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Harjo, S.; 窪田 哲*; Gong, W.*; 川崎 卓郎; Gao, S.*
Acta Materialia, 196, p.584 - 594, 2020/09
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)To understand work hardening behavior during low-cycle loading, ductile cast iron containing spheroidal graphite, pearlite, and ferrite matrix was investigated in an in situ neutron diffraction study of up to four cycles of tensile-compressive loading with applied strains of 
0.01. The amplitudes of applied stress, Bauschinger stress, and Bauschinger strain were found to increase with increasing cycle number, indicating work hardening as cyclic loading progressed. Absolute values of ferrite lattice strain at maximum and minimum applied strains increased with increasing cycle number, indicating an increase in ferrite strength. Consequently, the stress contribution to the strength from ferrite increased as cyclic loading progressed. The increase in ferrite strength, caused by dislocation accumulation in ferrite during cyclic loading, played an important role in the work hardening of the ductile cast iron.
Zn
Y
during compression and tensionHarjo, S.; 相澤 一也; Gong, W.*; 川崎 卓郎
Materials Transactions, 61(5), p.828 - 832, 2020/04
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)In situ neutron diffraction measurements during compressive and tensile tests of an as-cast MgZnY alloy consisting of 
phase (Mg) as the matrix and a long period stacking ordered phase (LPSO) of 25 vol%, were performed to understand deformation behavior of each phase and to monitor the occurrence of kinking during deformation. The LPSO grains yielded possibly via kinking during compressive deformation above the applied true stress of about 137 MPa. The stress partitioning among Mg grains was observed larger in the compressive deformation than in the tensile deformation, that might be due to the large load sharing of Mg grains as a result of the yielding of LPSO grains during compressive deformation.
山下 享介; 諸岡 聡; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 古賀 紀光*; 梅澤 修*
Scripta Materialia, 177, p.6 - 10, 2020/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：29.96(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)
neutron diffraction measurements during tensile tests at low temperatures of a low alloy steel containing retained austenite have been performed. Evolutions of phase fractions and phase stresses were analyzed and discussed with the progress of deformation. The role of austenite in the steel during deformation at low temperatures was observed not to directly in the contribution to the strengths but in the improvement of the elongation by transformation of austenite to martensite -and in the increasing of the work-hardening rate by an increase in the phase fraction of martensite and the work hardening of martensite.
113
deformation twinning in metastable 
-type Ti alloy focusing on stress-induced 
martensite phaseCho, K.*; 森岡 亮太*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 安田 弘行*
Scripta Materialia, 177, p.106 - 111, 2020/03
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：6.84(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)Deformation behavior of Ti-12Mo alloy which is primarily deformed by {332}113 deformation twinning was studied by in situ neutron diffraction measurements and deformation structure analyses, focusing on the formation of stress-induced martensite phase. We directly observed for the first time that the phase was formed at the initial stage of the plastic deformation and the volume fraction of the phase increased with increasing plastic deformation. This stress-induced martensite phase acts as a nucleation site for the {332}113 twins. Further increase in stress results in a replacement of the phase by the {332}113 twins.
Kim, J.*; 山中 暁*; 村山 一郎*; 加藤 孝典*; 坂本 友和*; 川崎 卓郎; 福田 竜生; 関野 徹*; 中山 忠親*; 武田 雅敏*; et al.
Sustainable Energy & Fuels (Internet), 4(3), p.1143 - 1149, 2020/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：32.54(Chemistry, Physical)Waste heat is a potentially exploitable energy source but remains a problem awaiting a solution. To explore solutions for automobile applications, we investigate pyroelectric power generation from the temperature variation of exhaust gas using a novel electro-thermodynamic cycle. Niobium-doped lead zirconate titanate stannate (PNZST) ceramics were applied as pyroelectric materials, and their structural characteristics were investigated. In the driving cycle assessments (JC-08) using real exhaust gas, the maximum power generated was identified as 143.9 mW cm
(777.3 J L
per 1 cycle) over a temperature range of 150-220 
C and an electric field of 13 kV cm-1. The net mean generating power of the total driving cycle was 40.8 mW cm, which is the most enhanced result in our power generating systems to date and 314 times greater than our first report. Materials with sharp transition behaviors with the temperature and electric field are worthy of study with regard to pyroelectric energy harvesting materials, and their corresponding crystal and domain structures were investigated to optimize performance.
