝導体で議論されてきた、「強磁性ゆらぎによるスピン三重項超伝導対の形成」および「強磁性ゆらぎを介した磁場による対形成引力の制御」というコンセプトがUTe$$_2$$においても成り立つことを期待させる。しかしその一方、$$_2$$では静的な強磁性秩序は存在せず、低温の磁気状態がこれまでのウラン系強磁性超伝導体にどこまで近いのかという点については疑問を持たれていた。実際、最近の中性子散乱実験では、比較的高温側から反強磁性に近いq=0.57という波数を持った磁気ゆらぎの発達が示されている。本研究では$$^{125}$$Te-NMR実験により低温で非常に遅いゆっくりとした揺らぎが発達する様子を捉えることに成功した。このことはこの系の低温における強い相関の発達を示唆している。

論文

Observation of longitudinal magnetic fluctuations at a first-order ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in UGe$$_2$$

野間 雄一郎*; 小手川 恒*; 久保 徹郎*; 藤 秀樹*; 播磨 尚朝*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*; 伊藤 公平*; 仲村 愛*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(7), p.073707_1 - 073707_5, 2021/07

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Ferromagnetic fluctuation relevant to the pressure-induced superconductivity in UGe$$_2$$ is investigated by means of NMR spectroscopy. Longitudinal magnetic fluctuations were observed in the spin-echo decay rate near the ferromagnetic critical point where superconductivity takes place. This result strongly suggests that superconductivity in ferromagnets is universally mediated by anisotropic magnetic fluctuations.

論文

Critical slowing-down and field-dependent paramagnetic fluctuations in the skyrmion host EuPtSi; $$mu$$SR and NMR studies

比嘉 野乃花*; 伊藤 孝; 與儀 護*; 服部 泰佑; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; Guguchia, Z.*; 髭本 亘; 中島 美帆*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.

Physical Review B, 104(4), p.045145_1 - 045145_7, 2021/07

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report the results of $$mu$$SR and $$^{29}$$Si NMR measurements carried out on the cubic chiral magnet EuPtSi. Our zero-field $$mu$$SR experiments revealed the development of critical slowing down of Eu spin fluctuations over a relatively wide critical region above $$T_N$$. We also found from $$^{29}$$Si NMR that the spin fluctuations are strongly suppressed by magnetic field in the paramagnetic state above 20K. These characteristic spin dynamics observed over a wide region of temperature and magnetic field suggest the presence of magnetic frustration in the spin system. Such frustration would underlie the mechanism stabilizing the short-period skyrmion lattice observed in this compound.

論文

Inhomogeneous superconducting state probed by $$^{125}$$Te NMR on UTe$$_2$$

仲嶺 元輝*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(6), p.064709_1 - 064709_7, 2021/06

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:85.59(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

UTe$$_2$$ is a recently discovered promising candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor. In contrast to conventional spin-singlet superconductivity, spin-triplet superconductivity possesses spin and angular momentum degrees of freedom. We previously reported that the shoulder signal appears in NMR spectra below the superconducting (SC) transition temperature $$T_c$$ in $$H//b$$, and a slight decrease in the Knight shift along the $$b$$ and $$c$$ axes ($$K_{rm b}$$ and $$K_{rm c}$$, respectively) below $$T_c$$ at a low magnetic field $$H$$. Although the decrease in $$K_{rm c}$$ vanished above 5.5 T, the decrease in $$K_{rm b}$$ was independent of $$H$$ up to 6.5 T. To clarify the origin of the shoulder signal and the trace of the decrease in $$K_{rm b}$$, we compared the $$^{125}$$Te-NMR spectra obtained when $$H//b$$ and $$H//c$$ and measured the $$^{125}$$Te-NMR spectra for $$H//b$$ up to 14.5 T.

論文

Anisotropic response of spin susceptibility in the superconducting state of UTe$$_2$$ probed with $$^{125}$$Te-NMR measurement

仲嶺 元輝*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.

