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Journal Articles

Development of a fiber-coupled laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy instrument for analysis of underwater debris in a nuclear reactor core

Saeki, Morihisa; Iwanade, Akio; Ito, Chikara; Wakaida, Ikuo; Thornton, B.*; Sakka, Tetsuo*; Oba, Hironori

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 51(7-8), p.930 - 938, 2014/07

 Times Cited Count:70 Percentile:98.67(Nuclear Science & Technology)

To inspect post-accident nuclear core reactor of the TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, a transportable fiber-coupled LIBS instrument was developed. The developed LIBS instrument was designed to analyze the underwater sample in high-radiation field by single-pulse breakdown with gas flow or double-pulse breakdown. To check the feasibility of the assembled fiber-coupled LIBS instrument to the inspection inside Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, we investigated (1) influence of radiation dose on optical transmittance of the laser delivery fiber, (2) survey of the LIBS techniques to analyze the underwater sample and (3) candidates of emission lines for analysis of the debris. By employing the selected emission lines, we demonstrated that the developed LIBS instrument can analyze the simulated debris underwater by the single-pulse breakdown with the gas flow with high signal to noise ratio.

JAEA Reports

Pilot-scale synthesis for radioactive cesium adsorbents by radiation graft polymerization and their field tests

Kasai, Noboru; Iwanade, Akio; Ueki, Yuji; Saiki, Seiichi; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Seko, Noriaki

JAEA-Technology 2013-046, 25 Pages, 2014/02

JAEA-Technology-2013-046.pdf:9.63MB

To remove their radioactive species which have long radioactive half-life from the circumstances as rapidly as possible, we developed novel radioactive cesium adsorbents containing ammonium 12-molybdophosphate, which had adsorption selectivity for cesium ion, by radiation grafting method. The bench-scale equipment 150 times as large volume as laboratory scale was established for graft polymerization. The radioactive cesium adsorbents 1,000 times as large as laboratory scale were successfully synthesized with the bench-scale equipment. Moreover, the adsorption performance with radioactive cesium in environmental water was evaluated at field tests in Fukushima Prefecture. As a result, the adsorbents could successfully remove radioactive cesium dissolved in environmental water below the detection limit of radioactivity concentration.

Journal Articles

Hybrid grafted ion exchanger for decontamination of radioactive cesium in Fukushima Prefecture and other contaminated areas

Iwanade, Akio; Kasai, Noboru; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Ueki, Yuji; Saiki, Seiichi; Seko, Noriaki

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 293(2), p.703 - 709, 2012/08

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:92.09(Chemistry, Analytical)

We have developed a material that can be used to remove cesium (Cs) in Fukushima Prefecture and other contaminated areas. The developed material was prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of ammonium 12-molybdophosphate (AMP) and acrylonitrile (AN) onto nonwoven polyethylene fabric. In the batch study, the adsorbent was able to remove 90%, 87% and 64% of Cs from pure water, acidic water and seawater, respectively. In the column study, adsorbent packed in a column with a diameter of 7 mm and a height of 5 cm was able to remove nearly the entire amount of dissolved Cs. The solution (1 ppm Cs at pH 7) was pumped into the column at a space velocity of 300 h$$^{-1}$$, in which the Cs adsorption capacity at the breakthrough point reached 54 g-Cs/kg-adsorbent. Adsorbent packed into a cartridge with a diameter of 4 cm and a height of 3.8 cm was used in a field test on removing dissolved radioactive Cs in Iitate-mura, and this test was conducted successfully.

Oral presentation

Preparation of ampholite-immobilized interface by radiation-induced grafting

Iwanade, Akio*; Umeno, Daisuke*; Saito, Kyoichi*; Katakai, Akio; Tamada, Masao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Dose response characteristics of polymer gel using different monomers

Sato, Yuichi*; Hiroki, Akihiro; Ota, Akio*; Nagasawa, Naotsugu; Seito, Hajime; Iwanade, Akio; Yamabayashi, Hisamichi*; Yamamoto, Takayoshi*; Tamada, Masao; Kojima, Takuji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Cleanup of Cs-contaminated water by grafted adsorbent

Seko, Noriaki; Ueki, Yuji; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Saiki, Seiichi; Iwanade, Akio; Kasai, Noboru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Environmental clean-up projects of JAEA, developments for recovery and decontamination methods of radioactive materials by the polymer-like compounds, 2; Development of fibrous Cs adsorbent by radiation grafting technique

