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Journal Articles

Photonic crystals fabricated by block copolymerization-induced microphase separation

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Taniguchi, Tatsuo*; Kumada, Takayuki; Iida, You*; Aoyagi, Shota*; Sasaki, Yusuke*; Kori, Michinari*; Kishikawa, Keiki*

Macromolecules, 49(16), p.6041 - 6049, 2016/08

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:69.70(Polymer Science)

Journal Articles

Living polymerization induced macro- and microdomain investigated by focusing ultra-small-angle neutron scattering

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Iida, You*; Zhao, Y.; Hashimoto, Takeji; Koizumi, Satoshi

Polymer Journal, 39(12), p.1312 - 1318, 2007/12

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:54.07(Polymer Science)

By utilizing a biconcave refractive neutron lens (MgF$$_{2}$$), we constructed a focusing ultra-small-angle neutron scattering (USANS) spectrometer (SANS-J-II) at research reactor JRR3, Tokai Japan. SANS-J-II can successfully reach to ${it q}$ $$_{min}$$ =0.0003 $AA$^{-1}$$, where ${it q}$ [= 4$$pi$$sin($$theta$$)/$$lambda$$] is the magnitude of scattering vector given by wavelength $$lambda$$ and scattering angle 2$$theta$$, and simultaneously cover conventional SANS region up to ${it q}$ = 0.004 $AA$^{-1}$$ by using 5-inch size & high resolution position sensitive area photomultiplier with scintillator (ZnS). Focusing USANS, thus realized, plays an important role to investigate the time-evolution of hierarchically ordered structures in the living radical polymerization solution, preparing poly (methyl methacrylate)- ${it block}$ -polystyrene (PMMA-${it b}$-PS). In the reaction process to synthesize PS block chains from the end of PMMA block chain, we found the interplay between macro and microdomain structures as follows. Small-angle scattering at ${it q}$ $$>$$ 0.001 $AA$^{-1}$$ determined time-evolving microdomain structures; as the polymerization proceeds, (1) first by order-disorder transition, a lamellar microdomain appears and (2) second by order-order transitions, the morphologies of microdomains change to PS cylinder and successively to PS sphere. Ultra-small-angle scattering at ${it q}$ $$<$$ 0.001 $AA$^{-1}$$, exhibits power law scattering ($$sim$$${it q}$ $$^{-alpha}$$) due to macrophase separation between PMMA-${it b}$-PS and PS homopolymer, appeared as by product. The exponent $$alpha$$ varies from 4 to 2, reflecting a grain boundary of macrodomain rich-in PMMA-${it b}$-PS; when a lamellar microdomain appears, Porod law gives $$alpha$$ = 4, whereas when cylinder and sphere appear, $$alpha$$ = 2, due to inhomogeniety of the microdomain spatial distribution.

Oral presentation

In-situ and real-time ultra-small-angle neutron scattering observation for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer living radical polymerization

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Koizumi, Satoshi; Iida, You; Kawakatsu, Toshihiro; Hashimoto, Takeji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Controlled radical polymerization induced macro- and microphase separation investigated by focusing ultra-small-angle neutron scattering

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Koizumi, Satoshi; Iida, You*; Hashimoto, Takeji

no journal, , 

Focusing USANS plays an important role to investigate the time-evolution of hierarchically ordered structures in the living radical polymerization solution, preparing poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene (PMMA-b-PS). In the reaction process to synthesize PS block chains from the end of PMMA block chain, we found the interplay between macro and microdomain structures as follows. As the polymerization proceeds, (1) first by polymerization-induced disorder-order transition, a lamellar microdomain appears and (2) second by order-order transitions, the morphologies of microdomains change to PS cylinder and successively to PS sphere. Ultra-small-angle scattering exhibits power law scattering due to macrophase separation between PMMA-b-PS and PS homopolymer, appeared as by-product.

Oral presentation

The Association structure of tapered block copolymer in the simultaneous living anionic polymerization

Zhao, Y.; Miyamoto, Nobuyoshi*; Koizumi, Satoshi; Hashimoto, Takeji; Iida, You*; Kawakatsu, Toshihiro

no journal, , 

The simultaneous living anionic polymerization of non-deuterated isoprene (I) and styrene (S) monomers, initiated by sec-butyllithium in deuterated benzene (B-d6) was investigated by a combination of time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. In this study, we aim to reveal the change of the association formed by living polymer chain ends during the polymerization process and find that the association number changes from 4 to 2.

Oral presentation

Polymerization behavior and phase separated structure formed in controlled radical polymerization solution

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Koizumi, Satoshi; Zhao, Y.; Hashimoto, Takeji; Iida, You*

no journal, , 

Focusing USANS plays an important role to investigate the time-evolution of hierarchically ordered structures in the controlled radical polymerization solution, preparing poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene (PMMA-b-PS). In the reaction process to synthesize PS block chains from the end of PMMA block chain, we found the interplay between macro and microdomain structures as follows. As the polymerization proceeds, (1) first by polymerization-induced disorder-order transition, a lamellar microdomain appears and (2) second by order-order transitions, the morphologies of microdomains change to PS cylinder and successively to PS sphere. Ultra-small-angle scattering exhibits power law scattering due to macrophase separation between PMMA-b-PS and PS homopolymer, appeared as by-product.

Oral presentation

In-situ ultra-small-angle neutron scattering observation for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer living radical polymerization

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Koizumi, Satoshi; Hashimoto, Takeji; Iida, You*; Kawakatsu, Toshihiro

no journal, , 

We constructed a focusing ultra-small-angle scattering spectrometer (SANS-J-II) at research reactor JRR-3, Tokai, Japan. Focusing ultra-small-angle neutron scattering (USANS) and conventional small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) can observe the length scale about 1000 nm - 100 nm and 100 nm - 1 nm, respectively. Focusing USANS, thus realized, plays an important role to investigate the time-evolution of hierarchically ordered structures in the living radical polymerization solution, preparing poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene. In the reaction process to synthesize PS block chains from the end of PMMA block chain, we found the interplay between macro and microdomain structures as follows. As the polymerization proceeds, (1) first by polymerization-induced disorder-order transition, a lamellar microdomain appears and (2) second by order-order transitions, the morphologies of microdomains change to PMMA cylinder and successively to PMMA sphere.

Oral presentation

In-situ and real-time ultrasmall-angle neutron scattering observation for living radical polymerization of poly(methyl mathacrylate)-block-polystyrene

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Koizumi, Satoshi; Iida, You; Zhao, Y.; Kawakatsu, Toshihiro; Hashimoto, Takeji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Controlled radical polymerization induced macro- and microphase separation investigated by focusing ultra-small-angle neutron scattering

Motokawa, Ryuhei; Koizumi, Satoshi; Hashimoto, Takeji; Iida, You*

no journal, , 

We constructed a focusing ultra-small-angle scattering spectrometer (SANS-J-II) at research reactor JRR3, Tokai, Japan. Focusing unlra-small-angle neutron scattering (USANS) and conventional small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) can observe the length scale about 1000 nm - 100 nm and 100 nm - 1 nm, respectively. Focusing USANS, thus realized, plays an important role to investigate the time-evolution of hierarchically ordered structures in the living radical polymerization solution, preparing poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polystyrene. In the reaction process to synthesize PS block chains from the end of PMMA block chain, we found the interplay between macro and microdomain structures as follows. As the polymerization proceeds, (i) first by polymerization-induced disorder-order transition, a lamellar microdomain appears and (ii) second by order-order transitions, the morphologies of microdomains change to PMMA cylinder and successively to PMMA sphere.

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