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Journal Articles

A Preliminary result on time-reversal invariance violation in polarized neutron transmission through polarized $$^{139}$$La

Nakabe, Rintaro; Endo, Shunsuke; Kambara, Wataru*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kobayashi, Ryuju; Oku, Takayuki; Sakai, Kenji; Shinohara, Takenao; Takahashi, Ryuta*; Tsuchikawa, Yusuke; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 45, p.011066_1 - 011066_5, 2026/06

We evaluate the time-reversal invariance violation using previous neutron transmission data with polarized neutrons propagating through a transversely polarized $$^{139}$$La. By incorporating precise spin observables and the scattering amplitudes into our analysis, we preliminarily constrained the time-reversal invariance violating cross section.

Journal Articles

Measurements of circular polarization from the 0.75-eV p-wave resonance of the $$^{139}$$La(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{140}$$La reaction

Endo, Shunsuke; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Goto, Yu*; Ino, Takashi*; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kawamura, Shiori*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Kobayashi, Ryuju; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 45, p.011056_1 - 011056_8, 2026/06

Journal Articles

First constraint on the P-odd/T-odd cross section in polarized neutron transmission through transversely polarized $$^{139}$$La

Nakabe, Rintaro; Endo, Shunsuke; Kambara, Wataru*; Kawamura, Shihori; Kimura, Atsushi; Kobayashi, Ryuju; Oku, Takayuki; Okudaira, Takuya*; Sakai, Kenji; Shinohara, Takenao; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2026(6), p.063D01_1 - 063D01_15, 2026/06

 Times Cited Count:0

We report the first constraint on time-reversal invariance violating (TRIV) effects in polarized neutron transmission through a transversely polarized $$^{139}$$La target. We formulate the transmission asymmetry within the density matrix formalism, explicitly incorporating the forward scattering amplitude of $$^{139}$$La including tensor polarization terms up to third-rank. The formalism is applied to existing transmission data originally obtained to measure the spin-dependent cross section near the $$0.75$$~eV $$p$$-wave resonance. Since these data were not optimized for P-odd/T-odd observables, the attainable sensitivity is intrinsically limited; nevertheless, they provide a useful test of the formalism on real experimental data. No statistically significant TRIV signal is observed. By analyzing the global $$chi^2$$ structure in the parameter space, we obtain an upper limit of $$|W_T|<15~mathrm{eV}$$ at the 90% confidence level. This corresponds to an upper limit on the resonance-averaged TRIV cross section of $$|Deltasigma_{not{T}not{P}}|<8.3times10^2~mathrm{b}$$. These results validate the present theoretical framework and provide guidance for future dedicated TRIV searches in polarized neutron transmission experiments.

Journal Articles

Circular polarization measurement of $$gamma$$-rays emitted from $$^{32}$$S(n,$$gamma$$)$$^{33}$$S reaction with polarized neutrons

Endo, Shunsuke; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Ide, Ikuo*; Iinuma, Masataka*; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Iwamoto, Osamu; Kameda, Kento*; Kawamura, Shiori*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 329, p.05003_1 - 05003_3, 2025/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Circular polarization measurement for individual gamma rays in capture reactions with intense pulsed neutrons

Endo, Shunsuke; Abe, Ryota*; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Ino, Takashi*; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kawamura, Shiori*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Kobayashi, Ryuju*; et al.

European Physical Journal A, 60(8), p.166_1 - 166_10, 2024/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:73.54(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

High sensitivity of a future search for effects of $$P$$-odd/$$T$$-odd interactions on the 0.75 eV $$p$$-wave resonance in $$overrightarrow{n}$$+$$^{139}overrightarrow{textrm{La}}$$ forward transmission determined using a pulsed neutron beam

Nakabe, Rintaro*; Auton, C. J.*; Endo, Shunsuke; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Gudkov, V.*; Hirota, Katsuya*; Ide, Ikuo*; Ino, Takashi*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Kambara, Wataru*; et al.

Physical Review C, 109(4), p.L041602_1 - L041602_4, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:7.93(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Spin dependence in the $$p$$-wave resonance of $$^{139}$$$overrightarrow{textrm{La}}$+$overrightarrow{n}$

Okudaira, Takuya*; Nakabe, Rintaro*; Auton, C. J.*; Endo, Shunsuke; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Gudkov, V.*; Ide, Ikuo*; Ino, Takashi*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Kambara, Wataru*; et al.

