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Journal Articles

Operation status of the J-PARC high-intensity RF-driven negative hydrogen ion source in 2023/2024

Shinto, Katsuhiro; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Shibata, Takanori*; Nammo, Kesao*; Kawai, Isao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Ueno, Akira

Proceedings of 21st Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.525 - 528, 2024/10

A decade has elapsed since the radio frequency (RF)-driven negative hydrogen (H$$^-$$) ion source initiated operation at J-PARC. In the 2023/2024 campaign, a single RF-driven H$$^-$$ ion source has generated H$$^-$$ beams with a beam current of 60 mA, which enabled the J-PARC linac to inject them into the 3 GeV rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) with a beam current of 50 mA. The continuous operation time of the ion source reached exceeding 4,900 hours in this campaign, which signifies a notable enhancement in operational longevity in comparison to the preceding longest campaign in 2022/2023, which spanned 4,412 hours. This paper provides the operational status of the RF-driven H$$^-$$ ion source during this campaign and the current status of the J-PARC-made antenna, which is currently under development.

Journal Articles

Operation status of J-PARC H$$^-$$ ion source

Shibata, Takanori*; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Ueno, Akira; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Shinto, Katsuhiro; Nammo, Kesao*; Kawai, Isao*; Oguri, Hidetomo

Kasokuki, 21(2), p.94 - 100, 2024/07

In the recent J-PARC user operation from Nov. 10th, 2022 to Jun. 22nd, 2023, continuous operation of 4,412 hours with hydrogen negative ion (H$$^-$$ ion) beam current up to 60 mA was achieved by J-PARC radio frequency (RF) H$$^-$$ ion source. This was also the first time to supply H$$^-$$ ion beam to the linac in the yearly J-PARC user operation term by a single ion source (w/o ion source exchange). To satisfy the requirements of the further upgrade in J-PARC, a soundness evaluation of the present ion source components has been performed. Furthermore, the RF ion source with a newly manufactured RF antenna coil has been under development.

Journal Articles

Simple 3D PIC analysis for beam phase space oscillation in RF driven negative hydrogen ion source

Shibata, Takanori*; Shinto, Katsuhiro; Nakano, Haruhisa*; Hoshino, Kazuo*; Miyamoto, Kenji*; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Nammo, Kesao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Kawai, Isao*; Oguri, Hidetomo; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2743, p.012007_1 - 012007_5, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Particles & Fields)

Oscillation of the negative hydrogen ion (H$$^-$$) beam phase space in Radio Frequency (RF) ion source is investigated by a simple 3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) model which takes into account the transport processes of electron, proton and H$$^-$$ in the extraction region. The calculation domain is in vicinity of the single beam aperture in J-PARC ion source configuration. In order to understand relation between the plasma density oscillation and the extracted H$$^-$$ beam characteristics, the input electron and proton fluxes from the driver region are varied parametrically with the 1st and the 2nd harmonics of the J-PARC RF frequency (2 or 4 MHz). The numerical results give an idea to the main physical processes between the oscillations of the plasma parameters and the extracted H$$^-$$ ion trajectories in the different RF phases. Countermeasures to reduce the oscillation mechanisms are also discussed in the presentation.

Journal Articles

Development of a new J-PARC-made internal antenna for the J-PARC RF-driven H$$^-$$ ion source

Shinto, Katsuhiro; Shibata, Takanori*; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Nammo, Kesao*; Kawai, Isao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2743, p.012023_1 - 012023_5, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Particles & Fields)

