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論文

Phase and contrast moir signatures in two-dimensional cone beam interferometry

Sarenac, D.*; Gorbet G.*; Clark, C. W.*; Cory, D. G.*; Ekinci, H.*; Henderson, M. E.*; Huber, M. G.*; Hussey, D. S.*; Kapahi, C.*; Kienzle, P. A.*; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 6(3), p.L032054_1 - L032054_8, 2024/09

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L032054

Neutron interferometry has played a distinctive role in fundamental science and characterization of materials. Moir neutron interferometers are candidate next-generation instruments: they offer microscopy-like magnification of the signal, enabling direct camera recording of interference patterns across the full neutron wavelength spectrum. Here we demonstrate the extension of phase-grating moir interferometry to two-dimensional geometries. Our measurements of phase topologies and gravitationally induced phase shifts are in good agreement with theory.

論文

Mechanical properties of base metal and heat-affected zone in friction-stir-welded AA6061-T6 at ultra-low temperature of 20 K

Nguyen, T.-D.*; Singh, C.*; Kim, Y. S.*; Han, J. H. *; Lee, D.-H.*; Lee, K.*; Harjo, S.; Lee, S. Y.*

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 31, p.1547 - 1556, 2024/07

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.06.165

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

This study investigates the mechanical properties of a friction-stir-welded (FSW) AA6061-T6 aluminum alloy at ultra-low temperature (ULT) of 20 K. In-situ neutron diffraction and orientation imaging microscopy were employed to compare the tensile deformation behavior of the base metal (BM) and heat-affected zone (HAZ) in the FSW aluminum plate. The results demonstrate that compared to room-temperature (RT), ULT induces a significant improvement in tensile strength and ductility in both the BM and HAZ. The enhanced mechanical properties in BM at ULT result from a more homogeneous deformation than occurs at RT. On the other hand, HAZ at ULT exhibits an even lower yield strength than at RT, but the strain hardening rate (SHR) is the most significant among the alloys, leading to a tensile strength of 346 MPa and the highest ductility of 46.8%. The lowest yield strength corresponds to the lowest-hardness zones in HAZ, caused by dissolved/coarsened precipitates during the FSW process.

論文

In-situ neutron diffraction study of serration-involved ultra-cryogenic deformation behavior at 15 K

Kim, Y. S.*; Chae, H.*; Lee, D.-Y.*; Han, J. H. *; Hong, S.-K.*; Na, Y. S.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎卓郎; Woo, W.*; Lee, S.-Y.*

Materials Science & Engineering A, 899, p.146453_1 - 146453_7, 2024/05

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2024.146453

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：65.10(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

This work focused on the mechanical properties and serration-involved deformation behavior of advanced alloys at 15 K. Evolution of stacking faults and -martensite improved the mechanical performance of CoCrNi alloys, and significant strain-induced martensite transformation of DED-SS316L led to superior strength and strain hardening. A magnitude in stress drop was governed by dislocation density, phase type, and lattice defects, irrespective of processing method. FCC {200} notably was influenced recovery behavior after stress drop, and the contribution of strain energy density by serration on tensile toughness was the greatest for HR-CoCrNi.

論文

Adsorption behavior of platinum-group metals and Co-existing metal ions from simulated high-level liquid waste using HONTA and Crea impregnated adsorbent

大沢直樹*; Kim, S.-Y.*; 久保田真彦*; Wu, H.*; 渡部創; 伊藤辰也; 永石隆二

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(3), p.812 - 818, 2024/03

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2023.09.001

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：77.18(Nuclear Science & Technology)

An impregnated silica-based adsorbent was prepared by combining HONTA extractant, Crea extractant, and macroporous silica polymer composite particles (SiO $_{2}$ -P). The performance of platinum-group metals adsorption and separation on prepared (HONTA + Crea)/SiO $_{2}$ -P adsorbent was assessed by batch-adsorption and chromatographic separation studies. (HONTA + Crea)/SiO $_{2}$ -P adsorbent showed high adsorption performance of Pd(II) owing to an affinity between Pd(II) and Crea extractant based on the Hard and Soft Acids and Bases theory. The chromatographic experiment showed that Pd(II) was recovered entirely from the feed solution using 0.2 M thiourea in 0.1 M HNO $_{3}$ . Possibility of recovery of Zr(IV), Mo(VI), and Re(VII) was also observed using the (HONTA + Crea)/SiO $_{2}$ -P adsorbent.

