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Journal Articles

"Invisible" radioactive cesium atoms revealed; Pollucite inclusion in cesium-rich microparticles (CsMPs) from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Miyazaki, Kanako*; Takehara, Masato*; Minomo, Kenta*; Horie, Kenji*; Takehara, Mami*; Yamasaki, Shinya*; Saito, Takumi*; Onuki, Toshihiko*; Takano, Masahide; Shiotsu, Hiroyuki; et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 470(15), p.134104_1 - 134104_11, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Engineering, Environmental)

Journal Articles

Measurement of the angular distribution of $$gamma$$-rays after neutron capture by $$^{139}$$La for a T-violation search

Okudaira, Takuya; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Hirota, Katsuya*; Haddock, C. C.*; Ito, Ikuya*; Yamamoto, Tomoki*; Endo, Shunsuke*; Ishizaki, Kohei*; Sato, Takumi*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 219, p.09001_1 - 09001_6, 2019/12

Parity violating effects enhanced by up to 10$$^6$$ times have been observed in several neutron induced compound nuclei. There is a theoretical prediction that time reversal (T) violating effects can also be enhanced in these nuclei implying that T-violation can be searched for by making very sensitive measurements. However, the enhancement factor has not yet been measured in all nuclei. The angular distribution of the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction was measured with $$^{139}$$La by using a germanium detector assembly at J-PARC, and the enhancement factor was obtained. From the result, the measurement time to achieve the most sensitive T-violation search was estimated as 1.4 days, and a 40% polarized $$^{139}$$La target and a 70% polarized $$^3$$He spin filter whose thickness is 70 atm$$cdot$$cm are needed. Therefore high quality $$^3$$He spin filter is developed in JAEA. The measurement result of the (n,$$gamma$$) reaction at J-PARC and the development status of the $$^3$$He spin filter will be presented.

Journal Articles

Method of dynamic image measurement for analyzing cricket behavior

Takahashi, Satoru*; Okuda, Yasutake*; Kawabata, Kuniaki; Aonuma, Hitoshi*; Sato, Yutaka*; Iwata, Kenji*

Journal of Signal Processing, 20(2), p.65 - 74, 2016/03

Journal Articles

Radioactive Cs in the severely contaminated soils near the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Kaneko, Makoto*; Iwata, Hajime; Shiotsu, Hiroyuki; Masaki, Shota*; Kawamoto, Yuji*; Yamasaki, Shinya*; Nakamatsu, Yuki*; Imoto, Jumpei*; Furuki, Genki*; Ochiai, Asumi*; et al.

Frontiers in Energy Research (Internet), 3, p.37_1 - 37_10, 2015/09

The mobility of the aggregates of submicron-sized sheet aluminosilicate in the surface environment is a key factor controlling the current Cs migration in Fukushima.

Journal Articles

${it In situ}$ identification of the metastable phase during solidification from the undercooled YFeO$$_{3}$$ melt by fast X-ray diffractometry at 250 Hz

Nagashio, Kosuke*; Kuribayashi, Kazuhiko*; Vijaya Kumar, M. S.*; Niwata, Kenji*; Hibiya, Taketoshi*; Mizuno, Akitoshi*; Watanabe, Masahito*; Katayama, Yoshinori

Applied Physics Letters, 89(24), p.241923_1 - 241923_3, 2006/12

 Times Cited Count:22 Percentile:60.44(Physics, Applied)

A time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiment at 250 Hz using a synchrotron radiation source was carried out during the containerless solidification of ReFeO$$_{3}$$ (Re=Y and Lu) in order to identify the metastable phase ${it in situ}$. The metastable phase solidified primarily from the undercooled YFeO$$_{3}$$ melt finally transformed to the stable orthorhombic YFeO$$_{3}$$ phase during the short period of recalescence ($$sim$$0.035 s). Although the metastable phase could not be detected in the as-solidified sample by the powder XRD, the successfully obtained diffraction pattern of the metastable phase in the YFeO$$_{3}$$ system was consistent with that of the metastable hexagonal LuFeO$$_{3}$$ phase.

