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Journal Articles

Cr doping-induced ferromagnetism in the spin-glass Cd$$_{1-x}$$Mn$$_x$$Te studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

Verma, V.*; Sakamoto, Shoya*; Ishikawa, Koichiro*; Singh, V. R.*; Ishigami, Keisuke*; Shibata, Goro; Kadono, Toshiharu*; Koide, Tsuneharu*; Kuroda, Shinji*; Fujimori, Atsushi*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 642, p.414129_1 - 414129_5, 2022/10

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:56.14(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Journal Articles

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors

Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Morishita, Masaki*; Aizawa, Kosuke; Ando, Masanori; Ashida, Takashi; Chikazawa, Yoshitaka; Doda, Norihiro; Enuma, Yasuhiro; Ezure, Toshiki; Fukano, Yoshitaka; et al.

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.3, 631 Pages, 2022/07

This book is a collection of the past experience of design, construction, and operation of two reactors, the latest knowledge and technology for SFR designs, and the future prospects of SFR development in Japan. It is intended to provide the perspective and the relevant knowledge to enable readers to become more familiar with SFR technology.

Journal Articles

Reconstruction of residents' thyroid equivalent doses from internal radionuclides after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident

Oba, Takashi*; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Nagai, Haruyasu; Tokonami, Shinji*; Hasegawa, Arifumi*; Suzuki, Gen*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 10(1), p.3639_1 - 3639_11, 2020/02

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:84.21(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Internal doses of residents after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident have been reconstructed. In total 896 behaviour records in the Fukushima Health Management Survey were analysed to estimate thyroid doses via inhalation, using a spatiotemporal radionuclides concentration database constructed by atmospheric dispersion simulations. After a decontamination factor for sheltering and a modifying factor for the dose coefficient were applied, estimated thyroid doses were close to those estimated on the basis of direct thyroid measurement. The median and 95th percentile of thyroid doses of 1-year-old children ranged from 1.2 to 15 mSv and from 7.5 to 30 mSv, respectively.

Journal Articles

Development of magnetic sensors for JT-60SA

Takechi, Manabu; Matsunaga, Go; Sakurai, Shinji; Sasajima, Tadayuki; Yagyu, Junichi; Hoshi, Ryo*; Kawamata, Yoichi; Kurihara, Kenichi; JT-60SA Team; Nishikawa, T.*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 96-97, p.985 - 988, 2015/10

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:64.82(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Quantitative analysis of the initial transport of fixed nitrogen in nodulated soybean plants using $$^{15}$$N as a tracer

Hung, N. V. P.*; Watanabe, Shiori*; Ishikawa, Shinji*; Otake, Norikuni*; Sueyoshi, Kuni*; Sato, Takashi*; Ishii, Satomi; Fujimaki, Shu; Oyama, Takuji*

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 59(6), p.888 - 895, 2013/12

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:14.11(Plant Sciences)

Journal Articles

Dosimetry for 110 keV electron beam processing

Seito, Hajime; Matsui, Shinjiro*; Hakoda, Teruyuki; Ishikawa, Masayoshi*; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Kaneko, Hirohisa; Kimura, Jun*; Kojima, Takuji

Zairyo Gijutsu, 30(1), p.10 - 16, 2012/01

The dosimetry of a 110 keV electron beam (EB) irradiation field is studied using a calorimeter, film dosimeter, and Monte Carlo simulation. This is important base for dose control in practical processing to guarantee the process reproducibility and product reliability. The simulation results are validated on the measurement of the energy fluence obtained by the calorimeter at one position in the air plane at different distances from a beam exit window. The spatial dose distribution obtained from the simulation is compared to that obtained by the film dosimeter. They show good agreement within $$pm$$5.0%. The precision of $$pm$$5.0% is sufficient to control the surface modification of polymers and the development of semiconductor devices in practical radiation processing. These results suggest that film dosimetry results at just one position in the air plane are sufficient to determine the irradiation characteristics of the low energy EB, and to provide a base of quality control measures in practical radiation processing.

Journal Articles

Effect of nitrate on nodulation and nitrogen fixation of soybean

Oyama, Takuji; Fujikake, Hiroyuki*; Yashima, Hiroyuki*; Tanabata, Sayuri*; Ishikawa, Shinji*; Sato, Takashi*; Nishiwaki, Toshikazu*; Otake, Norikuni*; Sueyoshi, Kuni*; Ishii, Satomi; et al.

