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epitaxial thin filmsNakano, Masaki*; Wang, Y.*; Yoshida, Satoshi*; Matsuoka, Hideki*; Majima, Yuki*; Ikeda, Keisuke*; Hirata, Yasuyuki*; Takeda, Yukiharu; Wadachi, Hiroki*; Kohama, Yoshimitsu*; et al.
Nano Letters, 19(12), p.8806 - 8810, 2019/12
Times Cited Count：57 Percentile：92.23(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)Kobayashi, Hideki*; Nagai, Shin*; Kim, Y.*; Yan, W.*; Ikeda, Kyoko*; Ikawa, Hiroki*; Nagano, Hirohiko; Suzuki, Rikie*
Remote Sensing, 10(7), p.1071_1 - 1071_19, 2018/07
Times Cited Count：13 Percentile：50.87(Environmental Sciences)Plant phenology timings, such as spring green-up and autumn senescence, are essential state information characterizing biological responses and terrestrial carbon cycles. Current efforts for the in situ reflectance measurements are not enough to obtain the exact interpretation of how seasonal spectral signature responds to phenological stages in boreal evergreen needleleaf forests. This study shows the first in situ continuous measurements of canopy scale (overstory + understory) and understory spectral reflectance and vegetation index in an open boreal forest in interior Alaska. Two visible and near infrared spectroradiometer systems were installed at the top of the observation tower and the forest understory, and spectral reflectance measurements were performed in 10 min intervals from early spring to late autumn. We found that canopy scale normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) varied with the solar zenith angle. On the other hand, NDVI of understory plants was less sensitive to the solar zenith angle. Due to the influence of the solar geometry, the annual maximum canopy NDVI observed in the morning satellite overpass time (10-11 am) shifted to the spring direction compared with the standardized NDVI by the fixed solar zenith angle range (60-70 degree). We also found that the in situ NDVI time-series had a month-long high NDVI plateau in autumn, which was completely out of photosynthetically active periods when compared with eddy covariance net ecosystem exchange measurements. The result suggests that the onset of an autumn high NDVI plateau is likely to be the end of the growing season. In this way, our spectral measurements can serve as baseline information for the development and validation of satellite-based phenology algorithms in the northern high latitudes.
-Alkyl-2-pyrrolidone derivatives (Alkyl = 
-propyl, -butyl, 
-butyl, and cyclohexyl)Takao, Koichiro*; Noda, Kyoko*; Nogami, Masanobu*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Harada, Masayuki*; Morita, Yasuji; Nishimura, Kenji*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 46(10), p.995 - 999, 2009/10
Times Cited Count：14 Percentile：66.87(Nuclear Science & Technology)We have been developing an advanced reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on precipitation method using pyrrolidone derivatives. In the present study, the solubility of UO
(NO
)(NRP) (NRP = -alkyl-2-pyrrolidone, alkyl = -propyl, -butyl, -butyl and cyclohexyl) in aqueous solutions with HNO has been examined. As a result, the solubility of each species of UO(NO)(NRP) generally decreases with increasing concentrations of HNO and NRP (
(HNO) and (NRP), respectively). The solubility of UO(NO)(NRP) also depends on the type of NRP; a higher hydrophobicity of NRP generally leads to a lower solubility of UO(NO)(NRP). The logarithms of effective solubility products (
) of UO(NO)(NRP) at different (HNO) values and 293 K were evaluated.
-alkylated 2-pyrrolidone derivatives; Design and optimization of promising precipitant for uranyl ionTakao, Koichiro*; Noda, Kyoko*; Morita, Yasuji; Nishimura, Kenji*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*
Crystal Growth & Design, 8(7), p.2364 - 2376, 2008/07
Times Cited Count：35 Percentile：89.83(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)Molecular and crystal structures of UO(NO)(NRP) (NRP = N-alkylated 2-pyrrolidone derivative) have been investigated by using single crystal X-ray analysis, IR and Raman spectroscopies. All UO(NO)(NRP) complexes have typical structural properties of UO(NO)(L) (L = unidentate ligand), i.e., hexagonal-bipyramidal geometry, two NRP and two NO
located in trans positions in an equatorial plane of the uranyl ion. Observation of the crystals of the uranyl nitrate complexes with N-n-propyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-iso-propyl-2-pyrrolidone indicate the presence of significant voids in the crystal lattices of these compounds. From this result, an approach for construction of efficient packing of UO(NO)(NRP) was proposed. Consequently, it was found that N-iso-butyl-2-pyrrolidone completely satisfies with the requirement for the efficient packing by filling the voids with the alkyl chain.
