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-raysKobayashi, Yasuhiko; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Todoriki, Setsuko*; Saito, Kimie*; Katsura, Yoko*; Kameya, Hiromi*; Ichikawa, Mariko*; Iizuka, Tomoko*; Chiba, Etsuko*; Ukai, Mitsuko*
Shokuhin Shosha, 45(1-2), p.26 - 33, 2010/09
Effect of
-irradiation on sprouting and rooting of garlic was investigated. Sprouting and rooting of garlic were inhibited by irradiation of bulbs at 2 months after harvest with doses more than 30 Gy. Four weeks-later irradiation requires higher doses to complete sprouting/rooting inhibition.
Ono, Masao; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Okayasu, Satoru; Esaka, Fumitaka; Kobayashi, Katsura*; Hao, T.; Bagum, R.*; Osawa, Takahito; Fujii, Kimio; Nakamura, Eizo*; et al.
Defect and Diffusion Forum, 289-292, p.63 - 68, 2009/04
The atomic-scale graded structure of In-Pb alloy was formed by an ultracentrifuge experiment under conditions that a gravitational field of 0.81
10
G for 100 hours at 150
C in solid state in our previous study. The isotope ratio measurements were performed on the centrifuged sample with secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS).
Pb/
Pb and
Pb/
Pb isotope ratio changed with negative gradient in the direction of centrifugal force approximately 1.5% and 0.8%, respectively. And three-isotope diagram of
Pb/
Pb versus
Pb/
Pb proved that the isotope fluctuation depends on isotopic mass difference. These results showed that the strong gravitational field not only affected on the inter-diffusion but also on self-diffusion in this alloy as causing isotope fractionation effect, and the isotope fractionation was dependent on mass-difference.
Ono, Masao; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Okayasu, Satoru; Esaka, Fumitaka; Kobayashi, Katsura*; Hao, T.; Bagum, R.*; Osawa, Takahito; Fujii, Kimio; Nakamura, Eizo*; et al.
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 45(Suppl.6), p.108 - 110, 2008/09
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:9.26(Nuclear Science & Technology)The atomic-scale graded structure of In-Pb alloy was formed by an ultracentrifuge experiment under conditions that a gravitational field of 810,000 G for 100 hours at 150
C (solid state) in our previous study. The isotope fluctuation on this sample was measured using secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS). The ratio both
Pb/
Pb and
In/
In changed with positive gradient in the direction of centrifugal force approximately 1.2%. These isotope fluctuations were larger than that of starting state of natural state (In
0.2%, Pb
0.1%). These show that the sedimentation of isotopes occurred by solid centrifugation in this alloy, although achieved concentration gradients were small.
Mashimo, Tsutomu; Ono, Masao; Huang, X.*; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Okayasu, Satoru; Kobayashi, Katsura*; Nakamura, Eizo*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 45(Suppl.6), p.105 - 107, 2008/09
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)It was observed that the concentration ratio
Se/
Se increased by % level in the specimen ultracentrifuged at 0.7
0.9 million G and at 300
C(liquid state) or 190
C (solid state), respectively. The present result is evidence of sedimentation of substitutional atoms in condensed matter via self-diffusion, and suggests its possible application to isotope separation by condensed matter centrifugation.
Mashimo, Tsutomu; Ono, Masao; Huang, X. S.*; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Okayasu, Satoru; Kobayashi, Katsura*; Nakamura, Eizo*
Europhysics Letters, 81(5), p.56002_1 - 56002_4, 2008/03
Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:61.37(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A strong gravitational field resulted in the gravity-induced diffusion (sedimentation) of isotope atoms in monoatomic solid Se. The layer crystalline morphology consisting of three zones of the fine-grained crystals, the long crystals and feather-shaped crystals grown parallel to gravity direction appeared in the specimen ultracentrifuged at 0.8-1 million G and at 190
C. Change in concentration ratio
Se/
Se of
0.8% was observed in the grown crystalline region. These results show an evidence for sedimentation of substitutional atoms in solid via self-diffusion, and suggest possibility of application to control of impurity and crystalline state as well as to isotope separation.
Mashimo, Tsutomu; Ono, Masao; Huang, X. S.*; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Okayasu, Satoru; Kobayashi, Katsura*; Nakamura, Eizo*
Applied Physics Letters, 91(23), p.231917_1 - 231917_3, 2007/12
Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:58.07(Physics, Applied)A strong gravitational field resulted in the sedimentation of isotope atoms in monatomic liquid. The concentration ratio
Se/
Se increased by greater than 3.5% in specimen ultracentrifuged at 0.7
0.9 million G and at 300
C. The recovered sample had a feather-shaped crystalline morphology. The concentration gradient was nearly twice that of the steady state analytical result (ideal gas system), indicating a non-ideal system diffusion. The present result is evidence of sedimentation of substitutional atoms in condensed matter via self-diffusion, and suggestes its possible application to isotope separation, crystalline control and matter dynamics in massive star.
Kobayashi, Iwao; Katsuragi, Satoru
Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 41, p.351 - 352, 1982/00
no abstracts in English
Ono, Masao; Iguchi, Yusuke*; Okayasu, Satoru; Esaka, Fumitaka; Kobayashi, Katsura*; Hao, T.; Bagum, R.*; Osawa, Takahito; Fujii, Kimio; Nakamura, Eizo*; et al.
no journal, ,
The atomic-scale graded structure of In-Pb alloy was formed by an ultracentrifuge experiment under conditions that a gravitational field of 0.81
10
G for 100 hours at 150
C in solid state in our previous study. The isotope ratio measurements were performed on the centrifuged sample with secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS, CAMECA IMS-6f). Both
In/
In and
Pb/
isotope ratio changed with negative gradient in the direction of centrifugal force approximately 1.2% showing the tendency that the heavy
In isotope (
Pb isotope) abundance increased and light
In isotope (
Pb isotope) abundance decreased in the direction of centrifugal force. This showed that the isotope fractionation effect due to sedimentation of atoms occurred in this alloy by ultracentrifuge experiment.
Nohara, Tsuyoshi; Takesue, Norito; Sakoda, Akihiro; Sakaguchi, Chie*; Kobayashi, Katsura*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
-raysKobayashi, Yasuhiko; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Todoriki, Setsuko*; Saito, Kimie*; Katsura, Yoko*; Kameya, Hiromi*; Ichikawa, Mariko*; Iizuka, Tomoko*; Chiba, Etsuko*; Ukai, Mitsuko*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English