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Journal Articles

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors

Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Morishita, Masaki*; Aizawa, Kosuke; Ando, Masanori; Ashida, Takashi; Chikazawa, Yoshitaka; Doda, Norihiro; Enuma, Yasuhiro; Ezure, Toshiki; Fukano, Yoshitaka; et al.

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.3, 631 Pages, 2022/07

This book is a collection of the past experience of design, construction, and operation of two reactors, the latest knowledge and technology for SFR designs, and the future prospects of SFR development in Japan. It is intended to provide the perspective and the relevant knowledge to enable readers to become more familiar with SFR technology.

Journal Articles

Emergent spin-1 Haldane gap and ferroelectricity in a frustrated spin-$$frac{1}{2}$$ ladder

Ueda, Hiroshi*; Onoda, Shigeki*; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro*; Kimura, Tsuyoshi*; Yoshizawa, Daichi*; Morioka, Toshiaki*; Hagiwara, Masayuki*; Hagihara, Masato*; Soda, Minoru*; Masuda, Takatsugu*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(14), p.140408_1 - 140408_6, 2020/04

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:26.53(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Repeatability and reproducibility of measurements of low dissolved radiocesium concentrations in freshwater using different pre-concentration methods

Kurihara, Momo*; Yasutaka, Tetsuo*; Aono, Tatsuo*; Ashikawa, Nobuo*; Ebina, Hiroyuki*; Iijima, Takeshi*; Ishimaru, Kei*; Kanai, Ramon*; Karube, Jinichi*; Konnai, Yae*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 322(2), p.477 - 485, 2019/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:21.58(Chemistry, Analytical)

We assessed the repeatability and reproducibility of methods for determining low dissolved radiocesium concentrations in freshwater in Fukushima. Twenty-one laboratories pre-concentrated three of 10 L samples by five different pre-concentration methods (prussian-blue-impregnated filter cartridges, coprecipitation with ammonium phosphomolybdate, evaporation, solid-phase extraction disks, and ion-exchange resin columns), and activity of radiocesium was measured. The z-scores for all of the $$^{137}$$Cs results were within $$pm$$2, indicating that the methods were accurate. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) indicating the variability in the results from different laboratories were larger than the RSDs indicating the variability in the results from each separate laboratory.

Journal Articles

High oxide-ion conductivity in Si-deficient La$$_{9.565}$$(Si$$_{5.826}$$[]$$_{0.174}$$)O$$_{26}$$ apatite without interstitial oxygens due to the overbonded channel oxygens

Fujii, Kotaro*; Yashima, Masatomo*; Hibino, Keisuke*; Shiraiwa, Masahiro*; Fukuda, Koichiro*; Nakayama, Susumu*; Ishizawa, Nobuo*; Hanashima, Takayasu*; Ohara, Takashi

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6(23), p.10835 - 10846, 2018/06

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:70.21(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Investigation of the chemical characteristics of individual radioactive microparticles emitted from reactor 1 by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident by using multiple synchrotron radiation X-ray analyses

Ono, Takahiro*; Iizawa, Yushin*; Abe, Yoshinari*; Nakai, Izumi*; Terada, Yasuko*; Satou, Yukihiko; Sueki, Keisuke*; Adachi, Koji*; Igarashi, Yasuhito*

Bunseki Kagaku, 66(4), p.251 - 261, 2017/04

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:79.03(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thickness-dependent magnetic properties and strain-induced orbital magnetic moment in SrRuO$$_{3}$$ thin films

Ishigami, Keisuke*; Yoshimatsu, Kohei*; Toyota, Daisuke*; Takizawa, Masaru*; Yoshida, Teppei*; Shibata, Goro*; Harano, Takayuki*; Takahashi, Yukio*; Kadono, Toshiharu*; Verma, V. K.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 92(6), p.064402_1 - 064402_5, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:45 Percentile:84.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Accurate structure analyses of polymer crystals on the basis of wide-angle X-ray and neutron diffractions

Tashiro, Koji*; Hanesaka, Makoto*; Yamamoto, Hiroko*; Wasanasuk, K.*; Jayaratri, P.*; Yoshizawa, Yoshinori*; Tanaka, Ichiro*; Niimura, Nobuo*; Kusaka, Katsuhiro*; Hosoya, Takaaki*; et al.

