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Journal Articles

Corrosion rate of parent and weld materials of F82H and JPCA steels under LBE flow with active oxygen control at 450 and 500 $$^{circ}$$C

Kikuchi, Kenji; Kamata, Kinya*; Ono, Mikinori*; Kitano, Teruaki*; Hayashi, Kenichi*; Oigawa, Hiroyuki

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 377(1), p.232 - 242, 2008/06

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:72.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Corrosion behavior of F82H and JPCA was studied in the circulating LBE loop. Those are candidate materials of Japanese ADS beam windows. Maximum temperatures were kept to 450 and 500 $$^{circ}$$C with 100 $$^{circ}$$C constant temperature difference. Main flow velocity was 0.4 to 0.6 m/s in every case. Oxygen concentration was controlled to 2$$sim$$4$$times$$10$$^{-5}$$ mass% although there was an exception. Testing time durations were 500 to 3000 hrs. Round bar type specimens were put in the circular tube of the loop. Electron beam welded joint in the middle part of specimens were also studied. Optical micrograph, electron micrograph, X-ray element analyses and X-ray diffraction were investigated. Consequently for a long-term behavior a linear law is recommended to predict corrosion in the ADS beam design.

Journal Articles

Thermal-hydraulic experiment on beam window for developing the accelerator-driven transmutation system

Hayashi, Kenichi*; Ono, Mikinori*; Kikuchi, Kenji; Tokunaga, Noriya*; Kitano, Teruaki*; Oigawa, Hiroyuki

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 7(1), p.44 - 57, 2008/03

Accelerator driven nuclear transmutation system aims at transmuting minor actinides and long-lived fission products to stable or short-lived nuclei. A design study of proton beam window, which is an interface component between accelerator and nuclear reactor. Thermal-hydraulic experiment of the beam window was done. Two experiments were conducted: one was particle image velocimetry measurement around the beam window in flowing water and the other was temperature measurement at the beam window under flowing lead bismuth. Numerical simulation was also done to validate the beam window model for design work. Results show that heat transfer characteristics of the beam widow averaged in space and with time under flowing lead bismuth was formulized by the experimental equation. Numerical simulation model can estimate the mean heat transfer coefficient. However, a local heat transfer coefficient was not stable: it fluctuates with time and even in space, especially around stagnation point.

JAEA Reports

Conceptual study of transmutation experimental facility, 2; Study on ADS target test facility

Sasa, Toshinobu; Umeno, Makoto*; Mizubayashi, Hiroshi*; Mori, Keijiro*; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Saito, Shigeru; Kai, Tetsuya; Nakai, Kimikazu*; Zako, Akira*; Kasahara, Yoshiyuki*; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2005-021, 114 Pages, 2005/03

JAERI-Tech-2005-021.pdf:9.66MB

To perform the research and development for accelerator-driven system (ADS), Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) plans to build a Transmutation Experimental Facility under the JAERI-KEK joint J-PARC program. Transmutation Experimental Facility consists of two buildings, Transmutation Physics Experimental Facility to make reactor physics experiment with subcritical core, and ADS Target Test Facility for the preparation of irradiation database for various structural materials. In this report, purpose to build, experimental schedule, and design study of the ADS target test facility with drawer type spallation target are summarized.

Journal Articles

Research and development on lead-bismuth technology for accelerator-driven transmutation system at JAERI

Kurata, Yuji; Kikuchi, Kenji; Saito, Shigeru; Kamata, Kinya*; Kitano, Teruaki*; Oigawa, Hiroyuki

Proceedings of 4th International Workshop on the Utilisation and Reliability of High Power Proton Accelerators, p.267 - 277, 2004/05

R&D on lead-bismuth technology have been conducted for accelerator driven system. From the test results of 316SS using JLBL-1 for 3000h without active oxygen control, mass transfer from high temperature to low temperature parts was observed. It was found that deposition of Pb/Bi and Fe-Cr grains in the annular channel of the electro-magnetic pump caused plugging and decrease in flow rate. The modification of the loop system brought about a good effect on operation. Significant erosion/corrosion was not observed in the experiment using MES loop for 1000h under 10$$^{-5}$$wt.% oxygen condition. The results of static corrosion tests showed the following: corrosion depth decreased at 450$$^{circ}$$C with increasing Cr content in steels while corrosion depth of JPCA and 316SS became larger due to ferritization caused by dissolution of Ni and Cr at 550$$^{circ}$$C. Si-added steel exhibited good corrosion resistance at 550$$^{circ}$$C.

JAEA Reports

Investigation of corrosion, water reaction, polonium evaporation and bismuth resource in liquid metal lead-bismuth technology

Takano, Hideki; Takizuka, Takakazu; Kitano, Teruaki*

JAERI-Review 2000-014, 134 Pages, 2000/10

JAERI-Review-2000-014.pdf:13.43MB

no abstracts in English

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