Journal Articles

Design study around beam window of ADS

Oigawa, Hiroyuki; Tsujimoto, Kazufumi; Kikuchi, Kenji; Kurata, Yuji; Sasa, Toshinobu; Umeno, Makoto*; Nishihara, Kenji; Saito, Shigeru; Mizumoto, Motoharu; Takano, Hideki*; et al.

Proceedings of 4th International Workshop on the Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators, p.325 - 334, 2005/11

The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) is conducting the research and development (R&D) on the Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System (ADS) for the effective transmutation of minor actinides (MAs). The ADS proposed by JAERI is the 800 MWth, Pb-Bi cooled, tank-type subcritical reactor loaded with (MA+Pu) nitride fuel. The Pb-Bi is also used as the spallation target. In this study, the feasibility of the ADS was discussed with putting the focus on the design around the beam window. The partition wall was placed between the target region and the ductless-type fuel assemblies to keep the good cooling performance for the hot-spot fuel pin. The flow control nozzle was installed to cool the beam window effectively. The thermal-hydraulic analysis showed that the maximum temperature at the outer surface of the beam window could be repressed below 500 $$^{circ}$$C even in the case of the maximum beam power of 30 MW. The stress caused by the external pressure and the temperature distribution of the beam window was also below the allowable limit.

JAEA Reports

Analysis of Case with Change of Density of Buffer Material by Extrusion Behavior to Use Diffusion Model

Matsumoto, Kazuhiro*; Tanai, Kenji; Kanno, Takeshi*; Iwata, Yumiko*

JNC TN8400 2005-009, 40 Pages, 2005/06

JNC-TN8400-2005-009.pdf:2.5MB

The buffer that will be used as a component of the engineered barriers system swells when saturated by groundwater. As a result of this swelling, buffer may penetrate into the peripheral rock zone surrounding the buffer through open fractures. It sustained for extremely long periods of time, the buffer extrusion could lead to reduction of buffer density, which may in turn degrade the assumed performance. In this report, the viscosity of bentonite was measured as one of the parameter of diffusion model. In addition, the simulation analysis was carried out to confirm the applicability of diffusion model. Moreover, an analytical evaluation on extrusion behavior of buffer into rock fractures was performed due to estimate the long-term stability of buffer as reduction of density.

JAEA Reports

Conceptual study of transmutation experimental facility, 2; Study on ADS target test facility

Sasa, Toshinobu; Umeno, Makoto*; Mizubayashi, Hiroshi*; Mori, Keijiro*; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Saito, Shigeru; Kai, Tetsuya; Nakai, Kimikazu*; Zako, Akira*; Kasahara, Yoshiyuki*; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2005-021, 114 Pages, 2005/03

JAERI-Tech-2005-021.pdf:9.66MB

To perform the research and development for accelerator-driven system (ADS), Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) plans to build a Transmutation Experimental Facility under the JAERI-KEK joint J-PARC program. Transmutation Experimental Facility consists of two buildings, Transmutation Physics Experimental Facility to make reactor physics experiment with subcritical core, and ADS Target Test Facility for the preparation of irradiation database for various structural materials. In this report, purpose to build, experimental schedule, and design study of the ADS target test facility with drawer type spallation target are summarized.

Journal Articles

Antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition induced by diluted Co in SrFe$$_{1-x}$$Co$$_x$$O$$_3$$:Magnetic circular X-ray dichroism study

Okamoto, Jun*; Mamiya, Kazutoshi*; Fujimori, Shinichi; Okane, Tetsuo; Saito, Yuji; Muramatsu, Yasuji*; Yoshii, Kenji; Fujimori, Atsushi*; Tanaka, Arata*; Abbate, M.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 71(10), p.104401_1 - 104401_5, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:62.61(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition in SrFe$$_{1-x}$$Co$$_x$$O$$_3$$ ($$x_c$$$$simeq$$0.15) induced by Co doping has been studied by magnetic circular X-ray dichroism. The orbital and spin magnetic moments of the Fe and Co 3$$d$$ states under the magenetic field of 2 T are found to show different $$x$$ dependences: The spin polarization of Fe 3$$d$$ gradually increases with Co concentration; On the other hand, a large spin polarization of Co 3$$d$$ is induced already in the antiferromagnetic phase, indicating that the Co moment is nearly fully alligned already in the antiferromagnetic phase. This suggests that the alignment of the Fe magnetic moment in SrFe$$_{1-x}$$Co$$_x$$O$$_3$$ is induced by interaction with doped Co magnetic moment. Possible formation of ferromagnetic Co rich region is discussed.