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 71(11), p.508 - 526, 2014/11

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:22.37(Polymer Science)

The crystal structure analysis of various polymer substances has been reviewed on the basis of wide-angle high-energy X-ray and neutron diffraction data. The progress in structural analytical techniques of polymer crystals have been reviewed at first. The structural models proposed so far were reinvestigated and new models have been proposed for various kinds of polymer crystals including polyethylene, poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(lactic acid) and its stereocomplex etc. The hydrogen atomic positions were also clarified by the quantitative analysis of wide-angle neutron diffraction data, from which the physical properties of polymer crystals have been evaluated theoretically. The bonded electron density distribution has been estimated for a polydiacetylene single crystal on the basis of the so-called X-N method or by the combination of structural information derived from X-ray and neutron diffraction data analysis. Some comments have been added about future developments in the field of structure-property relationship determination.

JAEA Reports

Survey of radiation protection creiteria following the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant

Yamada, Katsunori; Fujii, Katsutoshi; Kanda, Hiroshi; Higashi, Daisuke; Kobayashi, Toshiaki; Nakagawa, Masahiro; Fukami, Tomoyo; Yoshida, Keisuke; Ueno, Yumi; Nakajima, Junya; et al.

JAEA-Review 2013-033, 51 Pages, 2013/12

JAEA-Review-2013-033.pdf:2.73MB

After the accident at Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant, various numerical criteria relevant to radiation protection were defined. We surveyed these criteria through internet. As a result of survey, the following 13 items were identified: (1) criteria for taking stable iodine tablets, (2) criteria for the screening of surface contamination, (3) evacuation area, sheltering area, etc., (4) activity concentrations in food, drinking water, etc., (5) dose limit for radiation workers engaged in emergency work, (6) guideline levels of radioactive substances in bathing areas, (7) criteria for use of school buildings and schoolyards, (8) restriction on planting rice, (9) acceptable activity concentrations in feedstuff, (10) acceptable activity concentrations in compost, (11) criteria for export containers and ships, (12) criteria for contaminated waste, (13) standards for radiation workers engaged in decontamination work. In this report, the basis of and issues on these criteria are summarized.

Journal Articles

Mechanisms of reduction in hole concentration in Al-implanted p-type 6H-SiC by 1 MeV electron irradiation

Matsuura, Hideharu*; Izawa, Keisuke*; Minohara, Nobumasa*; Oshima, Takeshi

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 47(7), p.5355 - 5357, 2008/07

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:9.81(Physics, Applied)

The reduction in hole concentration ($$p$$) in Al-implanted $$p$$-type 6H-SiC due to 1 MeV electron irradiation was studied. By analysis of $$p$$, the acceptor density ($$N_{A}$$), its ionizing energy ($$E_{A}$$) and nature of the acceptor are determined. As a result, the acceptor observed in this study is assigned to an Al acceptor. $$E_{A}$$ is independent of irradiation fluence ($$Phi$$), in spite that $$N_{A}$$ is strongly dependent on $$Phi$$. We derived an analytical expression for the fluence dependence of $$N_{A}$$ and we estimated the removal coefficient (i.e., removal cross-section) of $$N_{A}$$ to be 6.4$$times$$10$$^{18}$$ cm$$^{2}$$ for 1 MeV electron irradiation. The reduction in p due to electron irradiation is found to be mainly due to the decrease in $$N_{A}$$, not to the increase in the density of defects with deep-level, because the decrease in $$N_{A}$$ is much larger than the increment in the density of deep-level defects.

