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Cu and
Cu with accelerator neutrons by deuterons and their separation from zincNagai, Yasuki*; Kawabata, Masako*; Saeki, Hideya*; Motoishi, Shoji*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Motomura, Arata*; Ota, Akio*; Takashima, Naoki*; Hashimoto, Shintaro; et al.
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine (Internet), 5, p.1657125_1 - 1657125_11, 2025/10
In recent years, the radionuclide pair of
Cu and
Cu has attracted attention as an ideal theranostic agent. We proposed a novel production method utilizing a neutron source generated by deuteron beams at an accelerator facility. By irradiating enriched
Zn samples with this neutron source, we measured the absolute activity and radionuclidic purity of the produced
Cu. The results were consistent with calculations performed using PHITS and JENDL-5 developed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency, confirming the reliability of the calculation method and demonstrating its capability to estimate the yields of trace radionuclides that are difficult to measure experimentally. Furthermore, we successfully separated
Cu from the irradiated Zn sample using our developed sublimation and column separation techniques. These findings suggest that the production of
Cu and
Cu can be achieved in an economically sustainable manner at multiple sites.
Takahara, Shogo; Iimoto, Takeshi*; Igarashi, Takayuki*; Kawabata, Masako*
Journal of Radiation Protection and Research, 50(1), p.1 - 9, 2025/03
The Health Physics Society of Japan established a working group to obtain insights and findings from articles related to the 1F accident, published in the Japanese Journal of Health Physics. This study describes the review results of 47 articles classified into the field without risk communication, environmental measurement and monitoring, radiation dose measurement and assessment, radiation medicine, and radioactive waste. The reviewed articles contain various insights and issues depending on the authors' standpoints and relevant social interests. As a result, the 1F accident relevant articles offer various discussion points depending on the authors' awareness of the issues, which give an opportunity to make reconsiderations on what kind of academic system health physics or radiation protection should be on the basis of the experiences from the 1F accident. Note that this is an English translation of an article published in Japanese Journal of Health Physics.
Takahara, Shogo; Iimoto, Takeshi*; Igarashi, Takayuki*; Kawabata, Masako*
Hoken Butsuri (Internet), 58(2), p.50 - 58, 2023/08
The Health Physics Society of Japan established a working group to obtain the insights and findings from the articles, which are related to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F) accident, published in the Japanese Journal of Health Physics. This paper describes the results of the review on 47 articles, which are classified into the field without risk communication, environmental measurement and monitoring, radiation dose measurement and assessment, radiation medicine and radioactive waste. In the reviewed articles, there are various insights and issues depending on the standpoint of the authors and social interests in the timing those published. It is important to face these insights and issues to consider prudently "what is health physics or radiation protection?" for the future development of the Health Physics society.
Yb for producing
Lu with high radionuclide purity by
Yb(
)
LuNagai, Yasuki*; Kawabata, Masako*; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Motoishi, Shoji*; Saeki, Hideya*; Motomura, Arata*; Minato, Futoshi; Ito, Masatoshi*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(4), p.044201_1 - 044201_10, 2022/04
Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:50.35(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Recently,
Lu is considered as one of the most important medical RIs for treating neuroendocrine tumors. A plan to produce
Lu with high purity by using enriched
Yb samples with irradiation of deuteron beams in accelerators has been discussed. However, since the other Yb isotopes contained in the Yb sample interacts with deuterons, Lu isotopes other than
Lu are produced as impurities. Since the purity of
Lu is important for medical use, a method to evaluate the impurity of Lu has been required. In this study, we proposed a new method to estimate production yields of each Lu isotopes in Yb samples with arbitrary isotopic compositions by using excitation functions of Yb(
)Lu reactions and the particle transport calculation code PHITS. The method plays an important role in discussing the isotopic composition of enriched samples to produce high-purity
Lu using accelerators.
Cu and
Cu via the
Zn(n, p)
Cu and
Zn(n, np/d)
Cu reactions using accelerator neutronsKawabata, Masako*; Motoishi, Shoji*; Ota, Akio*; Motomura, Arata*; Saeki, Hideya*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Nagai, Yasuki*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 330(3), p.913 - 922, 2021/12
Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:75.41(Chemistry, Analytical)Both
Cu and
Cu are promising radionuclides in nuclear medicine. Production yields of these radionuclides were quantified by irradiating 55.4 g of natural zinc with accelerator neutrons. Clinically suitable
Cu and
Cu yields were estimated by experimental based numerical simulations using 100 g of enriched
Zn and
Zn, respectively, and elevated neutron fluxes from 40 MeV, 2 mA deuterons. A combined thermal- and resin-separation method was developed to isolate
Cu and
Cu from zinc, resulting in 73% separation efficiency and 97% zinc recovery. Such methods can provide large scale production of
Cu and
Cu for clinical applications.