Physical Review B, 103(10), p.L100503_1 - L100503_5, 2021/03

 被引用回数:16 パーセンタイル:93.29(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

To investigate spin susceptibility in a superconducting (SC) state, we measured the $$^{125}$$Te-NMR Knight shifts at magnetic fields ($$H$$) up to 6.5 T along the $$b$$ and $$c$$ axes of single-crystal UTe$$_2$$, a promising candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor. In the SC state, the Knight shifts along the $$b$$ and $$c$$ axes ($$K_{rm b}$$ and $$K_{rm c}$$, respectively) decreased slightly, and the decrease in $$K_{rm b}$$ was almost constant up to 6.5 T. The reduction in $$K_{rm c}$$ decreased with increasing $$H$$, and $$K_{rm c}$$ was unchanged through the SC transition temperature at 5.5 T, excluding the possibility of spin-singlet pairing. Our results indicate that spin susceptibilities along the $$b$$ and $$c$$ axes slightly decrease in the SC state in low $$H$$, and the $$H$$ response of SC spin susceptibility is anisotropic on the $$bc$$ plane.

論文

Single-crystal growth and magnetic phase diagram of the enantiopure crystal of NdPt$$_2$$B

佐藤 芳樹*; 本多 史憲*; Maurya, A.*; 清水 悠晴*; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; Li, D.*; 芳賀 芳範; 青木 大*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 5(3), p.034411_1 - 034411_9, 2021/03

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:14.6(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Single-crystal growth and magnetic properties of NdPt$$_2$$B are reported on a enantiopure crystal. We observed multiple phase transitions at 9.5 and 11 K under zero magnetic field. Nontrivial magnetic phase diagram demonstrates the competitive interactions in this system.

論文

Core-level photoelectron spectroscopy study of UTe$$_{2}$$

藤森 伸一; 川崎 郁斗; 竹田 幸治; 山上 浩志; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; 青木 大*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(1), p.015002_1 - 015002_2, 2021/01

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:87.43(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The valence state of $$mathrm{UTe}_2$$ was studied by core-level photoelectron spectroscopy. The main peak position of the $$mathrm{U}~4f$$ core-level spectrum of $$mathrm{UTe}_2$$ coincides with that of $$mathrm{UB}_2$$, which is anitinerant compound with a nearly $$5f^3$$ configuration. However, the main peak of $$mathrm{UTe}_2$$ is broader than that of$$mathrm{UB}_2$$, and satellite structures are observed in the higher binding energy side of the main peak, which are characteristics of mixed-valence uranium compounds. These results suggest that the $$mathrm{U}~5f$$ state in $$mathrm{UTe}_2$$ isin a mixed valence state with a dominant contribution from the itinerant$$5f^3$$ configuration.

論文

Multi-step magnetic transitions in EuNiIn$$_4$$

池田 修悟*; 金子 耕士; 田中 佑季*; 川崎 卓郎; 花島 隆泰*; 宗像 孝司*; 中尾 朗子*; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 大原 高志; 望月 健生*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(1), p.014707_1 - 014707_7, 2020/01

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Magnetism in EuNiIn$$_4$$ has been studied by specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, $$^{151}$$Eu M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy, and neutron diffraction experiments. The specific heat shows two magnetic transitions at $$T_{rm N1}$$ and $$T_{rm N2}$$ at zero magnetic field. An antiferromagnetic ground state of EuNiIn$$_4$$ has a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along the b-axis, revealed by the magnetic susceptibility and the M$"o$ssbauer spectroscopy. Single crystal neutron diffraction experiments clarify that this antiferromagnetic structure in the ground state is characterized by the commensurate propagation vector $$q$$ = (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) which reveals no distinct anomaly at $$T_{rm N2}$$. The magnetization curve along the b-axis at 2 K shows four successive magnetic field-induced transitions up to 50 kOe and, reaches 7 $${mu}_{rm B}$$/f.u. above 190 kOe, The magnetic phase diagram in EuNiIn$$_4$$ has unique characteristics with five magnetic states in low magnetic field.

論文

Superconducting properties of heavy fermion UTe$$_2$$ revealed by $$^{125}$$Te-nuclear magnetic resonance

仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; Li, D.*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(11), p.113703_1 - 113703_4, 2019/11

 被引用回数:44 パーセンタイル:94.58(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We have performed the $$^{125}$$Te-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement in the field along the $$b$$ axis on the newly discovered superconductor UTe$$_2$$, which is a candidate of a spin-triplet superconductor. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate divided by temperature 1/$$T_{1}T$$ abruptly decreases below a superconducting (SC) transition temperature $$T_{rm c}$$ without showing a coherence peak, indicative of UTe$$_2$$ being an unconventional superconductor. It was found that the temperature dependence of 1/$$T_{1}T$$ in the SC state cannot be understood by a single SC gap behavior but can be explained by a two SC gap model. The Knight shift, proportional to the spin susceptibility, decreases below $$T_{rm c}$$, but the magnitude of the decrease is much smaller than the decrease expected in the spin-singlet pairing. Rather, the small Knight-shift decrease as well as the absence of the Pauli-depairing effect can be interpreted by the spin triplet scenario.

