Neutron/-ray discrimination based on the property and thickness controls of scintillators using Li glass and LiCAF(Ce) in a -ray field

Kaburagi, Masaaki; Shimazoe, Kenji*; Terasaka, Yuta; Tomita, Hideki*; Yoshihashi, Sachiko*; Yamazaki, Atsushi*; Uritani, Akira*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1046, p.167636_1 - 167636_8, 2023/01

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167636

We focus on the thickness and property controls of inorganic scintillators used for thermal neutron detection in intense -ray fields without considering pulse shape discrimination techniques. GS20 (a lithium glass) and LiCaAlF:Ce(LiCAF:Ce) cintillators with thicknesses of 0.5 and 1.0 mm, respectively, have been employed. Pulse signals generated by photomultiplier tubes, to which the scintillators were coupled, were inserted into a digital pulse processing unit with 1 Gsps, and the areas of waveforms were integrated for 360 ns. In a Co -ray field, the neutron detection for GS20 with a 0.5-mm thickness was possible at dose rates of up to 0.919 Gy/h; however, for LiCAF:Ce, neutron detection was possible at 0.473 Gy/h, and it failed at 0.709 Gy/h. Threfore, in a Co -ray field, the neutron/-ray discrimination of GS20 was better than that of LiCAF:Ce due to its better energy resolution and higher detection efficiency.

Development of the multi-cubic -ray spectrometer and its performance under intense Cs and Co radiation fields

Kaburagi, Masaaki; Shimazoe, Kenji*; Kato, Masahiro*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Kamada, Kei*; Kim, K. J.*; Yoshino, Masao*; Shoji, Yasuhiro*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1010, p.165544_1 - 165544_9, 2021/09

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165544

The number of nuclear facilities being decommissioned has been increasing worldwide, in particular following the accident of the Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings' Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in 2011. In these nuclear facilities, proper management of radioactive materials is required. Then, A -ray spectrometer with four segmentations using small volume CeBr scintillators with a dimension of was developed. The four scintillators were coupled to a multi-anode photomultiplier tube specific to intense radiation fields. We performed the -ray exposure study under Cs and Co radiation fields. Under the Cs radiation field, the relative energy resolution at 1375 mSv/h was the relative energy resolution at 1375 mSv/h was 9.20.05%, 8.00.08%, 8.00.03%, and 9.00.04% for the four channels, respectively.

A Cubic CeBr gamma-ray spectrometer suitable for the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Kaburagi, Masaaki; Shimazoe, Kenji*; Otaka, Yutaka*; Uenomachi, Mizuki*; Kamada, Kei*; Kim, K. J.*; Yoshino, Masao*; Shoji, Yasuhiro*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 971, p.164118_1 - 164118_8, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164118

Image reconstruction of radioactive contamination due to the Fukushima-Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident using a compact Compton camera

Sato, Yuki; Terasaka, Yuta; Miyamura, Hiroko; Kaburagi, Masaaki; Tanifuji, Yuta; Kawabata, Kuniaki; Torii, Tatsuo

Reactor Dosimetry; 16th International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry (ISRD-16) (ASTM STP 1608), p.428 - 436, 2018/11

https://doi.org/10.1520/STP160820170060

Radiation imaging using a compact Compton camera inside the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station building

Sato, Yuki; Tanifuji, Yuta; Terasaka, Yuta; Usami, Hiroshi; Kaburagi, Masaaki; Kawabata, Kuniaki; Utsugi, Wataru*; Kikuchi, Hiroyuki*; Takahira, Shiro*; Torii, Tatsuo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 55(9), p.965 - 970, 2018/09

https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2018.1473171

Development of compact Compton camera for 3D image reconstruction of radioactive contamination

Sato, Yuki; Terasaka, Yuta; Ozawa, Shingo*; Miyamura, Hiroko; Kaburagi, Masaaki; Tanifuji, Yuta; Kawabata, Kuniaki; Torii, Tatsuo

Journal of Instrumentation (Internet), 12(11), p.C11007_1 - C11007_8, 2017/11

https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/11/C11007

Molecular dynamics simulation of telomeric single-stranded DNA and POT1

Kaburagi, Masaaki; Yamada, Hironao*; Miyakawa, Takeshi*; Morikawa, Ryota*; Takasu, Masako*; Kato, Takamitsu*; Uesaka, Mitsuru*

Polymer Journal, 48(2), p.189 - 195, 2016/02

AA2015-0476.pdf:1.08MB

https://doi.org/10.1038/pj.2015.82

We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of telomeric single-stranded DNA and POT1 for 100 ns. The distance between (POT1) and O5' (telomeric ssDNA) is calculated to verify the binding system for 100 ns MD. We then calculated the distance between the bases of telomeric DNA ends and the root mean square deviation and gyration radius in single and binding states. We compared the root mean square fluctuations between single and binding states and calculated the number of hydrogen bonds between POT1 and telomeric DNA. There are many hydrogen bonds between Gln94 and the first guanine of the closest TTAGGG sequence in telomeric single-stranded DNA. These Gln94 and the guanine have a large difference in root mean square fluctuation between single and binding states. We found that Gln94 and guanine are important components of the binding system, and they are related to its stability.

Remote technology development for function advancement of research base, 7; Feasibility study of a portable Compton camera for visualizing radioactive substances

Sato, Yuki; Kishimoto, Aya*; Kaburagi, Masaaki; Kataoka, Jun*; Torii, Tatsuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Study on silicon semiconductor detector for visualization the pollution distribution in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Yoshihara, Yuri*; Shimazoe, Kenji*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*; Kaburagi, Masaaki; Torii, Tatsuo

no journal, , 

The accident of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) was occurred on March 11th and the decommissioning of Unit 1-4 of FDNPP has been started since December 2011. Portable radiation imaging technologies are necessary for monitoring the pollution distribution of the inside of the reactor buildings because the measurement environment is highly contaminated and the detector should be mounted on remote-controlled robots. However, existing radiation-imaging systems mainly adopt mechanical collimation to estimate the inserted direction of ray by using lead or tungsten, which make the systems heavy and limit the operation range of the robots. We have been investigated a stacked edge-on silicon strip detector based on hetero-junction technology, which has directivity without any mechanical collimations for imaging The directivity of the 6-layer stacked silicon strip detector was evaluated. The source of 1 MBq Cs-137 was put on the distance of 10 cm from the front of the detector and rotated with the angles of 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 degree, and the detection counts of each rotate angle were measured with thresholds of 180/360 keV.

Development of radiation imaging system using small-size light-weight Compton camera mounted on remotely operated machines, 3; Study on 3D reconstruction from Compton camera data

Miyamura, Hiroko; Kaburagi, Masaaki; Sato, Yuki; Kawamura, Takuma; Idomura, Yasuhiro; Torii, Tatsuo

no journal, , 

We report the results of experiments for reconstructing three-dimensional volume data of distributions of radiation sources via two reconstruction algorithms from measurement datasets by a Compton camera. To obtain accurate distributions of radiation sources, which were released by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, detailed measurements of rays are necessary. In this report, as a preliminary experiment, we address three-dimensional reconstruction from measurement data under ideal conditions, using two algorithms: a three-dimensional back-projection method and a list-mode maximum likelihood estimation method. By using these methods, the radiation sources can be accurately reconstructed from the measurement datasets.