Soybean Physiology and Biochemistry, p.333 - 364, 2011/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Accumulation of radiation damage and disordering in MgAl$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ under swift heavy ion irradiation

Yasuda, Kazuhiro*; Yamamoto, Tomokazu*; Eto, Motoki*; Kawasoe, Shinji*; Matsumura, Sho*; Ishikawa, Norito

International Journal of Materials Research, 102(9), p.1082 - 1088, 2011/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:52.38(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Accumulation and recovery of radiation-induced damage with swift heavy ions instoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel, MgAl$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$, has been investigated. Microstructural change and atomic disordering was examined through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques, with bright-field (BF) and high-resolution (HR) TEM images, and high angular resolution electron channelling X-ray spectroscopy (HARECXS), for single crystal MgAl$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ irradiated with 200 MeV Xe, and 340 or 350 MeV Au ions. The density of core damage region, detected by BFTEM with Fresnelcontrast, increased proportionally with ion fluence at the early stage of accumulation. This result is discussed with a balance between the formation and recovery of the core damage region under irradiation, and the influence region to induce the recovery was evaluated to be 7-9 nm in radius. The structure of the core damage region is found from HR and BFTEM images to be a columnar vacancy-rich region with a low atomic density.

Journal Articles

Control of balloon internal pressure for ileus tube using a syringe

Seki, Takeshi; Naganawa, Akihiro*; Oka, Kiyoshi; Ishikawa, Shinji*; Yoshino, Junji*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, C, 76(766), p.1645 - 1647, 2010/06

Recently, by development of double balloon and capsule endoscopes, small intestinal whole area observation was enabled. However, it is difficult to use these endoscopes in patients with intestinal obstruction and adhesion. We developed a new endoscope that can be used in patients with intestinal obstruction and adhesion; this instrument consists of an ileus tube and an optical fiberscope (diameter, 1.1 mm). The complete observation of small intestinal is to be planned by controlling internal pressure of balloon in ileus tube, and pulling the tube out at constant speed. In our previous study, we have developed an internal pressure control device which consists of a balloon of ileus and an industrial cylinder, and we confirmed the utility. In this study, we developed a new control device combined with a general medical syringe, which enables to be sterilized easily and also to give less anxiety to patients. As the results of performance experiment of the device, the control accuracy was within $$pm$$0.5% error. Furthermore, in a disturbance response, the pressure fluctuation was limited down to 12%, compared with a case without any control.

Journal Articles

Ferritic insertion for reduction of toroidal magnetic field ripple on JT-60U

Shinohara, Koji; Sakurai, Shinji; Ishikawa, Masao; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro*; Suzuki, Yutaka; Masaki, Kei; Naito, Osamu; Kurihara, Kenichi; Suzuki, Takahiro; Koide, Yoshihiko; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 47(8), p.997 - 1004, 2007/08

 Times Cited Count:40 Percentile:78.5(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Ferritic steel plates have been installed to improve the energetic ion confinement through reducing a toroidal magnetic field ripple. Aiming at cost-effective installation, orbit following calculations of energetic ions were performed for a design of ferritic installation on JT-60U by using the Fully three Dimensional magnetic field Orbit-Following Monte-Carlo (F3D OFMC) code. The installed ferritic steel adds the non-linear magnetic field on magnetic sensors for a plasma control and an equilibrium calculation. The code for a real-time control has been modified to take into account the magnetic field by ferritic steel. The plasma operation was successfully resumed and a real-time plasma control was successfully carried out after usual preparation processes. The heat load measurement indicates the improved confinement of energetic ions. These results are important for practical application of ferritic steel which is a leading candidate of a structural material on a demo reactor.

Journal Articles

Ferritic insertion for reduction of toroidal magnetic field ripple on JT-60U

Shinohara, Koji; Sakurai, Shinji; Ishikawa, Masao; Tsuzuki, Kazuhiro*; Suzuki, Yutaka; Masaki, Kei; Naito, Osamu; Kurihara, Kenichi; Suzuki, Takahiro; Koide, Yoshihiko; et al.

Proceedings of 21st IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2006) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2007/03

Ferritic steel plates have been installed to improve the energetic ion confinement through reducing a toroidal magnetic field ripple. Aiming at cost-effective installation, orbit following calculations of energetic ions were performed for a design of ferritic installation on JT-60U by using the Fully three Dimensional magnetic field Orbit-Following Monte-Carlo (F3D OFMC) code. The installed ferritic steel adds the non-linear magnetic field on magnetic sensors for a plasma control and an equilibrium calculation. The code for a real-time control have been modified to take into account the magnetic field by ferritic steel. The plasma operation was successfully resumed and a real-time plasma control was successfully carried out after usual preparation processes. The heat load measurement indicates the improved confinement of energetic ions. These results are important for practical application of ferritic steel which is a leading candidate of a structural material on a demo reactor.

