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Journal Articles

Development of new containment tents for rapid worker evacuation from the workspace in emergencies at plutonium fuel handling facilities

Shibanuma, Tomohiro; Hirano, Hiroshi*; Kimura, Yasuhisa; Aita, Takahiro; Yoshida, Masato; Nagai, Yuya; Kitamura, Akihiro

Hoken Butsuri (Internet), 58(2), p.91 - 98, 2023/08

We developed new containment tents that are more easily assembled and effectively functioned, by improving and refurbishing the shortcomings of the conventional tents. The new tents have been already tested in the real airborne contamination situation occurred at the plutonium fuel fabricating facility. The tents appropriately functioned for intended use but other shortcomings emerged and therefore we had modified the structure of the tents further.

JAEA Reports

Decommissioning state of Plutonium Fuel Fabrication Facility; Dismantling the glove box W-9 and equipment interior, and a part of tunnel F1

Nagai, Yuya; Shuji, Yoshiyuki; Kawasaki, Takeshi; Aita, Takahiro; Kimura, Yasuhisa; Nemoto, Yasunori*; Onuma, Takeshi*; Tomiyama, Noboru*; Hirano, Koji*; Usui, Yasuhiro*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2022-039, 117 Pages, 2023/06

JAEA-Technology-2022-039.pdf:11.96MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) manages wide range of nuclear facilities. Many of these facilities are required to be performed adjustment with the aging and complement with the new regulatory standards and the earthquake resistant, since the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident. It is therefore desirable to promote decommissioning of facilities that have reached the end of their productive life in order to reduce risk and maintenance costs. However, the progress of facility decommissioning require large amount of money and radioactive waste storage space. In order to address these issues, JAEA has formulated a "The Medium/Long-Term Management Plan of JAEA Facilities" with three pillars: (1) consolidation and prioritization of facilities, (2) assurance of facility safety, and (3) back-end countermeasures. In this plan, Plutonium Fuel Fabrication Facility has been selected as primary decommissioned facility, and dismantling of equipment in the facilities have been underway. In this report, size reduction activities of the glove box W-9 and a part of tunnel F-1, which was connected to W-9, are presented, and the obtained findings are highlighted. The glovebox W-9 had oxidation & reduction furnace, and pellet crushing machine as equipment interior. The duration of activity took six years from February 2014 to February 2020, including suspended period of 4 years due to the enhanced authorization approval process

Journal Articles

Consideration of a quick exit from plastic tents in an event of emergency while working with air-fed suits: Evaluation of applicability of plastic enclosure tents for body decontamination

Asakawa, Jun; Hirano, Hiroshi*; Nagai, Yuya; Aita, Takahiro; Shibanuma, Tomohiro; Kimura, Yasuhisa

Hoken Butsuri (Internet), 57(2), p.93 - 101, 2022/09

In the dismantling work of glove boxes (GBs) contaminated with radioactive materials at the nuclear fuel facilities, plastic tents are constructed around the entire GBs, and workers putting on air-fed suits (AFS) (hereinafter referred to as AFS worker) dismantle the GBs and interior equipment by using cutting tools. If an AFS worker suddenly feels sick during the work and the worker is unable to move independently, it will be necessary to exit in the shortest time from the viewpoint of respecting human life. In this case, a lot of radioactive materials may be brought into the contamination control room, thus the room and the equipment of the workers may be contaminated. Consequently, until the decontamination work is completed, the other AFS workers will have to put on AFS and wait for long time, which puts a strain on the workers. In this report, the plastic enclosure tents for body decontamination developed in JAEA were used as a new contamination control room replaced the contaminated one, and the procedure to quickly exit the remaining AFS workers was proposed. As a result, we confirmed that it was possible to greatly reduce the waiting time of the other AFS workers who is forced to wait in the dismantling area.

JAEA Reports

Decommissioning activities and R&D of nuclear facilities in the second midterm plan

Terunuma, Akihiro; Mimura, Ryuji; Nagashima, Hisao; Aoyagi, Yoshitaka; Hirokawa, Katsunori*; Uta, Masato; Ishimori, Yuu; Kuwabara, Jun; Okamoto, Hisato; Kimura, Yasuhisa; et al.

JAEA-Review 2016-008, 98 Pages, 2016/07

JAEA-Review-2016-008.pdf:11.73MB

Japan Atomic Energy Agency formulated the plan to achieve the medium-term target in the period of April 2010 to March 2015(hereinafter referred to as "the second medium-term plan"). JAEA determined the plan for the business operations of each year (hereinafter referred to as "the year plan"). This report is that the Sector of Decommissioning and Radioactive Waste Management has summarized the results of the decommissioning technology development and decommissioning of nuclear facilities which were carried out in the second medium-term plan.

Journal Articles

Status of decommissioning of the Plutonium Fuel Fabrication Facility and R&Ds of dismantling technologies for gloveboxes

Kimura, Yasuhisa; Hirano, Hiroshi; Watahiki, Masatoshi; Kuba, Meiji; Ishikawa, Shinichiro

Dekomisshoningu Giho, (52), p.45 - 54, 2015/09

The Plutonium Fuel Fabrication Facility (PFFF) of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency is now in its decommissioning phase. In the PFFF, terminated gloveboxes have been dismantled. Gloveboxes to be dismantled are surrounded by a plastic enclosure to prevent contamination from being spread into process room. Dismantling operations for gloveboxes are performed manually by workers, each wearing an air-feed suit. However, the mental and physical loads placed on workers wearing the air-feed suits are intensively high. Therefore, R&Ds on new dismantling technologies including utilization of heavy machines covered with plastic enclosure for anti-contamination have been started to reduce the potential risks associated with workers and decommissioning costs. In this paper, the status of decommissioning of the PFFF and the overview of developed dismantling technologies for $$alpha$$-tight gloveboxes are described.