Journal Articles

Phase change observed in ultrathin Ba$$_{0.5}$$Sr$$_{0.5}$$TiO$$_3$$ films by in situ resonant photoemission spectroscopy

Lin, Y.-H.*; Terai, Kota*; Wadachi, Hiroki*; Kobayashi, Masaki*; Takizawa, Masaru*; Hwang, J. I.*; Fujimori, Atsushi; Nan, C.-W.*; Li, J.-F.*; Fujimori, Shinichi; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 90(22), p.222909_1 - 222909_3, 2007/05

AA2007-0754.pdf:0.58MB

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:26.43(Physics, Applied)

Epitaxial Ba$$_{0.5}$$Sr$$_{0.5}$$TiO$$_3$$ thin films were prepared on Nb-doped SrTiO$$_3$$ (100) substrates by the pulsed laser deposition technique and were studied by measuring the Ti 2p $$rightarrow$$ 3d resonant photoemission spectra in the valence-band region, both at room temperature and low temperature. The results demonstrated an abrupt variation in the spectral structures between 2.8 nm ($$sim$$7 ML) and 2.0 nm ($$sim$$5 ML) Ba$$_{0.5}$$Sr$$_{0.5}$$TiO$$_3$$ films, suggesting that there exists a critical thickness for phase change in the range of 2.0-2.8 nm.

Journal Articles

Opacity effect on extreme ultraviolet radiation from laser-produced tin plasmas

Fujioka, Shinsuke*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; Nishihara, Katsunobu*; Sasaki, Akira; Sunahara, Atsushi*; Okuno, Tomoharu*; Ueda, Nobuyoshi*; Ando, Tsuyoshi*; Tao, Y.*; Shimada, Yoshinori*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 95(23), p.235004_1 - 235004_4, 2005/12

 Times Cited Count:147 Percentile:95.58(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterization of extreme ultraviolet emission from laser-produced spherical tin plasma generated with multiple laser beams

Shimada, Yoshinori*; Nishimura, Hiroaki*; Nakai, Mitsuo*; Hashimoto, Kazuhisa*; Yamaura, Michiteru*; Tao, Y.*; Shigemori, Keisuke*; Okuno, Tomoharu*; Nishihara, Katsunobu*; Kawamura, Toru*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 86(5), p.051501_1 - 051501_3, 2005/01

 Times Cited Count:113 Percentile:94.26(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Examination of Harmonic analysis methods using semi-regular sampling data from an ADCP installed on a regular ferry; Evaluation of tidal and residual currents in the eastern mouth of the Tsugaru strait

Kuroda, Hiroshi*; Isoda, Yutaka*; Onishi, Mitsuyo*; Iwahashi, Masayuki*; Sato, Chizuru*; Nakayama, Tomoharu*; Ito, Toshimichi; Iseda, Kenichi*; Nishizawa, Keisuke*; Shima, Shigeki*; et al.

Umi No Kenkyu, 13(6), p.553 - 564, 2004/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Winter transport and tidal current in the Tsugaru Strait

Onishi, Mitsuyo*; Isoda, Yutaka*; Kuroda, Hiroshi*; Iwahashi, Masayuki*; Sato, Chizuru*; Nakayama, Tomoharu*; Ito, Toshimichi; Iseda, Kenichi*; Nishizawa, Keisuke*; Shima, Shigeki*; et al.