Journal Articles

Development of distributed material knowledge base system based on XML

Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Tsukada, Takashi; Fujita, Mitsutane*; Kinugawa, Junichi*; Yoshida, Kenji*; Mashiko, Shinichi*; Onose, Shoji*; Iwata, Shuichi*

2003-Nen Johogaku Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.89 - 92, 2003/01

The distributed material database system named 'Data-Free-Way' has been developed by four organizations (the National Institute for Materials Science, the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute, and the Japan Science and Technology Corporation) under a cooperative agreement. In order to create additional values of the system, knowledge base system, in which knowledge extracted from the material database is expressed, is planned to be developed for more effective utilization of Data-Free-Way. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) has been adopted as the description method of the retrieved results and the meaning of them. This paper will describe the description method of knowledge extracted from the material database with XML and the distributed material knowledge base system.

Journal Articles

Development of knowledge base system linked to material database

Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Yoshida, Kenji*; Mashiko, Shinichi*; Fujita, Mitsutane*; Shimura, Kazuki*; Kinugawa, Junichi*; Tsuji, Hirokazu; Miyakawa, Shunichi*; Iwata, Shuichi*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 1(4), p.412 - 418, 2002/12

The distributed material database system named 'Data-Free-Way' has been developed by four organizations (the National Institute for Materials Science, the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute, and the Japan Science and Technology Corporation) under a cooperative agreement. In order to create additional values of the system, knowledge base system, in which knowledge extracted from the material database is expressed, is planned to be developed for more effective utilization of Data-Free-Way. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) has been adopted as the description method of the retrieved results and the meaning of them. One knowledge note described with XML is stored as one knowledge which composes the knowledge base. This paper describes the current status of Data-Free-Way, the description method of knowledge extracted from the material database with XML and the distributed material knowledge base system.

Journal Articles

Obtainable knowledge for materials from Data-Free-Way; Description method of knowledge obtained from fact database

Tsuji, Hirokazu; Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Fujita, Mitsutane*; Kinugawa, Junichi*; Yoshida, Kenji*; Mashiko, Shinichi*; Shimura, Kazuki*; Miyakawa, Shunichi*; Iwata, Shuichi*

Proceedings of 10th German-Japanese Workshop on Chemical Information, p.131 - 133, 2002/00

The distributed material database system named "Data-Free-Way" has been developed by four organizations (the National Institute for Materials Science, the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute and Japan Science and Technology Corporation) under a cooperative agreement. It is a system which can display the data which the user demands without considering the organization which stores data as a table and a graph. The knowledge of the forte of each organization based on the retrieval result from the fact database is made aiming at more highly developed use of this system. The development of the system by which the user can refer to the knowledge is advanced. Though the retrieval result from the fact database was displayed as a table and a graph, that is, the finding note where they were described and expressed with XML as knowledge.

Journal Articles

Obtainable knowledge for materials from data-free-way; Method for description of knowledge obtained from fact database

Kaji, Yoshiyuki; Yoshida, Kenji*; Mashiko, Shinichi*; Fujita, Mitsutane*; Shimura, Kazuki*; Kinugawa, Junichi*; Tsuji, Hirokazu; Miyakawa, Shunichi*; Iwata, Shuichi*

Dai-38-Kai Joho Kagaku Gijutsu Kenkyu Shukai Happyo Yokoushu, p.43 - 47, 2001/00

A distributed database system named Data-Free-Way for advanced nuclear materials has been developed by the National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI), the Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC), and the Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST) under a cooperative agreement. In this system, end-users are able to obtain necessary data such as tables or graphs, even if they do not know the sites in which the data are stored. A distributed knowledge database in which each organization makes the knowledge based on the retrieval results from fact database and end-users can get the knowledge, has been developed to make more useful utilization of this system. Though the retrieval results from the fact database were shown in the tables or graphs, the new system constitutes the information notes described the retrieval ones for the knowledge by XML. This paper describes the present status of the Data-Free-Way and the description method of XML for the retrieval results.

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