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Journal Articles

Total and partial photoneutron cross sections for Pb isotopes

Kondo, Takeo*; Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goriely, S.*; Daoutidis, I.*; Iwamoto, Chihiro*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Okamoto, Akiyuki*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Kamata, Masaki*; Ito, Osamu*; et al.

Physical Review C, 86(1), p.014316_1 - 014316_7, 2012/07

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.014316
 Times Cited Count：39 Percentile：86.89(Physics, Nuclear)

Using quasi-monochromatic laser-Compton scattering $$gamma$$ rays, total photoneutron cross sections were measured for $$^{206,207,208}$$Pb near neutron threshold with a high-efficiency 4$$pi$$ neutron detector. Partial $$E$$1 and $$M$$1 photoneutron cross sections along with total cross sections were determined for $$^{207,208}$$Pb at four energies near threshold by measuring anisotropies in photoneutron emission with linearly-polarized $$gamma$$ rays. The $$E$$1 strength dominates over the $$M$$1 strength in the neutron channel where $$E$$1 photoneutron cross sections show extra strength of the pygmy dipole resonance in $$^{207,208}$$Pb near the neutron threshold corresponding to 0.32-0.42% of the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule. Several $$mu$$$$_N^{2}$$ units of B($$M$$1)$$uparrow$$ strength were observed in $$^{207,208}$$Pb just above neutron threshold, which correspond to an $$M$$1 cross section less than 10% of the total photoneutron cross section.

Journal Articles

Photoneutron cross sections for $$^{118-124}$$Sn and the $$gamma$$-ray strength function method

Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goriely, S.*; Kamata, Masaki*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Kondo, Takeo*; Ito, Osamu*; Iwamoto, Chihiro*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Lui, Y.-W.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 84(5), p.055805_1 - 055805_6, 2011/11

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.84.055805
 Times Cited Count：44 Percentile：89.8(Physics, Nuclear)

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $$^{118}$$Sn, $$^{119}$$Sn, $$^{120}$$Sn, $$^{122}$$Sn, and $$^{124}$$Sn near neutron threshold with quasi-monochromatic laser-Compton scattering $$gamma$$-rays. A systematic analysis of the present photoneutron data and existing neutron-capture data is made using the $$gamma$$-ray strength function on the basis of the HFB+QRPA model of E1 strength supplemented with a pygmy dipole resonance, which was deduced from a previous study on $$^{116}$$Sn and $$^{117}$$Sn. Radiative neutron capture cross sections for two radioactive nuclei, $$^{121}$$Sn and $$^{123}$$Sn, are deduced through the $$gamma$$-ray strength function method.

Journal Articles

Photoneutron cross sections for Au

Ito, Osamu*; Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Kondo, Takeo*; Kamata, Masaki*; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Harada, Hideo; Kitatani, Fumito; Goko, Shinji*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1377, p.362 - 364, 2011/10

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3628413
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.05(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Application of the $$gamma$$SF method to palladium

Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goriely, S.*; Arteaga, D. P.*; Daoutidis, I.*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Kondo, Takeo*; Iwamoto, Chihiro*; Kamata, Masaki*; Ito, Osamu*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1377, p.450 - 452, 2011/10

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3628442
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.05(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Photoneutron cross sections for Au revisited; Measurements with laser Compton scattering $$gamma$$-rays and data reduction by a least-squares method

Ito, Osamu*; Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Kondo, Takeo*; Kamata, Masaki*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Harada, Hideo; Kitatani, Fumito; Goko, Shinji*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 48(5), p.834 - 840, 2011/05

https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.48.834
 Times Cited Count：31 Percentile：89.69(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Photoneutron cross section measurements were made for Au in the entire energy range of the ($$gamma$$,n) channel based on a direct neutron-counting technique with quasi-monochromatic $$gamma$$-rays produced in inverse Compton-scattering of laser photons with relativistic electrons. The data were analyzed with a least-squares method to deduce photoneutron cross sections. The analysis significantly reduced experimental uncertainties compared with those resulted from the photon difference method. The result is compared with the previous data by direct neutron-counting with $$gamma$$-rays produced in positron annihilation in flight and by photoactivation with bremsstrahlung. The present data are in good agreement with the previous data near neutron threshold, while there remain some discrepancies between the present and the previous data above 10 MeV.

Journal Articles

$$gamma$$-ray strength function method and its application to $$^{107}$$Pd

Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goriely, S.*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Harada, Hideo; Kitatani, Fumito; Goko, Shinji*; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Yamada, Kawakatsu*; Kondo, Takeo*; Ito, Osamu*; et al.

Physical Review C, 82(6), p.064610_1 - 064610_5, 2010/12

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.064610
 Times Cited Count：40 Percentile：88.69(Physics, Nuclear)

The $$gamma$$-ray strength function method ($$gamma$$SF method) is devised to indirectly determine radiative neutron capture cross sections for radioactive nuclei. This method is applied here to the $$^{107}$$Pd case. Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $$^{105,106,108}$$Pd near neutron threshold with quasi-monochromatic laser-Compton-scattering $$gamma$$-ray beams. These photoneutron cross sections as well as the reverse radiative neutron capture cross sections for $$^{104,105}$$Pd are used to provide constraints on the $$^{107}$$Pd(n,$$gamma$$) $$^{108}$$Pd cross section.

Journal Articles

Striking behavior of photoneutron cross sections for $$^{90}$$Zr near threshold

Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goriely, S.*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Yamagata, Tamio*; Kondo, Takeo*; Iwamoto, Chihiro*; Ito, Osamu*; Kamata, Masaki*; Io, Masanori*; Kususe, Koichi*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1377, p.447 - 449, 2010/10

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3628441
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.05(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Photoneutron cross sections for $$^{96}$$Zr; A Systematic experimental study of photoneutron and radiative neutron capture cross sections for zirconium isotopes

Utsunomiya, Hiroaki*; Goriely, S.*; Akimune, Hidetoshi*; Harada, Hideo; Kitatani, Fumito; Goko, Shinji; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Yamada, Kawakatsu*; Kondo, Takeo*; Ito, Osamu*; et al.

Physical Review C, 81(3), p.035801_1 - 035801_5, 2010/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.035801
 Times Cited Count：37 Percentile：87.64(Physics, Nuclear)

This manuscript presents photoneutron cross sections for $$^{96}$$Zr. Combining the present data with the previously published Zr data, we investigated the $$gamma$$-ray strength function for zirconium isotopes systematically. We present a unified picture of the $$gamma$$-ray strength function that consists of the HFB + QRPA model of E1 strength accompanied by an extra M1 strength attributable to giant M1 resonance. It is shown that the $$gamma$$-ray strength function reproduces both (g,n) and (n,g) cross sections for Zr isotopes consistently.

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