Kagohara, Kyoko*; Imaizumi, Toshifumi*; Miyauchi, Takahiro*; Sato, Hiroshi*; Uchida, Takuma*; Echigo, Tomoo*; Ishiyama, Tatsuya*; Matsuta, Nobuhisa*; Okada, Shinsuke*; Ikeda, Yasutaka*; et al.
Chigaku Zasshi, 115(6), p.691 - 714, 2006/12
The eastern marginal fault zone of the Yokote Basin is one of seismogenic reverse faults developed in Northeast Japan, generating the 1896 Riku-u Earthquake (M7.2). We discussed the relationship among fault traces, geomorphic displacements and fault geometries on the Senya fault, based on a data from high-resolution seismic reflection profiling, investigations in tectonic geomorphology and structural geology, with the help of the balanced cross section method. By the restoring the balanced cross sections, the horizontal shortening amount is estimated to be totally 3 km through the thrust system, and the thrusting is retroactive to 2.4 Ma. Depending on the strike of fault traces and the morphotectonic features, the Senya fault is subdivided into three, the northern, central and southern portion. The initiation of thrust front migration is ca.1.6 Ma at the central portion and 0.6 Ma at the northern portion. This means that the central portion preceded the northern portion as an emergent fault, and suggests that the initial propagated fault extends from the fault end to the boundary fault.
Noda, Kyoko*; Takao, Koichiro*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Harada, Masayuki*; Nogami, Masanobu*; Maruyama, Koichi*; Takahashi, Hiroaki*; Kim, S.-Y.; Sato, Makoto; Mineo, Hideaki; et al.
no journal, ,
We have been developing an advanced reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on precipitation method using pyrrolidone derivatives. In previous investigation, N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (NCP) is used as a precipitant, which is able to precipitate selectively UO
ions in HNO solution, and a process consisting of two separation steps; selective U precipitation step and U-Pu co-precipitation step, was developed. In order to make the process more effective and more economical, we are now studying precipitation of U and Pu with other pyrrolidone derivatives. The outline of the study and main results obtained until now are shown in this presentation.
-precipitant from a viewpoint of crystallographyTakao, Koichiro*; Noda, Kyoko*; Nogami, Masanobu*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Harada, Masayuki*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Morita, Yasuji; Nishimura, Kenji*
no journal, ,
We have been developing an advanced reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on precipitation method using pyrrolidone derivatives. Structural analyses of UO(NO)L (L=11 kinds of pyrrolidone derivatives) have been carried out using X-ray diffraction method to obtain some useful data for the selection of the optimum precipitant. It was found that the U(VI) complex with N-iso-butyl-2-pyrrolidone makes the most compact crystal.
Morita, Yasuji; Kim, S.-Y.; Kawata, Yoshihisa; Sato, Makoto; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Takao, Koichiro*; Noda, Kyoko*; Nishimura, Kenji*
no journal, ,
Precipitation behavior of Pu with pyrrolidone derivatives of N-(1,2-dimethyl)propyl-2-pyrrolidone (NDMProP) and N-neopenthyl-2-pyrrolidone (NNpP) in the solutions of U-Pu mixture has been examined in order to evaluate their applicability to the U-Pu co-precipitation process in the reprocessing based only on precipitation method. We have previously developed a process with N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (NCP). It was found that U(VI) was precipitated in a high yield with any of the three precipitants and the precipitation yield of Pu(IV) was increased with the added amount of the precipitants. When NNpP was added with the ratio of [NNpP]/[U+Pu]=2.5, 99.5% of Pu was precipitate. Since NNpP showed the highest precipitation ability for Pu(IV) and the best physical property as precipitate, NNpP would be the most appropriate precipitant for the U-Pu co-precipitation process.
