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JAEA Reports

Physico-chemical studies on the disposal of miscellaneous radioactive waste through A single-step process (III)

Iwase, Masanori*

JNC TJ8400 2000-063, 78 Pages, 2000/03

JNC-TJ8400-2000-063.pdf:1.93MB

This study is aimed at controlling oxidation reaction of molten metal by ash in incineration systems, and at positively utilizing the oxidation reaction for decontamination of slag. In this year, in order to investigate physico-chemical properties of mixed fused salt containing alkali sulfates, with special focus on the behaviour of oxygen anion in the melts, Cu$$^{2+}$$ / Cu$$^{+}$$ redox equilibrium experiments were carried out. Among the effect of various parameters on Cu$$^{2+}$$ / Cu$$^{+}$$ ratio in binary and ternary alkali sulfate melts, the effect of partial pressures of oxygen and SO$$_{2}$$ was mainly investigated in the study. Variation in Cu$$^{2+}$$ / Cu$$^{+}$$ ratio were presented as the function of partial pressures of oxygen and SO$$_{2}$$, respectively. Possible thermodynamic interpretation were made on the experimental results. In addition, the dissolution of Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ in mixed alkali sulfates were also investigated as a first step to elucidate the mechanism of hot corrosion. With this investigation, an important finding was obtained that the solubility of Cr$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ for melts with same average ionic radius, in other words, oxygen ion activity, were essentially identical under constant temperature and atmosphere.

Journal Articles

Oxidation-reduction equilibrium of Fe$$^{3+}$$/Fe$$^{2+}$$ in a candidate glass for immobilisation of high level nuclear waste

Iwase, Masanori*; Kawamura, Kazuhiro; Miyamoto, Yoichi; Ouchi, Jin

Glass Technology, 39(4), p.142 - 146, 1998/08

None

Journal Articles

Effect of MgO and BaO on Fe$$^{3+}$$/Fe$$^{2+}$$ equilibrium in a candidate glass for immobilization of high level nuclear waste

Ohashi, S.*; Okumura, T.*; Kawamura, Kazuhiro; Miyamoto, Yoichi; Iwase, Masanori*

High Temperature Materials and Processes, 16(3), p.169 - 172, 1997/00

None

Journal Articles

Basicity of Melts for the Immobilisation of High-level Radioactive Waste

Kawamura, Kazuhiro; Miyamoto, Yoichi; Iwase, Masanori*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 39(8), p.621 - 629, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:10.53(Nuclear Science & Technology)

None

JAEA Reports

None

Myochin, Munetaka; Iwase, Masanori*

PNC TY8604 96-001, 32 Pages, 1996/03

PNC-TY8604-96-001.pdf:1.24MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Depression of vaporization of melts formed during the immobilization of high level nuclear waste by the addition of P2O5

Kawamura, Kazuhiro; Ouchi, Jin; Iwase, Masanori*; Watanabe, H.*

Radioactive Waste Management and the Nuclear Fuel Cycle, 20(1), p.61 - 70, 1995/12

None

JAEA Reports

None

Iwase, Masanori*

PNC TJ8604 95-002, 81 Pages, 1995/03

PNC-TJ8604-95-002.pdf:2.61MB

no abstracts in English

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