直江 崇; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Xiong, Z.*; 二川 正敏
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 28, p.061009_1 - 061009_6, 2020/02
J-PARCの核破砕中性子源に設置されている316L鋼製の水銀ターゲット容器は、陽子及び中性子照射環境により損傷する。照射損傷に加えて、陽子線励起圧力波により期待される設計寿命である5000時間の運転中に、約4.5億回の繰返し応力を受ける。これまでに容器構造材のギガサイクルまでの疲労挙動を調査するために、超音波疲労試験を実施し、疲労後の残強度を測定するなかで、繰返し硬化及び軟化現象を観測した。本研究では、ギガサイクルまでの繰返し硬化/軟化について調査するために、物質・生命科学実験施設(BL-19匠)で中性子回折により繰返し負荷後の試料の転位密度を測定した。その結果、受け入れ材は負荷の繰返し数の増加と共に転位密度が増加した。一方、照射による転位導入を模擬した冷間圧延材は、負荷の繰返し過程において転位の消滅と再蓄積が確認された。ワークショップでは、ターゲット容器構造材のギガサイクルまでの疲労試験の進捗と中性子回折の測定結果について報告する。
池田 修悟*; 金子 耕士; 田中 佑季*; 川崎 卓郎; 花島 隆泰*; 宗像 孝司*; 中尾 朗子*; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 大原 高志; 望月 健生*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(1), p.014707_1 - 014707_7, 2020/01
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Magnetism in EuNiIn has been studied by specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, 
Eu M
ssbauer spectroscopy, and neutron diffraction experiments. The specific heat shows two magnetic transitions at 
and 
at zero magnetic field. An antiferromagnetic ground state of EuNiIn has a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along the b-axis, revealed by the magnetic susceptibility and the Mssbauer spectroscopy. Single crystal neutron diffraction experiments clarify that this antiferromagnetic structure in the ground state is characterized by the commensurate propagation vector 
= (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) which reveals no distinct anomaly at . The magnetization curve along the b-axis at 2 K shows four successive magnetic field-induced transitions up to 50 kOe and, reaches 7 
/f.u. above 190 kOe, The magnetic phase diagram in EuNiIn has unique characteristics with five magnetic states in low magnetic field.
Woo, W.*; Jeong, J. S.*; Kim, D.-K.*; Lee, C. M.*; Choi, S.-H.*; Suh, J.-Y.*; Lee, S. Y.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎
Scientific Reports (Internet), 10(1), p.1350_1 - 1350_15, 2020/01
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Stacking fault energies (SFE) were determined in additively manufactured (AM) stainless steel (SS 316 L) and equiatomic CrCoNi medium-entropy alloys. In situ neutron diffraction was performed to obtain a number of faulting-embedded diffraction peaks simultaneously from a set of (hkl) grains during deformation. The peak profiles diffracted from imperfect crystal structures were analyzed to correlate stacking fault probabilities and mean-square lattice strains to the SFE. The result shows that averaged SFEs are 32.8 mJ/m
for the AM SS 316 L and 15.1 mJ/m for the AM CrCoNi alloys. Meanwhile, during deformation, the SFE varies from 46 to 21 mJ/m (AM SS 316 L) and 24 to 11 mJ/m (AM CrCoNi) from initial to stabilized stages, respectively. The transient SFEs are attributed to the deformation activity changes from dislocation slip to twinning as straining.
Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Grazzi, F.*; 篠原 武尚; 田中 眞奈子*
Materialia, 7, p.100377_1 - 100377_9, 2019/09
A mapping measurement using pulsed neutron diffraction with time-of-flight method is performed on a full-shape Japanese sword made in Keicho era (1596-1615) to elucidate the manufacturing process. The obtained diffraction patterns are analyzed by the Rietveld refinement and a line profile analysis. The constituent phases in the area closer to the back of the blade (ridge) are found to be ferrite and cementite, composing pearlite, while the area close to the edge is composed by martensite and austenite. The distributions of constituent phases are well explained with the distributions of dislocation density and crystallite size. The carbon contents and the residual macroscopic stresses are estimated from the obtained phase fractions and lattice parameters.
110 and 100 oriented REBCO tapes長村 光造*; 町屋 修太郎*; 梶原 堅太郎*; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.; Zhang, Y.*; 藤田 真司*; 飯島 康裕*; Hampshire, D. P.*
AIP Advances (Internet), 9(7), p.075216_1 - 075216_11, 2019/07
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：74.19(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)In the commercial coated conductor tapes, the twinned structure of REBCO (REBaCu
O
, RE = Y and Gd) is characterized as either 100 or 110 orientation based on the tape length direction. In this study, we investigate the effects of the two different twinned structures on the critical current 
of the REBCO tapes by combining; transport critical current and synchrotron radiation diffraction measurements. For the tapes with 100 oriented twins, we observed the inverted parabolic strain behavior on the uniaxial strain dependence of . In contrast, the ones with 110 oriented twins showed a weak strain behavior without any maximum appeared in the strain dependence. Such a different uniaxial strain dependence was analyzed by using the one-dimensional twin model with different fractional lengths of A-domains and B-domains of REBCO twins. This model explains the essential features of the different uniaxial strain dependence we observed.