ZnO using polyethylene by accelerator neutronsTsukada, Kazuaki; Nagai, Yasuki*; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Minato, Futoshi; Kawabata, Masako*; Hatsukawa, Yuichi*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Watanabe, Satoshi*; Saeki, Hideya*; Motoishi, Shoji*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(3), p.034201_1 - 034201_7, 2020/03
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:22.41(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We found anomalously large yields of
Ga,
Ga,
Zn and
Cu by neutron irradiation on a
ZnO sample in a polyethylene shield. Neutron beams are generated from the
Be(
) reaction for 50 MeV deuterons. The yields obtained were more than 20 times larger than those in the unshielded sample. On the other hand, the yields of
Ga,
Ga,
Zn and
Cu from a metallic
Zn sample and the yields of
Cu,
Ni and
Zn from the
ZnO and
Zn samples were almost insensitive to the shield conditions. This finding would provide us a unique capability of accelerator neutrons to simultaneously produce a large amount of several radioisotopes, including proton induced reaction products, by using a single sample. The experimental data were compared with the yields estimated by using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System and the result was discussed.
Mo yield using large sample mass of MoO
for sustainable production of
MoTsukada, Kazuaki; Nagai, Yasuki*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Kawabata, Masako*; Minato, Futoshi; Saeki, Hideya*; Motoishi, Shoji*; Ito, Masatoshi*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 87(4), p.043201_1 - 043201_5, 2018/04
Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:53.73(Physics, Multidisciplinary)
Mo production yield by
Mo(
)
MoMinato, Futoshi; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Nozomi*; Watanabe, Satoshi*; Saeki, Hideya*; Kawabata, Masako*; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Nagai, Yasuki*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 86(11), p.114803_1 - 114803_6, 2017/11
Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:62.94(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We have measured the yield of
Mo, the mother nuclide of
Tc used in nuclear diagnostic procedure.
Mo was produced by
Mo(
,
)
Mo using neutrons with thermal energy up to about 40 MeV, provided by C(
,
). The
Mo yield agrees with an estimated yield with the use of the latest data of C(
,
) and the evaluated cross section given in the JENDL. Based on this, a new calculation was carried out to produce
Mo to seek for a good economical condition. Various conditions such as the
MoO
sample mass, the distance between the carbon target and the sample, the radius of the deuteron beam, and the neutron irradiation time were considered. The calculated
Mo yield indicates that about 30% of the
Mo demand in Japan can be fulfilled with a single accelerator. The elusion of
Tc from the
Mo twice per day would meet about 50% of the
Mo demand.
Cu produced by
Zn(
)
Cu to biodistribution study in tumor-bearing miceSugo, Yumi*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Kawabata, Masako*; Saeki, Hideya*; Sato, Shunichi*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Nagai, Yasuki*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 86(2), p.023201_1 - 023201_3, 2017/02
Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:67.37(Physics, Multidisciplinary)
Cu produced by the
Zn(
)
Cu reaction was used for the first time to determine the biodistribution of
CuCl
in colorectal tumor-bearing mice. High uptake of
Cu was observed in the tumor as well as in the liver and kidney which are the major organs for copper metabolism. The result showing
Cu accumulation in the tumor suggests that
CuCl
can be a potential radionuclide agent for cancer radiotherapy. It would also encourage further studies on the therapeutic effect in small animals using an increased dose of
Cu produced by the
Zn(
)
Cu reaction using intense neutrons available at present.
Tc-radiopharmaceuticals obtained from
Mo produced by
Mo(n,2n)
Mo and fission of
UHashimoto, Kazuyuki; Nagai, Yasuki; Kawabata, Masako; Sato, Nozomi*; Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Saeki, Hideya; Motoishi, Shoji*; Ota, Masayuki; Konno, Chikara; Ochiai, Kentaro; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(4), p.043202_1 - 043202_4, 2015/04
Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:49.27(Physics, Multidisciplinary)
Tc from molten
MoO
Kawabata, Masako; Nagai, Yasuki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Saeki, Hideya; Motoishi, Shoji*; Sato, Nozomi*; Ota, Akio*; Shiina, Takayuki*; Kawauchi, Yukimasa*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(2), p.023201_1 - 023201_4, 2015/02
Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:41.75(Physics, Multidisciplinary)
Tc for medical use can be separated by thermochromatography from a molten
MoO
sample. Effect of moist oxygen gas on the
Tc release from molten
MoO
samples was investigated using a
Mo/
Tc generator.
Mo was produced with
Mo(n,2n)
Mo. A new phenomenon has been observed: release rate, separation- and recovery-efficiencies of
Tc were higher in the moist oxygen gas than those in the dry oxygen gas. The present result is a significant progress towards the stable production of a high quality
Tc from a molten MoO
sample with high separation efficiency. The result would also give us a new insight into the interaction between the moist oxygen gas and the molten MoO
.