Seko, Noriaki; Kasai, Noboru; Ueki, Yuji; Saiki, Seiichi; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Iwanade, Akio; Suzuki, Shinichi; Yaita, Tsuyoshi; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Ito, Hisayoshi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Development of recovery and removal technique of radioactive species from contaminated environment by radiation-induced graft adsorbent

Saiki, Seiichi; Ueki, Yuji; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Iwanade, Akio; Kasai, Noboru; Seko, Noriaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Improvement of its compression set for fluoro-rubber by irradiation of ionizing radiation

Hamasuna, Takeyasu*; Maruo, Kazuhiko*; Iwanade, Akio; Fukuta, Yutaka; Nogami, Daichi; Watanabe, Koichi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Evaluation of radiation resistance of the plastic binding band

Seki, Tomomi*; Tajima, Tetsuro*; Seki, Norifumi*; Iwaki, Keiko*; Kaburagi, Kuniaki*; Fukushima, Katsumi*; Nagai, Hiroyoshi*; Fukushima, Yasunori*; Iwanade, Akio; Fukuta, Yutaka; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development and evaluation of cesium adsorbent non-woven fabric supported ammonium molybdophosphate by radiation induced graft polymerization

Iwanade, Akio; Kasai, Noboru; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Ueki, Yuji; Saiki, Seiichi; Shibata, Takuya; Seko, Noriaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Removal of radioactive cesium from environmental water by graft adsorbents

Saiki, Seiichi; Iwanade, Akio; Kasai, Noboru; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Ueki, Yuji; Shibata, Takuya; Seko, Noriaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Recovery of rare metals from simulated solution of high-level liquid waste by using TiO$$_{2}$$ nanoparticles

Saeki, Morihisa; Taguchi, Tomitsugu; Iwanade, Akio*; Oba, Hironori

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Recovery of rare metals from simulated solution of high-level radioactive liquid waste by using TiO$$_{2}$$ nanoparticles

Saeki, Morihisa; Taguchi, Tomitsugu; Iwanade, Akio*; Oba, Hironori

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Synthesis of grafted cesium adsorbent in pilot scale

Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Kasai, Noboru; Ueki, Yuji; Saiki, Seiichi; Shibata, Takuya; Iwanade, Akio; Seko, Noriaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Elemental analysis of solid samples under water and radiation field by fiber-coupled laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

Saeki, Morihisa; Iwanade, Akio; Ito, Chikara; Wakaida, Ikuo; Thornton, B.*; Sakka, Tetsuo*; Oba, Hironori

no journal, , 

To perform elemental analysis of solid samples under water and radiation field, we designed and constructed the instrument for fiber-coupled laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The LIBS analysis of the underwater sample is difficult, because the water quickly quenches the plasma plume that is generated by the ablation. To solve this problem, we prepared quasi-atmospheric condition around the plasma plume by using gas flow or double pulse irradiation system, and succeeded to observe similar spectrum between atmospheric and underwater condition. Moreover, the optical property of the fiber was investigated by exposing $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-ray with total dose over 1 MGy to the optic fiber. As a result, we found that radiation exposure to the fiber leads to slight damage in near infrared one. Thus, we designed the fiber-coupled LIBS system to perform laser ablation by near-infrared laser beam (1064 nm) and to efficiently detect plasma emission in near infrared region.

Oral presentation

Development of grafted adsorbent for Cs removal

Shibata, Takuya; Seko, Noriaki; Iwanade, Akio; Suzui, Nobuo; Fujimaki, Shu; Kasai, Noboru; Saiki, Seiichi; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Ueki, Yuji

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Large scale production of graft adsorbent for cesium removal

Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Kasai, Noboru; Ueki, Yuji; Saiki, Seiichi; Shibata, Takuya; Iwanade, Akio; Seko, Noriaki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Elemental analysis of underwater samples in radiation field by fiber-coupled laser induced breakdown spectroscopy

Saeki, Morihisa; Iwanade, Akio; Ito, Chikara; Wakaida, Ikuo; Thornton, B.*; Sakka, Tetsuo*; Oba, Hironori

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique for analyzing elemental composition of samples under severe environments

Oba, Hironori; Saeki, Morihisa; Miyabe, Masabumi; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo; Iwanade, Akio; Ito, Chikara; Tanabe, Rie*; Ito, Yoshiro*; Sakka, Tetsuo*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

22 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)