論文

Composition dependence of bulk properties in the Co-intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide Co $_{1/3}$ TaS $_{2}$

Park, P.*; Cho, W.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Avdeev, M.*; 飯田一樹*; 梶本亮一; Park, J.-G.*

Physical Review B, 109(6), p.L060403_1 - L060403_7, 2024/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L060403

被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：89.01(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Spontaneous Hall conductivity has recently been reported in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet Co $_{1/3}$ TaS $_{2}$ under a zero magnetic field. This phenomenon originates from the distinctive noncoplanar triple- magnetic ground state, possessing uniform real-space Berry curvature characterized by scalar spin chirality. We investigated the physical properties of Co $_{1/3}$ TaS $_{2}$ by judiciously controlling the composition, revealing a drastic change in its bulk properties, even by slight variations in cobalt composition, despite the same crystal structure. For , Co $_{x}$ TaS $_{2}$ keeps all the characteristics of the ground state consistent with the previous studies --- two antiferromagnetic phase transitions at $T_mathrm{N1}$ and $T_mathrm{N2}$ ( $< T_mathrm{N1}$ ), a large spontaneous Hall conductivity [ $sigma_{xy}(mathbf{H} = 0)$ ], and a weak ferromagnetic moment along the axis. However, samples with exhibit distinct bulk properties, including the absence of both $sigma_{xy}(mathbf{H} = 0)$ and the weak ferromagnetic moment. Our neutron diffraction data reveal that Co $_{x}$ TaS $_{2}$ with develops coplanar helical magnetic order with $mathbf{q}_mathrm{m1} =(1/3, 0, 0)$ . This is entirely different from what has been seen in , explaining the observed composition dependence.

論文

Germanene reformation from oxidized germanene on Ag(111)/Ge(111) by vacuum annealing

鈴木誠也; 勝部大樹*; 矢野雅大; 津田泰孝; 寺澤知潮; 小澤孝拓*; 福谷克之; Kim, Y.*; 朝岡秀人; 柚原淳司*; et al.

Small Methods, p.2400863_1 - 2400863_9, 2024/00

https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.202400863

被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

For group 14 monoelemental two-dimensional materials, such as silicene, germanene, and stanene, oxidation is a severe problem that alters or degrades their physical properties. This study shows that the oxidized germanene on Ag(111)/Ge(111) can be reformed to germanene by simple heating around 500 $^{circ}$ C in a vacuum. The key reaction in reforming germanene is the desorption of GeO and GeO $_{2}$ during heating around 350 $^{circ}$ C. After removing surface oxygen, Ge further segregates to the surface, resulting in germanene. The reformed germanene has the same crystal structure, a (7 7) R19.1 $^{circ}$ supercell with respect to Ag(111), and has equivalent high quality to that of as-grown germanene on Ag(111)/Ge(111). Even after air oxidation, germanene can be reformed by annealing in a vacuum. On the other hand, the desorption of GeO and GeO $_{2}$ at high temperatures was not suppressed even in the O $_{2}$ backfilling atmosphere. This instability of oxidized germanene/Ag(111)/Ge(111) at high temperatures contributes to the ease of germanene reformation without oxygen. In other words, the present germanene reformation, as well as the segregation of germanene on Ag(111)/Ge(111), is a highly robust process as a synthesis method of germanene.