Cu produced by
Z(
,
) reaction using
C(
,
) neutronsSato, Nozomi; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko; Kawabata, Masako; Saeki, Hideya; Nagai, Yasuki; Kin, Tadahiro*; Minato, Futoshi; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(7), p.073201_1 - 073201_4, 2014/07
Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:65.77(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We have for the first time demonstrated that the therapeutic nuclide of
Cu produced by
Zn(
,
)
Cu has highest radionuclide purity compared to previous ones. We measured a
-ray spectrum of the reaction product produced by bombarding an enriched
Zn sample with neutrons with a HPGe detector. The neutrons were obtained by
C(
,
) using 41 MeV deuterons provided from Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application of Japan Atomic Energy Agency. Relative production yields of impurity radionuclides such as
Zn to
Cu are extremely low, which allow us to chemically separate
Cu from an irradiated
Zn sample with a few steps and to reuse high cost an enriched
Zn sample. The present result strongly suggest that the
Zn(
,
)
Cu reaction is the most promising route to produce high quality
Cu and could solve a longstanding problem of establishing an appropriate production method of
Cu.
Tc from molten
MoO
samples by repeated milking testsNagai, Yasuki; Kawabata, Masako; Sato, Nozomi; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Saeki, Hideya; Motoishi, Shoji*
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(8), p.083201_1 - 083201_4, 2014/07
Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:59.23(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Nagai, Yasuki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Saeki, Hideya; Motoishi, Shoji; Sonoda, Nozomi; Kawabata, Masako; Harada, Hideo; Kin, Tadahiro*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 82(6), p.064201_1 - 064201_7, 2013/06
Times Cited Count:47 Percentile:84.71(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Tsukada, Kazuaki; Sato, Nozomi*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko; Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Kin, Tadahiro*; Takeda, Shinsaku*; Kawabata, Masako; Saeki, Hideya; et al.
no journal, ,
A new system has been proposed for the generation of radioisotopes with accelerator neutrons by deuterons, especially the production of Mo-99, Y-90, Cu-67, and Cu-64. Enriched Mo-100, Zr-90, Zn-68 and Zn-64 oxide samples were irradiated with neutrons, which were obtained by the
C(d,n) and Be(d,n) using 40 MeV deuterons provided from the TIARA cyclotron. Mo-99, Y-90, Cu-67, and Cu-64 were successfully produced via the (n, x) reactions, and we clearly observed the
-rays. Particularly, yields of impurity radionuclides were much smaller than that of Mo-99 and Cu-67, and therefore radioactive waste produced during chemical processing would be reduced compared with other proposed reaction systems. The present results demonstrate that the radioisotopes, Mo-99, Y-90, Cu-67, and Cu-64, can be produced by using fast neutrons, and strongly suggest that the reaction system is one of the most promising routes to produce high quality medical radioisotope.
Tsukada, Kazuaki; Watanabe, Satoshi*; Ishioka, Noriko*; Hatsukawa, Yuichi*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Sugo, Yumi*; Sato, Nozomi*; Kin, Tadahiro*; Kawabata, Masako*; Saeki, Hideya*; et al.
no journal, ,
A new system has been proposed for the generation of radioisotopes with accelerator neutrons by deuterons, especially the production of Mo-99, Y-90, Cu-67, and Cu-64. Enriched Mo-100, Zr-90, Zn-68 and Zn-64 oxide samples were irradiated with neutrons, which were obtained by the
C(d,n) and Be(d,n) using 12 - 50 MeV deuterons provided from the TIARA cyclotron and the JAEA tandem accelerator. Mo-99, Y-90, Cu-67, and Cu-64 were successfully produced via the (n, x) reactions, and we clearly observed the
-rays. The present results demonstrate that the radioisotopes, Mo-99, Y-90, Cu-67, and Cu-64, can be produced by using fast neutrons, and strongly suggest that the reaction system is one of the most promising routes to produce high quality medical radioisotope.
Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Hatsukawa, Yuichi*; Kawabata, Masako*; Saeki, Hideya*; Minato, Futoshi; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Nagai, Yasuki*; Sugo, Yumi*; Watanabe, Satoshi*; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki*; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Asai, Masato; Hatsukawa, Yuichi*; Saeki, Hideya*; Kawabata, Masako*; Ota, Akio*; Motomura, Arata*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Tc isolated from
MoO
3 using a thermal separation techniqueKawabata, Masako*; Hashimoto, Kazuyuki; Motoishi, Shoji*; Saeki, Hideya*; Shiina, Takayuki*; Ota, Akio*; Takeuchi, Nobuhiro*; Nagai, Yasuki
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Cu for cancer therapy with accelerator neutrons by deuteronsHashimoto, Kazuyuki; Kawabata, Masako*; Saeki, Hideya*; Sato, Shunichi*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Hatsukawa, Yuichi; Nagai, Yasuki; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English