Journal Articles

Hydrogen isotope distributions and retentions in the inner divertor tile of JT-60U

Oya, Yasuhisa*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Kimura, Hiromi*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Arai, Takashi; Masaki, Kei; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Okuno, Kenji*; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 75-79, p.945 - 949, 2005/11

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:53.26(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on an application of Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) half mask to $$alpha$$-ray radiation management at a MOX fuel facility

Tamura, Ken; Hatanaka, Nobuhiro; Nemoto, Shuji; Kimura, Yasuhisa; Hirano, Hiroshi*; Kawasaki, Takashi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of plastic enclosure tents for body contamination

Aita, Takahiro; Hirano, Hiroshi*; Kimura, Yasuhisa; Shibanuma, Tomohiro; Yoshida, Masato; Nagai, Yuya; Asakawa, Jun; Shuji, Yoshiyuki

no journal, , 

The newly developed Plastic enclosure tents have reliable airtightness and can be set up in a short time with the small number of persons. Also, in order to prevent the spread of contamination, the exhaust device secures the internal airflow line, and the radiation management device measures the concentration of radioactive materials in the air are in real time. Furthermore, by setting up a multiple of evacuation routes, the decontamination time is shortened even when there are many contaminated persons. Therefore, it is possible to quickly evacuate the contaminated person by having both radiation safety and setting up that can quickly respond to a large-scale body contamination accident.

Oral presentation

Development of an ${it in-situ}$ alpha air monitor in a harsh environment

Tsubota, Yoichi; Kimura, Yasuhisa; Nagai, Yuya; Kojima, Sho*; Tokonami, Shinji*; Nakagawa, Takahiro

no journal, , 

Patent

物品搬出入システム及び物品搬出入方法

吉田 将冬; 周治 愛之; 川崎 猛; 木村 泰久; 平野 宏志

not registered

JP, 2018-170691  Patent licensing information  Patent publication (In Japanese)

【課題】汚染雰囲気に曝される物を最小限に抑えて、汚染雰囲気に対して物品を安全に搬出入可能な物品搬出入システムを提供する。 【解決手段】物品搬出入システムは、汚染雰囲気を囲って非汚染雰囲気から隔離すると共に、汚染雰囲気及び非汚染雰囲気を連通させる開口が形成されたポートを有する建屋と、物品が載置される載置部、及び把持可能な把持部を有する載置台と、可撓性を有する材料で構成されており、開放された両端部のうち、一方側端部が前記開口を囲むようにポートに接続され、他方側端部が載置部を囲むように載置台に接続される筒状部材と、筒状部材から露出した把持部を把持して、ポートを通じて載置台を建屋に搬入し、さらに建屋から搬出する搬出入装置と、載置台が建屋から搬出された後に、ポートと載置台との間で筒状部材をシールするシール装置とを備えることを特徴とする。

Patent

接続テント及び接続テントの組立方法

平野 宏志; 木村 泰久; 柴沼 智博; 會田 貴洋; 永井 佑哉; 浅川 潤; 吉田 将冬; 周治 愛之

南 明則*

JP, 2019-238397  Patent licensing information  Patent publication (In Japanese)

【課題】迅速に組み立て可能な接続テントを提供する。 【解決手段】接続テント(1)は、一対の第1側面フレーム(11、12)及び第1天面フレーム(13)を有する門型フレーム(10)と、第2側面フレーム(21)及び第2天面フレーム(22)を有するL型フレーム(20)と、門型フレーム(10)及びL型フレーム(20)で囲まれた内部空間に収容可能であり、開閉可能な複数の出入口が側面に形成された箱型の部屋テントとを備え、複数の出入口それぞれは、門型フレーム(10)及びL型フレーム(20)の側面に形成された複数の開口のいずれかに対面している。

Patent

ポートキャップ及びグローブボックス

木村 泰久; 平野 宏志; 柴沼 智博; 吉田 将冬; 永井 佑哉; 塙 幸雄; 周治 愛之; 會田 貴洋

南 明則*

JP, 2020-069715  Patent licensing information

【課題】ポート本体とグローブとを間に隙間が生じるのを適切に防止できるポートキャップを提供する。 【解決手段】ポートキャップ(20)は、取付開口(8)から突出する筒体(16)と、先端部が筒体(16)を通じてグローブボックスの内部空間に進入し、基端部が筒体(16)の外周面側に折り返されたグローブ(12)と、折り返されたグローブ(12)と筒体(16)の外周面との間を封止するOリング(13A,13B)及びクランプリング(14)とを備えるグローブポート(10)に取り付けられ、グローブ(12)の内側から筒体(16)に圧入される内筒(21)と、筒体(16)の外側を覆う外筒(22)と、内筒(21)及び外筒(22)の端部同士を接続するフランジ(23)とを備え、内筒(21)の外周面側の先端(21A)は、R面取りされている。

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