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Journal Articles

Structure of nitride layer formed on titanium alloy surface by N$$_{2}$$-gas exposure at high temperatures

Takeda, Yusuke; Iida, Kiyoshi*; Sato, Shinji*; Matsuo, Tadatoshi*; Nagashima, Yasuyuki*; Okubo, Nariaki; Kondo, Keietsu; Hirade, Tetsuya

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 25, p.011023_1 - 011023_3, 2019/03

In this study, we prepared samples under two different conditions, (1) 810$$^{circ}$$C, for 600 min, and (2) 850$$^{circ}$$C, for 720 min. A depth-profile analysis of the surfaces of the samples is conducted through Doppler broadening (DB) measurements of positron annihilation $$gamma$$ rays using a slow positron beam. It was indicated that many of positrons annihilated in defects near the surface. According to the TEM image, there are nano-crystal grains near the surface and then positrons can diffuse in the grains and annihilate in defects at the grain boundaries. Furthermore, DB measurements indicated that there is a depth dependence on the chemical composition where positrons annihilate. EDS spectroscopy measurements also indicated that there is a depth dependence of impurities such as Vanadium. These results indicated change of the chemical composition at the grain boundaries.

Journal Articles

Structure of nitride layer formed on titanium alloy surface by N$$_{2}$$-gas exposure at high temperatures

Takeda, Yusuke; Iida, Kiyoshi*; Sato, Shinji*; Matsuo, Tadatoshi*; Nagashima, Yasuyuki*; Okubo, Nariaki; Kondo, Keietsu; Hirade, Tetsuya

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 791(1), p.012022_1 - 012022_4, 2017/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:42.17

Titanium alloy is widely used for applications such as golf club heads and structural materials for aircrafts. The surface can be exceedingly hardened by nitriding treatment that initiates defects, but there are some difficulties on use of titanium nitride because the layer can be exfoliated by stress. Therefore, we prepared samples in two different treatment conditions, (1) 810$$^{circ}$$C 600 min and (2) 850$$^{circ}$$C 720 min and performed depth profile analysis of Doppler broadening of positron annihilation $$gamma$$-rays (DB) for these samples. According to a calculation of nitrogen diffusion depth, the nitride layer should be only about 0.05-0.1$$mu$$m. However, the depth profile analysis of the DB measurement indicated that the defects introduced by nitriding treatment extended to a depth of 0.5$$mu$$m.

Journal Articles

Analysis of $$T$$$$_{rm e}$$/$$T$$$$_{rm i}$$ effect on confinement properties

Narita, Emi*; Takizuka, Tomonori*; Hayashi, Nobuhiko; Fujita, Takaaki; Ide, Shunsuke; Honda, Mitsuru; Isayama, Akihiko; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kamada, Yutaka; Tanaka, Yasuyuki*; et al.

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 7(Sp.1), p.2403102_1 - 2403102_5, 2012/07

Journal Articles

Control and instrumentation for the ITER magnet system

Yoshida, Kiyoshi; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Iida, Hiromasa

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 16(2), p.775 - 778, 2006/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:11.96(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

The ITER superconducting coil system consists of 18 TF coils, 6 PF coils, 6 CS modules, 18 Correction Coils and their feeders. An extensive measurement and control system is required to monitor and to control these coils and feeders for safety and optimal operational availability. For each coil, both current and helium are supplied from external systems and are controlled from a central control system that manages flow distribution at each cooling pass to smooth the cryoplant loads by a virtual model of the coil thermo-hydraulic system. Quench detection is provided as stand alone system. Monitoring of the electric insulation system inside the coils is performed to detect incipient problems before serious damage. The ITER will procure directly all sensors, wires, electrical insulation breaks and cryogenic components for all the coils and feeders to a common specification. This will avoid duplication of qualification work and guarantee a common interface. This paper introduces the requirements and specifications of the control and instrumentation for the ITER magnet system.

Journal Articles

ITER engineering design

Shimomura, Yasuo; Tsunematsu, Toshihide; Yamamoto, Shin; Maruyama, So; Mizoguchi, Tadanori*; Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Yoshida, Kiyoshi; Kitamura, Kazunori*; Ioki, Kimihiro*; Inoue, Takashi; et al.

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 78(Suppl.), 224 Pages, 2002/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Irradiation experiment of ZrC-coated fuel particles for high-temperature gas-cooled reactors

Minato, Kazuo; Ogawa, Toru; Sawa, Kazuhiro; Ishikawa, Akiyoshi; Tomita, Takeshi; Iida, Shozo; Sekino, Hajime

Nuclear Technology, 130(3), p.272 - 281, 2000/06

 Times Cited Count:70 Percentile:96.63(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Japanese contributions to IAEA INTOR Workshop, Phase two A,Part 3; Chapter VII; Configuration and maintenance

Iida, Hiromasa; *; *; Adachi, Junichi*; *; *; Hamajima, Takataro*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; *; *; et al.

JAERI-M 88-011, 261 Pages, 1988/02

JAERI-M-88-011.pdf:6.44MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Japanese contributions to IAEA INTOR Workshop, phase two A, part 3, chapter VIII; Blanket and first wall

*; Iida, Hiromasa; *; Adachi, Junichi*; ; Ebisawa, Katsuyuki*; *; Fukaya, Kiyoshi; *; *; et al.

JAERI-M 87-219, 336 Pages, 1988/01

JAERI-M-87-219.pdf:8.39MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Electric installation at environment of nuclear fusion, 55; Development of a radiation resistance insulation constructional material

Izumi, Keisuke*; Iguchi, Masayuki*; Iida, Shinji*; Kawasaki, Masaji*; Okawa, Yoshinao*; Oka, Kiyoshi; Yamagata, Ryohei

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Analysis of surface structure of titanium alloy nitride by slow positron beam

Takeda, Yusuke; Iida, Kiyoshi*; Sato, Shinji*; Matsuo, Tadatoshi*; Nagashima, Yasuyuki*; Okubo, Nariaki; Kondo, Keietsu; Hirade, Tetsuya

no journal, , 

The impact stress exfoliates a Nitride surface layer on Titanium alloy prepared in some conditions. So we prepared specimens in two different conditions, (1) 810$$^{circ}$$C, 600min and (2) 850$$^{circ}$$C, 720min, and performed depth profile analysis of their surfaces with Doppler broadening measurements of positron annihilation $$gamma$$-rays (DB) that is sensitive for defects by Slow Positron beams. Although the specimens (2) is harder than (1) according to the Vickers Hardness test, DB results indicated that defect layer of specimen (1) is thicker than (2). It means that the defect layer thickness was not the cause of surface hardening. Furthermore, chemical elements at the positron annihilation sites could be analyzed qualitatively by DB and the change of the composition appeared in deeper region than the defect layer. The defect layer depth does not match the depth where chemical composition changes by DB appeared. TEM and EDS observation showed different tendency from the results by DB. It is because positrons probe specific sites, and the combination of these methods will be a strong tool to investigate surface structures.

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