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Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya; Mochizuki, Akihito; Jo, Mayumi*; Katsuta, Nagayoshi*; et al.
Communications Engineering (Internet), 3, p.67_1 - 67_10, 2024/05
A capability to permanently seal fluid flow-paths through bedrock, like boreholes or underground tunnels, is needed to ensure the long-term safety and effectiveness of many underground activities e.g. CO storage, hydrocarbon field abandonment, and nuclear waste disposal. Commonly used cementitious seals may not be sufficiently durable due to chemical and physical degradation. Learning from natural calcite (CaCO
) concretion formation, a more durable sealing method was developed using a "concretion-forming solvent". The method was tested by sealing flow-paths next to a tunnel in an underground research laboratory at 350 meters depth. The flow-paths initially sealed rapidly, then resealed after disturbance by earthquakes (M5.4). The treated rock recovered its very low natural permeability, demonstrating permanent sealing that is robust.
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya; Mochizuki, Akihito; Katsuta, Nagayoshi*; Metcalfe, R.*
Powering the Energy Transition through Subsurface Collaboration; Proceedings of the 1st Energy Geoscience Conference (Energy Geoscience Conference Series, 1), 20 Pages, 2024/00
A capability to permanently seal fluid flow-paths in bedrock, such as natural faults/fractures, and damaged zones around boreholes/excavations, is needed to ensure the long-term safety and effectiveness of many underground activities. Cementitious materials are commonly used as seals, however these materials unavoidably undergo physical and chemical degradation, therefore potentially decreasing seal durability. In order to solve these problems, a more durable sealing method using concretion-forming resin has been developed by learning from natural calcite (CaCO) concretion formation. The sealing capability of resin was tested by
experiments on bedrock flow-paths in an underground research laboratory (URL), Hokkaido, Japan. The results showed a decrease the permeability rapidly down to 1/1,000 of the initial permeability due to calcite precipitation over a period of one year. During the experiment inland earthquakes occurred with foci below the URL (depths 2-7 km and maximum magnitude 5.4). Due to the earthquakes the hydraulic conductivities of the flow-paths sealed initially by concretion-forming resin increased. However, these flow-paths subsequently resealed rapidly, and within a few months recovered the same hydraulic conductivities as before the earthquakes. This new technique for rapidly producing long-lasting seals against fluid flow through rocks will be applicable to many kinds of underground activities.
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Nakayama, Masashi; Sakurai, Akitaka; Sato, Toshinori
no journal, ,
Spherical, isolated carbonate concretions occur throughout the world in marine argillaceous sedimentary rocks of widely varying geological ages. These concretions are characteristically highly enriched in CaCO compared to the surrounding sedimentary rock matrices and are commonly containing the well-preserved fossils inside. Recently the process of the enrichment of CaCO
has been revealed and synthetic concretion materials are developed. Here we will introduce the in-situ experiment with the synthetic concretion material for EDZ sealing carried out in Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory and the preliminary results of the EDZ sealing process and their sealing effectiveness.
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Matsui, Hiroya
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya; Mochizuki, Akihito
no journal, ,
This report summarized the latest results of in-situ feasibility experiment for self-sealing process of EDZ and flow-paths factures in Horonobe URL of JAEA and calsite crystallization induced by concretion-forming solvent injection was observed on the fracture surface in EDZ.
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Minami, Masayo*; Shirono, Shinichi*; Hasegawa, Hitoshi*; Katsuta, Nagayoshi*; Nishimoto, Shoji*; Muramiya, Yusuke*; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya; Mochizuki, Akihito
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya; Mochizuki, Akihito
no journal, ,
The report are the results of the in situ experiment for sealing to underground cavities by a synthetic concretion-forming solvent and observed phenomenon of the sealing function after a earthquake.