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-ray irradiation experiment of aqueous solutions containing seawater componentsHata, Kuniki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Kasahara, Shigeki; Motooka, Takafumi; Tsukada, Takashi; Muroya, Yusa*; Katsumura, Yosuke*
no journal, ,
Hydrogen peroxide production of -ray irradiated artificial seawater and solutions containing each seawater component were measured. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in each solution showed a similar trend to the results of radiolysis calculation. Hydrogen peroxide production of artificial seawater was quite similar to that of an aqueous solution, AQ1, which contains 2.9% sodium chloride, 82ppm sodium bromide and 193ppm sodium bicarbonate. Radiolysis calculation on AQ1 has shown that notable hydrogen production, which is also reported by some studies on seawater radiolysis. These results indicate that radiolysis of AQ1 is substituted for seawater radiolysis. Radiolysis calculation was also carried out to identify the seawater components which control the hydrogen peroxide production. It was found that the hydrogen peroxide production was determined by chemical reactions involving bromide ion and G values depending on the concentration of chloride ion.
Hata, Kuniki; Hanawa, Satoshi; Kasahara, Shigeki; Motooka, Takafumi; Tsukada, Takashi; Muroya, Yusa*; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Katsumura, Yosuke*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
)Asaka, Tomomi*; Hashimoto, Chika*; Ito, Kazusa*; Yasuda, Takako*; Nagata, Kento*; Nishimaki, Toshiyuki*; Katsumura, Takafumi*; Ota, Hiroki*; Suzuki, Michiyo; Funayama, Tomoo; et al.
no journal, ,
It is thought that the irradiation to the particular area of the individual could induce the irradiation impact to the outside of the irradiated area in addition to the irradiated region. In this study, we established the procedures to conduct carbon ion irradiation on adult Medaka, which can irradiate only either dorsal or ventral side of the fish, using the broad-beam irradiation system of JAEA-Takasaki. The irradiated fish were examined heart rate before the fixation. Thereafter, the systemic alteration was evaluated by serial cross sections of the whole body of the fish. Tissues at the irradiated side were seriously injured that corresponded to the range of the beam. However, secondary gill lamella showed the characteristic edema in either the ventral or dorsal irradiated fish unless the gill located at ventral, suggesting the systemic irradiation effect. There was no alteration in the heart rate after the irradiation suggesting no severe effects in blood flow in this condition.
Asaka, Tomomi*; Ito, Kazusa*; Hashimoto, Chika*; Yasuda, Takako*; Nagata, Kento*; Nishimaki, Toshiyuki*; Katsumura, Takafumi*; Ota, Hiroki*; Suzuki, Michiyo; Funayama, Tomoo; et al.
no journal, ,
Radiotherapy has been widely used in cancer target. It is thought that the irradiation to the particular area of the individual could induce the irradiation impact to the nearby and distant tissues of the irradiated area in addition to the irradiated region. However, it is still difficult to analyze influences to the whole body using mice because of its big body size. Medaka, , is small enough to examine the acute somatic effects induced in all tissues at the cellular levels. In this study, we developed a method to conduct local irradiation on adult medaka using low energy carbon-ion beam in TIARA, JAEA-Takasaki. The irradiated fish were measured the heart rate to evaluate the impact to the heart, chemically fixed, serially sectioned and Hematoxylin/eosin stained. The results suggested that there would be the systemic effects by local irradiation in addition to the effects in the irradiated region, which is probably caused by immune system though blood.