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Wang, H.*; 磯部 仁*; 松村 大樹; 吉川 浩史*
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 22(7), p.2067 - 2071, 2018/07
被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:40.68(Electrochemistry)Amorphous and crystalline MetfV10 electrodes for lithium ion batteries were prepared by mixing MetfV10 with different binders: polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The reaction mechanism was studied using in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and impedance measurements. The X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) results exhibited a 10-electron reduction per the formula of MetfV10 during discharge, resulting in a large capacity. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analyses suggested a slight expansion in the molecular size of MetfV10. The impedance measurements reveal that an increase of discharge capacities for the amorphous cathode is due to lower resistance than in the crystalline cathode. This study presents a rational selection of amorphous or crystalline cathode materials for high power and high energy density lithium batteries.
Wang, H.*; 磯部 仁*; 清水 剛志*; 松村 大樹; 伊奈 稔哲*; 吉川 浩史*
Journal of Power Sources, 360, p.150 - 156, 2017/08
被引用回数:12 パーセンタイル:41.69(Chemistry, Physical)-phase LiVO, which shows superior electrochemical performance as cathode material in Li-ion batteries, was prepared by annealing the polyoxovanadate cluster Li[VO(CO)]. The reaction mechanism was studied using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. The X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and XPS results reveal that -LiVO undergoes two-electron redox reaction per VO pyramid unit, resulting in a large reversible capacity of 260 Ah/kg. The extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and PXRD analyses also suggest that the V-V distance slightly increases, due to the reduction of V to V during Li ion intercalation as the material structure is maintained. As a result, -LiVO shows highly reversible electrochemical reaction with x = 0.1-1.9.