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Adachi, Yasuhisa*; Kobayashi, Motoyoshi*; Feng, L.*; Tsujimoto, Yoko*; Yamashita, Yuji
Oreo Saiensu, 13(7), p.299 - 307, 2013/07
The electrical double layer is a well-known concept of a charged surface in an electrolyte solution. In the present article, we go back to the original history of electrokinetics to note how the concept has been established. In the first approximation, we pay attention to one dimensional plate model and discuss on the effectiveness of the DLVO theory in relation to the stability of colloidal dispersion. It is already about seventy years from the proposal of the DLVO theory and its effectiveness has been discussed in many respects. Nevertheless, there still exist unanswered important questions on the flocculation of charged colloids moving with diffusive electrical double layer. In terms of history and progress in technology, an approach using fluid mechanics will be essentially important in future.
Unno, Motoyoshi; Ebashi, Tsutomu; Kawasaki, Takashi; Tomotsune, Yusuke; Akiyama, Kiyomitsu; Ejiri, Hideo; Kobayashi, Hirohide
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Nishino, Saki; Nemoto, Ryo*; Hayashi, Hiroyuki*; Kobayashi, Daisuke; Isomae, Hidemi; Sakuma, Shuhei; Takimoto, Misaki; Okuyama, Shun; Unno, Motoyoshi; Kitao, Takahiko
no journal, ,
At the JAEA Tokai Reprocessing facility, especially workers engaged in Plutonium Conversion Development Facility (PCDF) are required strict radiation control due to working environment handling various nuclear material including plutonium (Pu) at short range. Because the equivalent dose limit of the lens of the eye stipulated by Japanese regulations has been revised downwards, we reassessed personal dose equivalent focusing on the lens of the worker's eye. The reassessment results indicate that wearing the appropriate radiation protection glasses is necessary for some workers who handle Pu including waste material in PCDF. Radiation management using protective glasses has started under revised radiation control plan.