Journal Articles

Melting decontamination and free release of metal waste at Studsvik Radwaste Co. in Sweden

Kawatsuma, Shinji; Ishikawa, Keiji; Matsubara, Tatsuo; Donomae, Yasushi; Imagawa, Yasuhiro

Dekomisshoningu Giho, (33), p.67 - 74, 2006/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Structure of air-water two-phase flow in helically coiled tubes

Murai, Yuichi*; Yoshikawa, Shinji; Toda, Shinichi*; Ishikawa, Masaaki*; Yamamoto, Fujio*

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 236(1), p.94 - 106, 2006/01

 Times Cited Count:64 Percentile:96.74(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Air-water two-phase flow in helicallly coiled tube of 20mm in the internal diameter is investigated ezperimentally to elucidate the effect of centrifugal acceleration on the flow regime map and the local instantaneous flow structure. Three kinds of test tubes including a straight tube are used to compare the flow structure under turbulent flow condition. The superficial velocity up to 6 m/s is tested so that centrifugal Froude number covers a range from 0 to 3. The inter facial structure is visualized from two directions by a high-speed video system with a synchronized measurement of local pressure fluctuation. The results reveral that the flow transition line alters due to centrifugal force acting on liquid phase in the tube. Especially the bubbly fow regime is narrwed significantly. The pressure fluctuation amplitude gets large relatively to the average presure loww as void fraction increases. The Frequency spectra of the pressure fluctuation have plural peaks in the case of strong curvature, implying that the periodicity of slugging two-phase flow is collapsed by internal secondary flow actibated inside liquid phase. Moreover, the substantial velocity of gas phase is slower than the total superficial velocity in case of large Froude number because of biased distribution to the inner surface allowing liquid flow passing outside as like a radial stratified flow.

Journal Articles

Radon Intercomparison Experiment at PTB in Germany

Ishimori, Yuu; Ishikawa, Tetsuo*; Tokonami, Shinji*

Hoken Butsuri, 39(3), p.263 - 267, 2004/00

Two Japanese institutes, the NIRS and the JNC, which have own practical radon test chambers, performed a radon intercalibration experiment at PTB in Germany. The results by three institutes are in good agreement with each other within errors. Since there however seems to be systematic error in the results, it is examined in this paper in detail.

Journal Articles

Site-specific phonon density of states discerned using electronic states

Seto, Makoto; Kitao, Shinji*; Kobayashi, Yasuhiro*; Haruki, Rie*; Yoda, Yoshitaka*; Mitsui, Takaya; Ishikawa, Tatsuo*

Physical Review Letters, 91(18), p.185505_1 - 185505_4, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:78.09(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Murai, Yuichi*; Yamamoto, Fujio*; Ishikawa, Masaaki*; Sakai, Kosuke*; Oiwa, Hiroshi*; Toda, Shinichi; Yoshikawa, Shinji; Tamayama, Kiyoshi

JNC TY4400 2003-006, 75 Pages, 2003/06

JNC-TY4400-2003-006.pdf:12.95MB

None

Journal Articles

Diagnostics system of JT-60U

Sugie, Tatsuo; Hatae, Takaki; Koide, Yoshihiko; Fujita, Takaaki; Kusama, Yoshinori; Nishitani, Takeo; Isayama, Akihiko; Sato, Masayasu; Shinohara, Koji; Asakura, Nobuyuki; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.482 - 511, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:3.03(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The diagnostic system of JT-60U (JT-60upgrade) is composed of about 50 individual diagnostic devices. Recently, the detailed radial profile measurements of plasma parameters have been improved, so that the internal structure of plasmas has been explored. The understanding of plasma confinement has been enhanced by density and temperature fluctuation measurements using a mm-wave reflectometer and electron cyclotron emission measurements respectively. In addition, the real-time control experiments of electron density, neutron yield, radiated power and electron temperature gradient have been carried out successfully by corresponding diagnostic devices. These measurements and the real time control contribute to improving plasma performance. Diagnostic devices for next generation fusion devices such as a CO2 laser interferometer/polarimeter and a CO2 laser collective Thomson scattering system have been developed.

JAEA Reports

None

; Sasaki, Noriaki; Ishikawa, Hirohisa; Fujita, Tomoo; Sato, Shinji*

PNC TN8410 92-043, 31 Pages, 1992/03

PNC-TN8410-92-043.pdf:0.95MB

None

Journal Articles

Full-scale test on coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical process in engineered barrier system

; Sasaki, Noriaki; Ishikawa, Hirohisa; Sato, Shinji

Proceedings of 1991 Joint International Conference on Waste Management, Vol.2, p.237 - 242, 1991/00

JAEA Reports

None

Sato, Shinji; Amemiya, Kiyoshi*; Yamagata, Junji*; Hirose, Ikuro; Ishikawa, Hirohisa; Yusa, Yasuhisa; Sasaki, Noriaki

PNC TN8410 90-060, 106 Pages, 1990/06

PNC-TN8410-90-060.pdf:2.3MB

None

27 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)