We have been conducting the test of a new J-PARC-made internal antenna for the J-PARC RF-driven cesiated H$$^-$$ ion source. After the development of the first J-PARC-made antenna, the composition of the porcelain enamel coating of the antenna was changed because we were afraid of the outgassing of the impurities from the previous antenna coating. During the test of high-density plasma production by the new antenna, we monitored the outgassing characteristics of the new antenna by measuring mass spectrometry and optical spectrum analysis. It is confirmed that no remarkable impurities were emitted from the new antenna. We also carried out the H$$^-$$ beam extraction and measured the H$$^-$$ beam characteristics by using the new antenna. It is found that the emittances of the H$$^-$$ beam extracted from the J-PARC RF-driven cesiated H$$^-$$ ion source by using the new antenna were similar to those in the case by using the SNS-made antenna. To accelerate the endurance test of the new antenna, we applied the antenna for the high-density plasma production to the 5% duty factor (1 ms pulse width with 50 Hz repetition rate) with the 2 MHz RF input power of approximately 60 kW, whose values were much higher than those in the J-PARC nominal operation; 0.8 ms pulse width with 25 Hz repetition rate (the duty factor of 2%) with the RF input power of approximately 30 kW. This presentation shows the results of the characteristics of the new J-PARC-made antenna and discusses the feasibility of the new antenna for use in the J-PARC accelerator operation.

Journal Articles

Operation status of the J-PARC high-intensity RF-driven negative hydrogen ion source

Shinto, Katsuhiro; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Shibata, Takanori*; Nammo, Kesao*; Kawai, Isao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Ueno, Akira

Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.928 - 931, 2023/11

J-PARC initiated the operation of the high-intensity rf-driven negative hydrogen (H$$^-$$) ion source in 2014 autumn. The ion source produces the H$$^-$$ beam with the beam current of 60 mA and the beam energy of 50 keV in order to inject the H$$^-$$ beam into the 3 GeV RCS with the beam current of 50 mA and the beam energy of 400 MeV from the J-PARC linac. We have achieved the longest continuous operation time of 4001 hours in the previous (2021/2022) campaign. The 2022/2023 campaign was the first time that the continuous operation of the H$$^-$$ ion source without any exchanges of the ion source until the end of the campaign was examined. We present the operation status of the J-PARC H$$^-$$ ion source in this campaign as well as the status of the J-PARC-made internal antenna test.

Oral presentation

Disassembly of the NBI system on JT-60U

Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Hanada, Masaya; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Akino, Noboru; Komata, Masao; Usui, Katsutomi; Oasa, Kazumi; Kikuchi, Katsumi; Shimizu, Tatsuo; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on coating technic to enhance accident tolerance of fuel cladding, 3; Metallographic evaluation of Cr-coated cladding after oxidation test in high temperature steam

Kawai, Keito*; Fujimura, Yuki; Kondo, Keietsu; Abe, Yosuke; Ishikawa, Norito; Nemoto, Yoshiyuki; Yamashita, Shinichiro; Ishijima, Yasuhiro; Ioka, Ikuo; Funamoto, Kodai*; et al.

no journal, , 

In the previous report, we reported on the differences in oxidation and hydrogen absorption behavior of Zircaloy-4 cladding specimen and specimen with chromium (Cr) coating on its outer surfaces when they were subjected to oxidation tests in high temperature steam at 1100$$^{circ}$$C for 20 minutes. In this report, we describe the details of the cross-sectional observation of these specimens and the results of the evaluation of the differences in the shape and distribution of hydrides and other substances depending on the presence or absence of Cr coating.

Oral presentation

Oxidation and hydrogen absorption behavior of Cr coated Zry4 in high temperature steam

Kawai, Keito*; Nemoto, Yoshiyuki; Fujimura, Yuki; Kondo, Keietsu; Abe, Yosuke; Mohamad, A. B.; Pham, V. H.; Ishikawa, Norito; Ishijima, Yasuhiro; Ioka, Ikuo; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Procedure of the NBI disassembly for JT-60SA

Komata, Masao; Kazawa, Minoru; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Kawai, Mikito; Seki, Norikatsu; Nemoto, Shuji; Hanada, Masaya; Nishizawa, Isao*; Otsuki, Shinichi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on coating technic to enhance accident tolerance of fuel cladding, 2; Oxidation and hydriding behavior of the Cr coated Zry4

Kawai, Keito*; Nemoto, Yoshiyuki; Yamashita, Shinichiro; Ishijima, Yasuhiro; Ioka, Ikuo; Funamoto, Kodai*; Atsumi, Hisao*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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