論文

Tetrahedral triple-Q magnetic ordering and large spontaneous Hall conductivity in the metallic triangular antiferromagnet Co $_{1/3}$ TaS $_{2}$

Park, P.*; Cho, W.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Kang, Y.-G.*; Avdeev, M.*; Sibille, R.*; 飯田一樹*; 梶本亮一; Lee, K. H.*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 14, p.8346_1 - 8346_9, 2023/12

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43853-4

被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：81.02(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) has been the standard paradigm of frustrated magnetism for several decades. The most common magnetic ordering in insulating TLAFs is the 120 $^{circ}$ structure. However, a new triple- chiral ordering can emerge in metallic TLAFs, representing the short wavelength limit of magnetic skyrmion crystals. We report the metallic TLAF Co $_{1/3}$ TaS $_{2}$ as the first example of tetrahedral triple- magnetic ordering with the associated topological Hall effect (non-zero $sigma_{xy}(mathbf{H}=0)$ ). We also present a theoretical framework that describes the emergence of this magnetic ground state, which is further supported by the electronic structure measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Additionally, our measurements of the inelastic neutron scattering cross section are consistent with the calculated dynamical structure factor of the tetrahedral triple- state.

論文

Valley-selective phonon-magnon scattering in magnetoelastic superlattices

Liao, L.*; Puebla, J.*; 山本慧; Kim, J.*; 前川禎通*; Hwang, Y.*; Ba, Y.*; 大谷義近*

Physical Review Letters, 131(17), p.176701_1 - 176701_6, 2023/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.176701

被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：81.71(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Phonons and magnons are engineered by periodic potential landscapes in phononic and magnonic crystals, and their combined studies may enable valley phonon transport tunable by the magnetic field. Through nonreciprocal surface acoustic wave transmission, we demonstrate valley-selective phonon-magnon scattering in magnetoelastic superlattices. The lattice symmetry and the out-of-plane magnetization component control the sign of nonreciprocity. The phonons in the valleys play a crucial role in generating nonreciprocal transmission by inducing helical strains that couple with the magnons. The transmission spectra show a nonreciprocity peak near a transmission gap, matching the phononic band structure. Our results open the way for manipulating valley phonon transport through periodically varying magnon-phonon coupling.

論文

3D-printed epidermal sweat microfluidic systems with integrated microcuvettes for precise spectroscopic and fluorometric biochemical assays

Yang, D. S.*; Wu, Y.*; Kanatzidis, E. E.*; Avila, R.*; Zhou, M.*; Bai, Y.*; Chen, S.*; 関根由莉奈; Kim, J.*; Deng, Y.*; et al.

Materials Horizons, 10(11), p.4992 - 5003, 2023/09

https://doi.org/10.1039/D3MH00876B

被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：81.69(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

本論文では、ハード及びソフトハイブリッド材料システムでの3Dプリントによって形成されたマイクロ流体ネットワーク、統合バルブ、およびマイクロスケール光学キュベットにより、汗成分に対してその場で分光および蛍光分析した成果を紹介する。一連の試験により、これらのマイクロキュベットシステムが汗中の銅、塩化物、グルコースの濃度と汗のpHを実験室レベルの精度と感度で評価できることが実証された。

論文

High-density nanoprecipitates and phase reversion via maraging enable ultrastrong yet strain-hardenable medium-entropy alloy

Kwon, H.*; Sathiyamoorthi, P.*; Gangaraju, M. K.*; Zargaran, A.*; Wang, J.*; Heo, Y.-U.*; Harjo, S.; Gong, W.; Lee, B.-J.*; Kim, H. S.*

Acta Materialia, 248, p.118810_1 - 118810_12, 2023/04

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118810

被引用回数：33 パーセンタイル：99.25(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Maraging steels, known for ultrahigh strength and good fracture toughness, derive their superior properties from lath martensite structure with high-density nanoprecipitates. In this work, we designed a novel Fe-based medium-entropy alloy with a chemical composition of Fe $_{60}$ Co $_{25}$ Ni $_{10}$ Mo in atomic% by utilizing the characteristics of the maraging steels. By a single-step aging of only 10 min at 650 $^{circ}$ C, the alloy showed microstructures consisting of a very high number density of (Fe, Co, Ni)Mo-type nanoprecipitates in lath martensite structure and reverted FCC phase, which led to ultrahigh yield strength higher than 2 GPa. This work demonstrates a novel direction to produce strong and ductile materials by expanding the horizons of material design with the aid of high-entropy concept and overcoming the limits of conventional materials.

