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Journal Articles

Phase transition and domain formation in ferroaxial crystals

Hayashida, Takeshi*; Uemura, Yohei*; Kimura, Kenta*; Matsuoka, Satoshi*; Hagihara, Masato; Hirose, Sakyo*; Morioka, Hitoshi*; Hasegawa, Tatsuo*; Kimura, Tsuyoshi*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 5(12), p.124409_1 - 124409_10, 2021/12

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:81.47(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Development of simulator for materials testing reactors; Model overview

Kollryd, T.*; Romas, A.*; Porter-Peden, M.*; Takemoto, Noriyuki; Kimura, Nobuaki; Ooka, Makoto; Kaminaga, Masanori; Ishitsuka, Tatsuo*; Tamura, Kazuo*

Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ISMTR-5) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2012/10

A simulator for materials testing reactors has been developed to be utilized for human resource development with an advancement of technology in mind. The simulator is designed based on the JMTR, and the reactor core is modeled with REMARK$$^{TM}$$, in which a 3-dimensional, 4-energy group, time dependent, diffusion theory model is applied. The thermo-hydraulic properties in the reactor vessel are modeled using RELAP5-HD$$^{TM}$$, which is the real-time version of RELAP5-3D code. REMARK$$^{TM}$$ interacts with the RELAP5-HD$$^{TM}$$ thermal hydraulic model by providing power to the moderator. The RELAP5-HD$$^{TM}$$ model, in return, provides thermal hydraulic feedback to the REMARK$$^{TM}$$ model. For the primary and secondary cooling loops, main heat exchangers, purification system and cooling towers, the 2-phase, 6-equation matrix solution modeling tool JTopmeret$$^{TM}$$ is used. The high fidelity level of modern simulators is not only a valuable tool for human resource training, but also an analysis tool for safety in normal/transient/accident conditions of materials testing reactors.

Journal Articles

Japanese contribution to the DEMO-R&D program under the Broader Approach activities

Nishitani, Takeo; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Nozawa, Takashi; Nakamichi, Masaru; Hoshino, Tsuyoshi; Koyama, Akira*; Kimura, Akihiko*; Hinoki, Tatsuya*; Shikama, Tatsuo*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 86(12), p.2924 - 2927, 2011/12

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:47.38(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Several technical R&D activities related to the blanket materials are newly launched as a part of the Broader Approach (BA) activities, which was initiated by the EU and Japan. According to the common interests of these parties for DEMO, R&Ds on reduced activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steels as structural material, SiCf/SiC composites as a flow channel insert material and/or alternative structural material, advanced tritium breeders and neutron multipliers, and tritium technology are carried out through the BA DEMO R&D program, in order to establish the technical bases on the blanket materials and the tritium technology required for DEMO design. This paper describes overall schedule of those R&D activities and recent progress in Japan carried out by JAEA as the domestic implementing agency on BA, collaborating with Japanese universities and other research institutes.

Journal Articles

Recent progress in blanket materials development in the Broader Approach Activities

Nishitani, Takeo; Tanigawa, Hiroyasu; Nozawa, Takashi; Jitsukawa, Shiro; Nakamichi, Masaru; Hoshino, Tsuyoshi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Baluc, N.*; M$"o$slang, A.*; Lindou, R.*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 417(1-3), p.1331 - 1335, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:70.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

As a part of the Broader Approach (BA) activities, the research and development on blanket related materials and tritium technology have been initiated toward DEMO by Japan and EU. Recently, those five R&D items have progressed substantially in Japan and EU. As a preparatory work aiming at the RAFM steel muss-production development, a 5-ton heat of RAFM steel (F82H) was procured with the Electro Slag Re-melting as a secondary melting. The result of the double notch tensile test method for the NITE-SiC$$_{f}$$/SiC specimen indicated notch insensitivity and very minor size effect on proportional limit tensile stress and fracture strength. For the fabrication technology development of beryllide neutron multiplayer pebbles, Be- Ti inter-metallic pebbles have been sintered directly from the mixed powder of Be and Ti in Japan.

Journal Articles

Magnetic anisotropy and spin-glass behavior in single crystalline U$$_2$$PdSi$$_3$$

Li, D. X.*; Kimura, Akihiro*; Haga, Yoshinori; Nimori, Shigeki*; Shikama, Tatsuo*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 23(7), p.076003_1 - 076003_7, 2011/02

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:48.14(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Journal Articles

Gradual increase of energetic radiation associated with thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

Geophysical Research Letters, 36(13), p.L13804_1 - L13804_4, 2009/07

 Times Cited Count:59 Percentile:80.77(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the energetic electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

Journal Articles

Observation of the energetic radiation associated with a thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

Taiki Denki Gakkai-Shi, 3(1), p.111 - 112, 2009/00

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm activity were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the runaway electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

Journal Articles

Fusion plasma performance and confinement studies on JT-60 and JT-60U

Kamada, Yutaka; Fujita, Takaaki; Ishida, Shinichi; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Ide, Shunsuke; Takizuka, Tomonori; Shirai, Hiroshi; Koide, Yoshihiko; Fukuda, Takeshi; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.185 - 254, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:34 Percentile:45.45(Nuclear Science & Technology)

With the main aim of providing physics basis for ITER and the steady-state tokamak reactors, JT-60/JT-60U has been developing and optimizing the operational concepts, and extending the discharge regimes toward sustainment of high integrated performance in the reactor relevant parameter regime. In addition to achievement of the equivalent break-even condition (QDTeq up to 1.25) and a high fusion triple product = 1.5E21 m-3skeV, JT-60U has demonstrated the integrated performance of high confinement, high beta-N, full non-inductive current drive with a large fraction of bootstrap current in the reversed magnetic shear and in the high-beta-p ELMy H mode plasmas characterized by both internal and edge transport barriers. The key factors in optimizing these plasmas are profile and shape controls. As represented by discovery of various Internal Transport Barriers, JT-60/JT-60U has been emphasizing freedom and restriction of profiles in various confinement modes. JT-60U has demonstrated applicability of these high confinement modes to ITER and also clarified remaining issues.

