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Journal Articles

Difference in expansion and dehydration behaviors between NH$$_4$$- and K-montmorillonite

Kawakita, Ryohei; Saito, Akito*; Sakuma, Hiroshi*; Anraku, Sohtaro; Kikuchi, Ryosuke*; Otake, Tsubasa*; Sato, Tsutomu*

Applied Clay Science, 231, p.106722_1 - 106722_7, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:1.19(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Si substrate suitable for radiation-resistant space solar cells

Matsuura, Hideharu*; Iwata, Hiroshi*; Kagamihara, So*; Ishihara, Ryohei*; Yoneda, Masahiko*; Imai, Hideaki*; Kikuta, Masanori*; Inoue, Yuki*; Hisamatsu, Tadashi*; Kawakita, Shiro*; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 45(4A), p.2648 - 2655, 2006/04

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:50.1(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Expansion property of ammonium montmorillonite

Saito, Akito*; Kawakita, Ryohei*; Sakuma, Hiroshi*; Oda, Chie; Honda, Akira; Sato, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

To understand the swelling behavior of NH$$_{4}$$-montmorillonite (MMT), the expandability of monoionic Na-, K- and NH$$_{4}$$-MMT was investigated by XRD under controlled relative humidity (RH) conditions and molecular dynamics (MD) calculations. XRD results indicate that the expansion properties of NH$$_{4}$$-MMT are similar to that of K-MMT for RH $$>$$ 30%. At RH $$<$$ 30%, however, NH$$_{4}$$-MMT expands further and has a larger basal spacing than both Na- and K-MMT. MD calculation results showed that NH$$_{4}$$-MMT reaches a one-layer hydration state under lower RH conditions than that of Na- and K-MMT, and was entirely consistent with the above observations by XRD. It was also confirmed that an irregular motion of interlayer NH$$_{4}$$$$^{+}$$ could result from bonds between H atoms of the NH$$_{4}$$$$^{+}$$ ion and the base O atoms of MMT. This irregular motion enabled the basal spacing of NH$$_{4}$$-MMT to increase and consequently, to expand further under low RH conditions.

Oral presentation

Expansion and alteration behavior of NH$$_4$$-montmorillonite

Kawakita, Ryohei*; Saito, Akito*; Sakuma, Hiroshi*; Anraku, Sohtaro; Oda, Chie; Mihara, Morihiro; Sato, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effect of ammonium ion on expandability of montmorillonite

Kawakita, Ryohei*; Saito, Akito*; Sakuma, Hiroshi*; Anraku, Sohtaro; Oda, Chie; Mihara, Morihiro; Sato, Tsutomu*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Alteration behavior of buffer material under high alkaline condition; A Batch type reaction experiment and modeling

Ichikawa, Nozomi*; Hamamoto, Takafumi*; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Ichige, Satoru*; Kawakita, Ryohei; Fujisaki, Kiyoshi*

no journal, , 

For model validation of bentonite behavior under high alkaline condition, a batch type reaction experiment and modeling were performed. In the batch type reaction experiment, simulated solutions for the leachate from cement material (Region I solution of pH13 simulated by mixture of both 0.2M NaOH and KOH solutions, Region II solution of pH12.5 simulated by 0.016M CaOH$$_{2}$$ solution) and bentonite (Kunigel V1 and Kunipia F) were reacted under L/S ratio of 50 mL/g and temperature for either 25 or 50 degrees, and for 2 years as the maximum duration. As the results, for example of the experiment for reactions between Region I solution and Kunipia F at 50 degrees, the peak intensity for montmorillonite slightly decreased with time and the new formed secondary mineral suggested as phillipsite occur. Geochemical modeling for this experimental case was performed. Regarding the amount of montmorillonite dissolution, the modeling considering the reactions of both montmorillonite dissolution and ion exchange approximated the experimental result well, however, the addition of the secondary mineral precipitation reaction was less effective. Sensitivity analyses considering the parameter uncertainties of secondary mineral precipitation reaction stimulated that the inconsistency was not dependent on the parameter uncertainties.

Oral presentation

General assessment of the effects on the long-time stability of buffer material by NH$$_{4}$$$$^{+}$$ derived from TRU waste containing nitrate

Kawakita, Ryohei; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Mihara, Morihiro

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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