論文

Strong decays of singly heavy baryons from a chiral effective theory of diquarks

Kim, Y.*; 岡眞; 末永大輝*; 鈴木渓

Physical Review D, 107(7), p.074015_1 - 074015_15, 2023/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.074015

被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：54.19(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

重いクォークを1個含むバリオンは重クォークとダイクォークの束縛状態として記述できる。本研究では、ダイクォークのカイラル有効理論に基づき、ダイクォーク間のパイオン結合による遷移を模型化して、重バリオンの崩壊確率に関する研究を行った。

論文

Competitive strengthening between dislocation slip and twinning in cast-wrought and additively manufactured CrCoNi medium entropy alloys

Woo, W.*; Kim, Y. S.*; Chae, H. B.*; Lee, S. Y.*; Jeong, J. S.*; Lee, C. M.*; Won, J. W.*; Na, Y. S.*; 川崎卓郎; Harjo, S.; et al.

Acta Materialia, 246, p.118699_1 - 118699_13, 2023/03

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118699

被引用回数：39 パーセンタイル：99.43(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In situ neutron diffraction experiments have been performed under loading in cast-wrought (CW) and additively manufactured (AM) equiatomic CoCrNi medium-entropy alloys. The diffraction line profile analysis correlated the faulting-embedded crystal structure to the dislocation density, stacking/twin fault probability, and stacking fault energy as a function of strain. The results showed the initial dislocation density of 1.810 $^{13}$ m $^{-2}$ in CW and 1.310 $^{14}$ m $^{-2}$ in AM. It significantly increased up to 1.310 $^{15}$ m- $^{-2}$ in CW and 1.710 $^{15}$ m $^{-2}$ in AM near fracture. The dislocation density contributed to the flow stress of 470 MPa in CW and 600 MPa in AM, respectively. Meanwhile, the twin fault probability of CW (2.7%) was about two times higher than AM (1.3%) and the stacking fault probability showed the similar tendency. The twinning provided strengthening of 360 MPa in CW and 180 MPa in AM. Such a favorable strengthening via deformation twinning in CW and dislocation slip in AM was attributed to the stacking fault energy. It was estimated as 18.6 mJ/m $^{2}$ in CW and 37.5 mJ/m $^{2}$ in AM by the strain field of dislocations incorporated model. Dense dislocations, deformation twinning, and atomic-scale stacking structure were examined by using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

論文

垂直磁気異方性を示す鉄挿入遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドFeTaSのX線磁気円二色性による研究; FeTiSとの比較

芝田悟朗; Won, C.*; Kim, J.*; 野中洋亮*; 池田啓祐*; Wan, Y.*; 鈴木雅弘*; 小出常晴*; 田中新*; Cheong, S.-W.*; et al.

Photon Factory Activity Report 2022 (インターネット), 2 Pages, 2023/00

https://pfwww.kek.jp/acr/2022pdf/u_reports.html

Feをインターカレートした遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイド化合物FeTiSおよびFeTaSは、巨大な保磁力および垂直磁気異方性を示す強磁性体になることが知られている。我々は以前、FeTiSについてのX線磁気円二色性(XMCD)実験の結果から、Fe $^{2+}$ の凍結していない軌道磁気モーメントが結晶場の1次摂動によって直接磁気異方性エネルギーを生むことを明らかにした。今回、FeTiSよりもさらに強い磁気異方性を示す遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドFeTaSについて同様にXMCD実験を行い、磁気異方性の強さが何によって左右されているかを探ることを試みた。

論文

Design of MA(III)/Ln(III) separation process of extraction chromatography technology

阿久澤禎*; Kim, S.-Y.*; 久保田真彦*; Wu, H.*; 渡部創; 佐野雄一; 竹内正行; 新井剛*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 331(12), p.5851 - 5858, 2022/12

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08658-7

被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：69.23(Chemistry, Analytical)

In this work, we have examined Ln(III) and MA(III) separation conditions by the extraction chromatography using HONTA adsorbent to decide the Ln(III)/MA(III) separation process fow. From the research results, we found the simulated element of Am(III) for HONTA adsorbent and the conditions to use it. In addition, Ln(III) and Am(III) (simulated element) separation experiments were carried out using the HONTA adsorbent packed column, we have determined the column separation conditions for Am(III) such as order of fow solution and fow rate.