論文

Electronic structure of UTe$$_2$$ studied by photoelectron spectroscopy

藤森 伸一; 川崎 郁斗; 竹田 幸治; 山上 浩志; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; 青木 大*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(10), p.103701_1 - 103701_5, 2019/10

 被引用回数:21 パーセンタイル:85.14(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The electronic structure of the unconventional superconductor $$mathrm{UTe_2}$$ was studied by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy (RPES) and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) with soft X-ray synchrotron radiation. The partial $$mathrm{U}~5f$$ density of states of $$mathrm{UTe_2}$$ were imaged by the $$mathrm{U}~4d$$ - $$5f$$ RPES and it was found that the $$mathrm{U}~5f$$ state has an itinerant character, but there exists an incoherent peak due to the strong electron correlation effects. Furthermore, an anomalous admixture of the $$mathrm{U}~5f$$ states into the $$mathrm{Te}~5p$$ bands was observed at a higher binding energy, which cannot be explained by band structure calculations. On the other hand, the band structure of $$mathrm{UTe_2}$$ was obtained by ARPES and its overall band structure were mostly explained by band structure calculations. These results suggest that the $$mathrm{U}~5f$$ states of $$mathrm{UTe_2}$$ have itinerant but strongly-correlated nature with enhanced hybridization with the $$mathrm{Te}~5p$$ states.

論文

$$^{125}$$Te-NMR study on a single crystal of heavy fermion superconductor UTe$$_2$$

徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 服部 泰佑; 比嘉 野乃花; 仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(7), p.073701_1 - 073701_4, 2019/07

 被引用回数:47 パーセンタイル:95.05(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

最近新たに発見された重い電子系超伝導体UTe$$_2$$$$^{125}$$Te-NMRによる研究について報告する。単結晶試料を用い$$^{125}$$Te-NMRのKnight shift $$K$$およびスピン-格子緩和率$$1/T_1$$の測定を行なった。その結果、20K以上の常磁性相において静的および動的帯磁率のどちらもが弱いIsing型の異方性を持つことを確認した。一方、20K以下の低温ではa軸方向に磁場をかけた場合にスピン-スピン緩和率$$1/T_2$$の強い発散が見られることがわかった。このことは低温でa軸方向に強い縦型のスピン揺らぎが発達していることを示唆している。

論文

Magnetic and electrical properties of the ternary compound U$$_2$$Ir$$_3$$Si$$_5$$ with one-dimensional uranium zigzag chains

Li, D. X.*; 本多 史憲*; 三宅 厚志*; 本間 佳哉*; 芳賀 芳範; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; Maurya, A.*; 佐藤 芳樹*; 徳永 将史*; et al.

Physical Review B, 99(5), p.054408_1 - 054408_9, 2019/02

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:20.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Physical properties of the single-crystalline U$$_2$$Ir$$_3$$Si$$_5$$, a new ternary uranium compound with U$$_2$$Co$$_3$$Si$$_5$$-type orthorhombic structure, are investigated by means of magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and electrical resistivity. This compound undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition followed by a first-order phase transition at lower temperature. A possible mechanism of the first-order transition is the occurrence of a magnetic magnetic quadrupolar order, resulting from the quasi-one-dimensional uranium zigzag chain.

論文

Effects of magnetic field and pressure on the valence-fluctuating antiferromagnetic compound EuPt$$_2$$Si$$_2$$

竹内 徹也*; 屋良 朝之*; 安次富 洋介*; 伊覇 航*; 垣花 将司*; 中島 美帆*; 天児 寧*; 本多 史憲*; 本間 佳哉*; 青木 大*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(7), p.074709_1 - 074709_14, 2018/07

 被引用回数:11 パーセンタイル:66.92(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Effects of magnetic field and pressure on the Kondo-like behavior in the valence-fluctuating antiferromagnetic compound EuPt$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ were studied using single-crystalline samples. Anomalous features in EuPt$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ are due to valence fluctuation and/or valence change of the Eu ions at low temperatures.