Journal Articles

Effects of nonlinear wave absorption on the radiation loss fraction during second harmonic minority ion cyclotron resonance heating experiments in JT-60U

Saigusa, Mikio; Moriyama, Shinichi; Kimura, Haruyuki; Hamamatsu, Kiyotaka; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Sugie, Tatsuo; Kubo, Hirotaka

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 36(1A), p.345 - 349, 1997/01

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:9.42(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Performance of toroidally wide-separation loop antennae for JT-60U ICRF experiments

Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Saigusa, Mikio; Kimura, Haruyuki; Moriyama, Shinichi; Kubo, Hirotaka; Sugie, Tatsuo; Hosogane, Nobuyuki

Fusion Engineering and Design, 26, p.377 - 385, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:58.78(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Recent progress in ICRF heating experiments on JT-60U

Saigusa, Mikio; Kimura, Haruyuki; Fujii, Tsuneyuki; Moriyama, Shinichi; Nemoto, Masahiro*; Sato, Masayasu; Hamamatsu, Kiyotaka; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Isei, Nobuaki; Kamada, Yutaka; et al.

Proc. of the 20th EPS Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics,Vol. 17C,Part III, p.III_989 - III_992, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Review on cold fusion research

Tachikawa, Enzo; Yoshida, Zenko; Aratono, Yasuyuki; Hirabayashi, Takakuni; Takeda, Tatsuoki; Kimura, Takaumi

Genshiryoku Kogyo, 37(4), p.11 - 57, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effect of the bias electric field on the electrical properties of LuFe$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$

Fukada, Yukimasa; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Yoshii, Kenji; Kimura, Akito*; Park, G.*; Ikeda, Naoshi*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Observation of energetic radiation associated with a thunderstorm activity at the top of Mt. Fuji

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

no journal, , 

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm activity were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the runaway electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge. The 5-inch NaI detector used in the observation was so sensitive to photons that it could not have differentiated electrons from photons even if high-energy electrons had been incident upon the detector. When conducting the analysis of energy spectrum, sufficient convergence was achieved in the calculation even in the case where only the sensitivity to photons was considered.

Oral presentation

Observation of cosmic radiation at the top of Mt. Fuji; High-energy radiation in association with thunderstorm activity

Torii, Tatsuo; Yasuda, Hiroshi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*

no journal, , 

Fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more. As for the feature of these fluctuations, it seems naturally that such fluctuations are caused by the bremsstrahlung photons generated by the energetic electrons produced continuously with an intense electric field in the thundercloud rather than originated in the process of lightning discharge.

Oral presentation

Two types of energetic radiation associeted with thunderstorm activity observed in Japan

Torii, Tatsuo; Sugita, Takeshi*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi*; Tanabe, Sachiko*; Kimura, Yoshihisa*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Yajima, Kazuaki*; Yasuda, Hiroshi*

no journal, , 

The dose rate of the $$gamma$$-rays increases in association with the activities of the thunderstorm. They were observed on the ground in the winter season of Japan. As an observed result, the following two types of the radiation enhancements have been found during the winter thunderstorm activities; the gradual variation of photon intensity with energy of a few MeV, and the burst type of the radiation that is attributed to the injection of high energy photons with the energy over 10 MeV. Furthermore, fluctuations of energetic radiation that were seemed to be caused by a summer thunderstorm activity were observed at the top of Mt. Fuji. The largest of such fluctuations was gradual and lasted for about 20 minutes, and was found to be high-energy $$gamma$$ rays having a continuous energy spectrum up to 10 MeV or more.

Oral presentation

Monitoring technique for detection of nuclear and radioactive materials on major public events, 1; Development of wide area monitoring system

Takahashi, Tone; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Tomikawa, Hirofumi; Kimura, Yoshiki; Sato, Yuki; Terasaka, Yuta; Torii, Tatsuo; Yamanishi, Hirokuni*; Wakabayashi, Genichiro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of mesoporous alumina for enabling domestic production of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc

Alowasheeir, A.*; Eguchi, Miharu*; Fujita, Yoshitaka; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Wakabayashi, Ryutaro*; Kimura, Tatsuo*; Ariga, Katsuhiko*; Hatano, Kentaro*; Fukumitsu, Nobuyoshi*; Yamauchi, Yusuke*

no journal, , 

In this study, we investigate the influence of surface properties of mesoporous Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ on $$^{99}$$Mo adsorption and $$^{99m}$$Tc elution properties for practical $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc generators. It is clarified that the quantity of -OH groups on the surface of mesoporous walls affects the adsorbed $$^{99}$$Mo amount. Our mesoporous Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{2}$$ demonstrates two times higher the $$^{99}$$Mo adsorption capacity than commercial Al$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$.

18 (Records 1-18 displayed on this page)
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