論文

Enhancement of electrical conductivity to metallization of Mn $_{3-x}$ FeO spinel and postspinel with elevating pressure

山中高光*; Rahman, S.*; 中本有紀*; 服部高典; Jang, B. G.*; Kim, D. Y.*; Mao, H.-K.*

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 167, p.110721_1 - 110721_10, 2022/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2022.110721

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：8.43(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

高圧下中性子回折実験により、立方晶MnFeOスピネルと正方晶MnFeOはそれぞれ18GPaと14GPa以上でCaMnO型の構造に変化することが分かった。Mn $_{3-x}$ FeO固溶体の転移圧力はMn含有量の増加とともに低下することがわかった。放射光X線Mssbauer実験により、スピネル構造の四面体サイト(A)と八面体サイト(B)におけるFe $^{2+}$ とFe $^{3+}$ 分布が圧力によって変化することを明らかにした。MnFeOとMnFeOは常温ではフェリ磁性体である。CaMnO型相は常磁性であった。電気抵抗の温度依存性から、このスピネルはA,Bサイトのカチオン間の電子ホッピングによって電気伝導を起こす半導体であることが示唆された。圧力によってB-B間距離が短くなると、隣接するBカチオン間の電子移動度が大きくなり、伝導が促進される。MnFeOのBサイトにおけるFe $^{2+}$ とFe $^{3+}$ の占有率はMnFeOのそれよりもずっと大きいことが明らかになった。CaMnO型は金属相である。理論計算の結果、金属的な性質が確認され、Feのd軌道がMnのd軌道に比べて強く適合されていることがわかった。

論文

Transport model comparison studies of intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions

Walter, H.*; Colonna, M.*; Cozma, D.*; Danielewicz, P.*; Ko, C. M.*; Kumar, R.*; 小野章*; Tsang, M. Y. B*; Xu, J.*; Zhang, Y.-X.*; et al.

Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 125, p.103962_1 - 103962_90, 2022/07

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2022.103962

被引用回数：76 パーセンタイル：96.00(Physics, Nuclear)

原子核-原子核衝突や原子核の状態方程式の研究において、反応計算モデルは重要なツールとなり、世界中で開発が進んでいる。本論文は、原子力機構のJQMD-2.0を含め、現在開発中の複数のコード開発者の協力により、これらコードを同じ条件で比較することで共通点や差異を明らかにしたプロジェクトTransport Model Evaluation Project (TMEP)を総括したものである。参加したコードはBoltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck(BUU)法に基づく13のコードと、Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD)法に基づく12のコードであった。プロジェクトでは、Au原子核同士を衝突させてその終状態を観測する現実的な計算や、一辺が640nmの箱に核子を詰めて時間発展させる仮想的な計算を行った。その結果、BUU法コードとQMD法コードは計算原理が異なるため、計算の設定に関係なく系統的な差異が生じることが明らかになった。その一方で、同じ方法を採用するコード間の比較では、時間発展を細かく計算することでコード間の差は埋まっていき、一定の収束値を持つことが示された。この結果は今後開発される同分野のコードのベンチマークデータとして有用なものであるだけでなく、原子核基礎物理学の実験や理論研究の標準的な指針としても役に立つことが期待される。

論文

CSNI leak-before-break benchmark; Summary of phase 1

Tregoning, R.*; Wallace, J.*; Bouydo, A.*; Costa-Garrido, O.*; Dillstrm, P.*; Duan, X.*; Heckmann, K.*; Kim, Y.-B.*; Kim, Y.*; Kurth-Twombly, E.*; et al.