論文

Easy-plane XY spin fluctuations in the cycloidal magnet UPtGe studied via field orientation-dependent $$^{195}$$Pt NMR

徳永 陽; 仲村 愛*; 青木 大*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; 本多 史憲*; 酒井 宏典; 服部 泰佑; 神戸 振作

Physical Review B, 98(1), p.014425_1 - 014425_5, 2018/07

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:12.18(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

UPtGeはUCoGeおよびURhGeと類似の結晶構造を持ち、ウラン系では唯一、サイクロイド型の特異な磁気秩序を示す。さらに強磁場磁化過程において多段の磁化異常が存在することが最近報告されている。磁気転移温度は50Kで、秩序したウランの磁気モーメントの大きさも大きく、UCoGeやURhGeよりも、ウランの5f電子はより局在的な性質を持っていると考えられる。一方、超伝導は今のところ見つかっていない。本研究では、UPtGeの単結晶を用いて角度方向分解Pt-NMR実験を行った。その結果、この系の磁気ゆらぎが得意な容易面XY型の異方性を持つことが明らかになった。これは強磁性超伝導体UCoGeやURhGeのIsing型の磁気揺らぎと大きく異なっている。

論文

Anisotropic magnetic fluctuations in ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$$_2$$; $$^{73}$$Ge-NQR study at ambient pressure

野間 雄一郎*; 小手川 恒*; 久保 徹郎*; 藤 秀樹*; 播磨 尚朝*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*; 伊藤 公平*; Haller, E. E.*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(3), p.033704_1 - 033704_5, 2018/03

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:40.05(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

$$^{73}$$Ge nuclear quadrupole resonance study of ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$$_2$$ is reported. Detailed analyses successfully assigned crystallographic sites of Ge atoms. The measurement of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate revealed highly anisotropic magnetic fluctuations.

論文

Effect of pressure on magnetism of UIrGe

Pospisil, J.; 郷地 順*; 芳賀 芳範; 本多 史憲*; 上床 美也*; 立岩 尚之; 神戸 振作; 長崎 尚子*; 本間 佳哉*; 山本 悦嗣

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 86(4), p.044709_1 - 044709_6, 2017/04

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:60.32(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the electronic state of the antiferromagnet UIrGe is reported. A series of resistivity measurements up to 15 GPa demonstrated the Neel temperature decreases with increasing pressure and vanishes around 12 GPa. The transition from antiferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase appears to be of first order. A moderate increase in the effective mass was detected in the vicinity of the critical pressure.

論文

Switching of magnetic ground states across the UIr$$_{1-x}$$Rh$$_x$$Ge alloy system

Pospisil, J.; 芳賀 芳範; 神戸 振作; 徳永 陽; 立岩 尚之; 青木 大*; 本多 史憲*; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; 山本 悦嗣; et al.

Physical Review B, 95(15), p.155138_1 - 155138_15, 2017/04

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:58.13(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigated the evolution of magnetism in UIr$$_{1-x}$$Rh$$_x$$Ge system by systematic study on high-quality single crystals. We find a field-induced first order transition in the vicinity of the critical magnetic field along the $$b$$ axis in the entire UIr$$_{1-x}$$Rh$$_x$$Ge system, including the ferromagnetic region.

論文

Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in ferromagnetic semiconductor EuS

Li, D. X.*; 山村 朝雄*; 二森 茂樹*; 本間 佳哉*; 本多 史憲*; 芳賀 芳範; 青木 大*

Solid State Communications, 193, p.6 - 10, 2014/09

 被引用回数:22 パーセンタイル:64.51(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We present the large reversible magneto caloric effect of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuS which shows a maximum magnetic entropy change of 37 J/K kg at 10.4 K, an adiabatic temperature change of 10.4 K and a relative cooling power of 782 J/kg at 18.5 K for a magnetic field change of 5 T. The present results indicate that EuS has excellent refrigeration performance at the temperatures near 20 K, and thus can be considered as the potential magnetic refrigerant material for liquefaction of hydrogen.

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