Takao, Koichiro*; Noda, Kyoko*; Nogami, Masanobu*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Harada, Masayuki*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Morita, Yasuji; Nishimura, Kenji*
no journal, ,
Precipitation behavior of U(VI) and some fission products (FP) with pyrrolidone derivatives of N-(1,2-dimethyl)propyl-2-pyrrolidone (NDMProP) and N-neopenthyl-2-pyrrolidone (NNpP) in the solutions of U-FP mixture has been examined in order to evaluate their applicability to the U-Pu co-precipitation process in the reprocessing based only on precipitation method. We have previously developed a process with N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (NCP). It was found that U(VI) was precipitated in a high yield with any of the three precipitants and the order of the precipitation ability for U(VI) was NCP
NNpPNDMProP. Decontamination factors (DF) against FP except Zr(IV) and Mo(VI) in the U(VI) precipitation were over 100, and therefore NNpP and NDMProP can be used as an alternative precipitants to NCP.
Nogami, Masanobu*; Noda, Kyoko*; Takao, Koichiro*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Harada, Masayuki*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Kawata, Yoshihisa; Morita, Yasuji; Nishimura, Kenji*
no journal, ,
We have been developing an advanced reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on precipitation method using pyrrolidone derivatives. The present study deals with durability of new precipitants with low and high hydrophobicity against 
-irradiation and heating. Results showed that the precipitants with low hydrophobicity, N-n-butyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-propyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-iso-butyl-2-pyrrolidone, have enough durability against -irradiation. The precipitants with high hydrophobicity, N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-(1,2-dimethyl)propyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-neopenthyl-2-pyrrolidone, also have enough durability but gave lower precipitation yield when they irradiated with higher dose rate. The precipitation ability of all the precipitants did not changed by the heating at 50
C for three days.
Nogami, Masanobu*; Takao, Koichiro*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Noda, Kyoko*; Harada, Masayuki*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Morita, Yasuji; Nishimura, Kenji*
no journal, ,
We have been developing an advanced reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on precipitation method using pyrrolidone derivatives. The present study deals with the effect of addition of masking agents on co-precipitation of Pu(IV) in the selective U(VI) precipitation. It was found that precipitation of U(IV), which was used as substitute for Pu(IV), was suppressed by the presence of acetohydoxamic acid.
Nogami, Masanobu*; Kawasaki, Takeshi*; Takao, Koichiro*; Noda, Kyoko*; Sugiyama, Yuichi*; Harada, Masayuki*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*; Morita, Yasuji; Chikazawa, Takahiro*; Kikuchi, Toshiaki*; et al.
no journal, ,
A reprocessing system for spent FBR fuels based on the two precipitation processes has been proposed. In this system, first only U(VI) species are precipitated using pyrrolidone derivatives (NRP) with low hydrophobicity and donicity, and secondly residual U(VI) and Pu(IV, VI) are precipitated simultaneously using pyrrolidone derivative with high precipitation ability. In order to develop such a reprocessing method, behavior of uranyl ions in HNO has been studied using various novel NRP. In this presentation, recent advances on precipitation behavior and of uranyl ions and calcination of U(VI)-NRP will be introduced.
Kobayashi, Hideki*; Nagai, Shin*; Kim, Y.*; Nagano, Hirohiko; Ikeda, Kyoko*; Ikawa, Hiroki*
no journal, ,
In the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, including Alaska, warming trends have been accelerating. It is particular important how the carbon uptake by terrestrial vegetation changes due to the phenological change under climate change. The spectral reflectance of black spruce, the dominant tree in interior Alaska, is relatively stable throughout the growing season, while satellite phenology metrics is likely influenced by understory plant phenology. However, how the spectral signatures are influenced by the forest overstory status, understory plant phenology and other factors is poorly investigated in Alaska. In this study, we investigated the overstory and understory seasonality in spectral reflectance observed in an black spruce forest in Interior Alaska from 2015 to 2017 to understand how the seasonality in spectral reflectances are related with changes in the surface conditions. We also examined the relationship between seasonality of overstory and understory and carbon and water fluxes.