Transactions of the 26th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-26) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2022/07

破断前漏えいに関する国際ベンチマーク活動は、11か国から14機関が参加して実施された。本ベンチマーク活動では、参加者は最初に所定の寸法の亀裂が自国のLBB許容基準を満足するかを判断し、次に溶接残留応力(WRS)と亀裂の形態が、亀裂開口変位(COD),限界曲げモーメント(CBM)及び漏えい量(LR)の結果に及ぼす影響を特定した。最初のタスクでは、14の参加機関のうち6機関がLBBの要件を満たすことを示した。次のタスクでは、参加機関のCBMの予測の違いは主に用いた材料特性の違いによるものであり、評価手法の違いはそれほど影響しないこと、また、LRの予測の違いはほぼCODの評価手法の違いに起因するが一部は亀裂面圧力(CFP)の処理に起因すること等の結果が得られた。本ベンチマークを通じて、より現実的なLBB評価を行うための要点を特定した。

論文

structure observation of pyroelectric ceramics during power generation cycle

川崎卓郎; 福田竜生; 山中暁*; 坂本友和*; 村山一郎*; 加藤孝典*; 馬場将亮*; 橋本英樹*; Harjo, S.; 相澤一也; et al.

Journal of Applied Physics, 131(13), p.134103_1 - 134103_7, 2022/04

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0084166

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：9.28(Physics, Applied)

The microscopic origin of the pyroelectric power generation using ferroelectric ceramics for energy harvesting from time-varying waste heat can be understood by conducting neutron diffraction measurements. The behavior of the domain orientation and lattice strain in the lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-based ceramics with a tetragonal structure during the novel power generation cycle combining electric field and temperature change were investigated. The [001] domains and the lattice strain of the (111) plane in the direction of parallel to the electric field increase in the process of simultaneous rise in the electric field and temperature, and rapidly decrease in the process of the field drop. The alignment of the domain orientation by the electric field and its randomization by the higher temperature during the cycle are critical features of the current power generation system.

論文

Doubly heavy tetraquarks in a chiral-diquark picture

Kim, Y.*; 岡眞; 鈴木渓

Physical Review D, 105(7), p.074021_1 - 074021_17, 2022/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.074021

被引用回数：24 パーセンタイル：93.06(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

重いクォークを二個含むテトラクォーク(ダブルヘビーテトラクォーク)は深い束縛状態として存在する可能性があり、理論的・実験的に昔から注目されてきた。さらに、残りの二個の軽い反クォークはダイクォーク構造が発達している可能性があり、軽いクォークに寄与するQCD真空の理解に役立つという意味でも興味深い。本研究では、カイラル対称性を尊重した(軽い)ダイクォーク自由度を含むポテンシャル模型を用いて、ダブルヘビーテトラクォーク $T_{QQ}$ (、ただし、, )の質量スペクトルを調べた。特に、 $T_{bb}$ , $T_{cc}$ , $T_{cb}$ テトラクォークを二個のヘビークォークと一個の反ダイクォークから構成される三体系として記述し、三体ポテンシャル模型を解くことにより質量スペクトルを求めた。この解析により、 $T_{bb}$ は束縛状態として存在するが、 $T_{cc}$ と $T_{cb}$ は(深い)束縛状態として存在しないことを予言した。さらに、カイラル対称性が(部分的に)回復した状況における(ダイクォーク質量変化に伴う) $T_{QQ}$ テトラクォークの質量変化の予言も行った。

論文

Environmental effects on layer-dependent dynamics of Dirac fermions in quasicrystalline bilayer graphene

Zhao, Y.*; Suzuki, T.*; Iimori, T.*; Kim, H.-W.*; Ahn, J. R.*; 堀尾眞史*; 佐藤祐輔*; 深谷有喜; Kanai, T.*; Okazaki, K.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 105(11), p.115304_1 - 115304_8, 2022/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.115304

被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：9.28(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

本研究では、時間・角度分解光電子分光を用いて、SiC基板上に作製したグラフェン層におけるキャリアダイナミクスについて調べた。光ポンピング後の準結晶グラフェンのディラックバンドでは、電子ドーピングに層依存性が観測された。また、光誘起キャリア輸送量は基板からの距離に依存することがわかった。フラット基板及びステップ基板上の単層グラフェンの結果から、キャリアの生成源は界面のステップ状態に由来することがわかった。本メカニズムは、密度汎関数計算による電子構造を基にした動的モデルにより記述できる。