Ahadi, A.*; Khaledialidusti, R.*; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.; Barnoush, A.*; 土谷 浩一*
Acta Materialia, 173, p.281 - 291, 2019/07
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：28.66(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The temperature-dependent elasticity of the B19' NiTi is unknown today. To gain insights into the lattice-level temperature-dependent elasticity of the B19' crystal, we present results of 
neutron diffraction experiments performed on polycrystalline martensitic specimens in the temperature range of 300 down to 50 K. The experimental results are compared with the density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) and Quasi Harmonic Approximation (QHA) calculations. The results confirm that the temperature-dependent Young's modulus (TDYM) of the B19' crystal is strongly anisotropic. The experimental results along with the first-principles calculations confirm that the Elinvar and Invar are two confluent properties in NiTi SMAs and can be tailored by texturing B19' crystallographic orientations.
及川 健一; Su, Y.; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 川崎 卓郎; 篠原 武尚; 甲斐 哲也; 廣井 孝介; Harjo, S.; Parker, J. D.*; 松本 吉弘*; et al.
Physica B; Condensed Matter, 551, p.436 - 442, 2018/12
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：87.28(Physics, Condensed Matter)We are promoting for practical product observation by the energy-resolved neutron imaging method using high-intensity pulsed neutrons at J-PARC, under the Photon and Quantum Basic Research Coordinated Development Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan. Bragg edge imaging, one of the energy-resolved neutron imaging methods for visualizing material properties, was applied to feasibility study of the temperature distribution of copper rod, complementary study of the texture and strain distribution of bent steel plates using neutron diffraction and EBSD, and so on. Outline of results obtained by these imaging experiments will be presented.
川崎 卓郎; 中村 龍也; Gong, W.*; 及川 健一
Physica B; Condensed Matter, 551, p.460 - 463, 2018/12
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Condensed Matter)Neutron diffraction is widely used for the investigation of lattice strain, texture and phase transformation in bulk materials. Although the distributions of these characteristics can be obtained by scanning the sample, the spatial resolution of the measurement is limited. Recently, Bragg-edge imaging technique is developed and adopted for the evaluations of lattice strain, crystal orientation and phase distributions in polycrystalline engineering materials such as steel. On the other hand, neutron diffraction imaging has a potential to be another technique for such purpose. Diffraction imaging at a pulsed neutron source requires a counting type two-dimensional position sensitive detector with high spatial resolution. We developed prototype imaging detector with wavelength-shifting fiber (WLSF) readout, and tried to observe sub grains in the b-Sn single crystal and grain distribution in the coarse-grained steel plate at NOBORU (BL10) of J-PARC MLF.
阿部 淳*; 関根 孝太郎*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 相澤 一也
Physica B; Condensed Matter, 551, p.283 - 286, 2018/12
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Condensed Matter)Our previous neutron diffraction measurements investigated strain accumulation mechanism(s) in rock materials under uniaxial compression. This technique, when applied to metallic materials, is suffered by surface effects, gauge volume size effects, and/or incident beam divergence that induce pseudo-strain. Knowledge of the pseudo-strain is therefore necessary for precise evaluation of strain value in a stressed rock material. This work investigated the effects of gauge volume and incident neutron beam divergence on pseudo-strain in rock materials via neutron diffraction experiments performed on three types of sandstone. Spurious peak shifts appeared depending on the gauge volume or incident neutron beam divergence. These peak shifts were inferred to be derived from the difference between a neutron-weighted center of gravity position and a geometric center of the gauge volume position. However, changing the gauge volume height did not cause shift in the peak position.
Wang, B.*; He, H.*; Naeem, M.*; Lan, S.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Nie, Y.*; Wang, X.-L.*; 他7名*
Scripta Materialia, 155, p.54 - 57, 2018/10
被引用回数：20 パーセンタイル：6.79(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)The deformation behavior of an equi-atomic face-centered-cubic CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy was investigated by in-situ neutron diffraction under tensile loading up to 40% applied strain. A three-stage deformation behavior was fully captured by lattice strain and texture evolution. In spite of the chemical complexity, the deformation in CoCrFeNi is dominated by dislocation activities. Analysis of diffraction and microscopy data shows that the deformation progresses from dislocation slip to severe entanglement, where a sharp increase in dislocation density was observed. The neutron diffraction data, corroborated by transmission electron microscopy analysis, provided microscopic insights of the previously reported three-stage hardening behavior.