Hokkaido Daigaku Suisan Kagaku Kenkyu Iho, 55(2), p.105 - 119, 2004/10

Transport variations and characteristics of tidal currents in the Tsugaru Strait (TS) are investigated using the ship-mounted ADCP data obtained during October 29, 1999 - March 31, 2000. The Tsugaru Strait connects the North Pacific Ocean (NPO) and Japan/East Sea (JES), and is a main output for Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) in the JES. The strong northeastwards mean current was found in the center of the strait, and counter flows exist near the Hokkaido and Honshu coasts. The estimated mean net eastward transport is 1.8 Sv (1Sv=10$$^{6}$$m$$^{3}$$s$$^{-1}$$). In the TS, the transports of K1 and M2 across the strait are 0.72 Sv and 0.52 Sv, respectively. From the phase analysis, it is understood the K1 is progressive wave-like while the M2 is standing wave-like. We also find a significant barotropic fortnightly oscillation. The Mf tide is more energetic along the JES coast with the amplitude of 1-3cm, while the Mf tide amplitudes in the NPO are less than 1 cm. It is inferred that observed fortnightly oscillation may be generated by the difference of Mf tide amplitude between both sides of the TS.

Journal Articles

Development of alumina ceramics vacuum duct for the 3GeV-RCS of the J-PARC project

Kinsho, Michikazu; Saito, Yoshio*; Kabeya, Zenzaburo*; Tajiri, Keisuke*; Nakamura, Tomaru*; Abe, Kazuhiko*; Nagayama, Taketoshi*; Nishizawa, Daiji*; Ogiwara, Norio

Vacuum, 73(2), p.187 - 193, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:54.99(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Alimina ceramics vacuum duct has been developing at JAERI for the 3GeV-RCS of the J-PARC project. There are two type of the alumina ceramics vacuum ducts, one is a 1.5m-long duct with a circular cross section for use in the quadrupole magnet, the other is a 3.5m-long being bending 15 degree with an elliptical cross section for use in the dipole magnet.These ducts could be manufactured by brazed jointing several duct segments of 0.5-0.8 m long. Since some electrically conductive boundary is necessary to form on the ceramics duct in order to reduce the duct impedance, the alumina ceramics ducts have copper stripes on the outside surface of the ducts. This is called for rf shielding system. The copper stripes as rf shielding is produced by an electroforming method. In order to reduce emitting secondary electrons when primary protons or electrons impinge onto the surface, TiN film is coated inside surface of the alumina ceramics duct.

Journal Articles

10-, 25- and 60-day periodical current variations on the western shelf in Hidaka Bay

Kuroda, Hiroshi*; Isoda, Yutaka*; Onishi, Mitsuyo*; Iwahashi, Masayuki*; Sato, Chizuru*; Nakayama, Tomoharu*; Ito, Toshimichi; Iseda, Kenichi*; Nishizawa, Keisuke*; Shima, Shigeki*; et al.

Umi No Kenkyu, 12(2), p.195 - 214, 2003/03

Variabilities of the periodical current fluctuations on the shelf in Hidaka Bay were examined with use of ferry-mounted ADCP data obtained during 2000-2001. As the result of analysis, (1) three periodical variations around 10-, 25- and 60-day period are found, (2) the horizontal phase lag of these variations is little along the ship track, and the vertical phase lag is little at 10- and 25-day variations while several-day at 60-day variation, and (3) the 10-day variation shows coherent cross-correlation between current and wind.

Oral presentation

Changes of acceptor density in Al-doped 6H-SiC epilayer by 200 keV electron irradiation

Yanagisawa, Hideki*; Izawa, Keisuke*; Matsuura, Hideharu*; Oshima, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Treatment test of decontamination wastes using a pilot-scale pyrolysis furnace, 1; Outline of test and furnace

Kanazawa, Shingo; Osugi, Takeshi; Nakashio, Nobuyuki; Ishihara, Keisuke; Yokobori, Tomohiko; Okoshi, Minoru; Tokizawa, Takayuki; Nakayama, Shinichi; Kimura, Takeshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Utilization status at TIARA facility

Hanaya, Hiroaki; Hirota, Koichi; Takizawa, Haruki; Haruyama, Yasuyuki; Kaneko, Hirohisa*; Nakamura, Yoshiteru*; Kaneya, Satoshi*; Asai, Takahiro*; Saga, Keisuke*; Kawabata, Michiko*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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