川崎 卓郎; 稲村 泰弘; 伊藤 崇芳*; 中谷 健; Harjo, S.; Gong, W.*; 相澤 一也
Journal of Applied Crystallography, 51(3), p.630 - 634, 2018/06
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：60.59(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)A time-resolved time-of-flight neutron diffraction technique to characterize the structural properties of materials during cyclic tests has been developed. By adopting the developed technique, the behaviors of the crystal lattice and domains of the piezoelectric material in a multilayer-type piezoelectric actuator driven by a cyclic electric field were evaluated. The variation in diffraction intensity during the application of a cyclic electric field was obtained successfully, and the hysteresis-like behaviors of both the lattice strain and the 90 domain switching were revealed.
鈴木 裕士; 楠 浩一*; 佐竹 高祐*; 兼松 学*; 小山 拓*; 丹羽 章暢*; 椛山 健二*; 向井 智久*; 川崎 卓郎; Harjo, S.
非破壊検査, 67(4), p.180 - 186, 2018/04
本研究では、中性子回折法により二次元的に配筋した主筋およびせん断補強筋の応力分布を測定することにより、曲げモーメントを負荷した鉄筋コンクリート梁試験体の付着挙動を評価した。その結果、周囲のコンクリートによる主筋横方向の変形拘束が無視できるほどに小さいという前提に基づき、試験体を回転することなく、曲げ付着挙動の評価の鍵となる主筋の付着応力度分布の変化、およびせん断補強筋の軸応力変化の定量評価に成功した。ひずみゲージ法により測定されたコンクリートの巨視的な変形挙動との比較により、載荷に伴う曲げひび割れの発生と、それに続くせん断ひび割れの発生が、その周辺における付着劣化の原因となり、それに伴い主筋軸応力分布が変化することを確認した。本研究により、中性子応力測定技術は、鉄筋コンクリート梁の曲げ付着挙動の評価にも有効な手段であることを確認した。
中村 良彦*; 柴田 曉伸*; Gong, W.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 伊東 篤志*; 辻 伸泰*
Proceedings of International Conference on Martensitic Transformations: Chicago, p.155 - 158, 2018/04
The microstructure evolution of medium manganese steel (Fe-5Mn-2Si-0.1C (wt%)) during thermo-mechanical processing in ferrite + austenite two-phase region was investigated by in situ neutron diffraction analysis and microstructure observations. When the specimens were isothermally held at a temperature of 700
C, the fraction of reversely transformed austenite increased gradually with an increase in the isothermal holding time. However, it did not reach the equilibrium fraction of austenite even after isothermal holding for 10 ks. On the other hand, the fraction of reversely transformed austenite increased rapidly after the compressive deformation at a strain rate of 1 s at 700C and reached the equilibrium state during subsequent isothermal holding for around 3 ks.
牟田 浩明*; 西金 遼二*; 安藤 祐介*; 松永 純治*; 坂本 寛*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; 大石 佑治*; 黒崎 健*; 山中 伸介*
Journal of Nuclear Materials, 500, p.145 - 152, 2018/03
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：38.72(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Precipitation of brittle zirconium hydrides deteriorate the fracture toughness of the fuel cladding tubes of light water reactor. In the present study, to elucidate relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure, two 
-phase zirconium hydrides and one 
-phase zirconium hydride were carefully fabricated considering volume changes at the metal-to-hydride transformation. The -hydride that was fabricated from -zirconium exhibits numerous inner cracks due to the large volume change. Analyses of the neutron diffraction pattern and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) data show that the sample displays significant stacking faults in the 
plane and in the pseudo-layered microstructure. On the other hand, the -hydride sample fabricated from -zirconium at a higher temperature displays equiaxed grains and no cracks.
中島 健次; 川北 至信; 伊藤 晋一*; 阿部 淳*; 相澤 一也; 青木 裕之; 遠藤 仁*; 藤田 全基*; 舟越 賢一*; Gong, W.*; et al.
Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 1(3), p.9_1 - 9_59, 2017/12
J-PARC物質・生命科学実験施設の中性子実験装置についてのレビューである。物質・生命科学実験施設には23の中性子ビームポートがあり21台の装置が設置されている。それらは、J-PARCの高性能な中性子源と最新の技術を組み合わせた世界屈指の実験装置群である。このレビューでは、装置性能や典型的な成果等について概観する。