Physical Review C, 109(4), p.044606_1 - 044606_9, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:42.78(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Experiment on gas entrainment evaluation method from free liquid surface in a sodium-cooled fast reactor, 1; Measurement of velocity distributions in the experimental flow area by PIV method

Kobayashi, Shunsuke*; Endo, Kazuki*; Jasmine, H.*; Sakai, Takaaki*; Matsushita, Kentaro; Ezure, Toshiki; Tanaka, Masaaki

Dai-27-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 5 Pages, 2023/09

Assuming gas entrainment (GE) to the main coolant circulation system from cover gas which is an inert gas to cover sodium coolant in a reactor vessel of the sodium cooled fast reactor, there is a concern that reactivity disturbance will occur when bubbles pass through the reactor core. Conventionally, an evaluation method based on static vortex extension theory has been employed for the GE prediction. However, it is known that the method gives rather overestimation for the GE occurrence from the unsteady traveling vortex dimple at the wide liquid surface. In order to contribute to understand the phenomena, experimental data have been accumulated by the basic water experiment. In this study, the velocity distributions were measured under the conditions where GE occurs by particle image velocity (PIV) measurement in an experimental system to observe the gas cores that grow from the unsteady traveling vortex dimple.

Journal Articles

Experiment on gas entrainment evaluation method from free liquid surface in a sodium-cooled fast reactor, 2; Measurement of gas core length by dynamic image processing

Endo, Kazuki*; Kobayashi, Shunsuke*; Jasmine, H.*; Sakai, Takaaki*; Matsushita, Kentaro; Ezure, Toshiki; Tanaka, Masaaki

Dai-27-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu (Internet), 5 Pages, 2023/09

Assuming gas entrainment (GE) to the main coolant circulation system from cover gas which is an inert gas to cover sodium coolant in a reactor vessel of the sodium cooled fast reactor, there is a concern that reactivity disturbance will occur when bubbles pass through the reactor core. Conventionally, an evaluation method based on static vortex extension theory has been employed for the GE prediction. However, it is known that the method gives rather overestimation for the GE occurrence from the unsteady traveling vortex dimple at the wide liquid surface. In order to contribute to understand the phenomena, experimental data have been accumulated by the basic water experiment. In this study, measurement was performed for the length of a gas cores that grew while moving on the free liquid surface by dynamic image processing, and the types of the GEs and the occurrence conditions were evaluated.

Journal Articles

Quasifree neutron knockout reaction reveals a small $$s$$-Orbital component in the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B

Yang, Z. H.*; Kubota, Yuki*; Corsi, A.*; Yoshida, Kazuki; Sun, X.-X.*; Li, J. G.*; Kimura, Masaaki*; Michel, N.*; Ogata, Kazuyuki*; Yuan, C. X.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 126(8), p.082501_1 - 082501_8, 2021/02

AA2020-0819.pdf:1.29MB

 Times Cited Count:92 Percentile:97.13(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A quasifree ($$p$$,$$pn$$) experiment was performed to study the structure of the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B, which had long been considered to have a neutron halo. By analyzing the momentum distributions and exclusive cross sections, we obtained the spectroscopic factors for $$1s_{1/2}$$ and $$0d_{5/2}$$ orbitals, and a surprisingly small percentage of 9(2)% was determined for $$1s_{1/2}$$. Our finding of such a small $$1s_{1/2}$$ component and the halo features reported in prior experiments can be explained by the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum, revealing a definite but not dominant neutron halo in $$^{17}$$B. The present work gives the smallest $$s$$- or $$p$$-orbital component among known nuclei exhibiting halo features and implies that the dominant occupation of $$s$$ or $$p$$ orbitals is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of a neutron halo.

Journal Articles

Fine dispersion of Pt$$_{4-5}$$ subnanoclusters and Pt single atoms over porous carbon supports and their structural analyses with X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Itoi, Hiroyuki*; Nishihara, Hirotomo*; Kobayashi, Shunsuke*; Ittisanronnachai, S.*; Ishii, Takafumi*; Berenguer, R.*; Ito, Masashi*; Matsumura, Daiju; Kyotani, Takashi*

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 121(14), p.7892 - 7902, 2017/04

 Times Cited Count:36 Percentile:69.15(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Tuning of ultra-slow muon transport system

Adachi, Taihei*; Ikedo, Yutaka*; Nishiyama, Kusuo*; Yabuuchi, Atsushi*; Nagatomo, Takashi*; Strasser, P.*; Ito, Takashi; Higemoto, Wataru; Kojima, Kenji*; Makimura, Shunsuke*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.036017_1 - 036017_4, 2015/09

Journal Articles

One-dimensional analysis of ECRH-assisted plasma start-up in JT-60SA

Hada, Kazuyoshi*; Nagasaki, Kazunobu*; Masuda, Kai*; Kobayashi, Shinji*; Ide, Shunsuke; Isayama, Akihiko; Kajiwara, Ken

Fusion Science and Technology, 67(4), p.693 - 704, 2015/05

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:63.87(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Temporal and spatial responses of temperature, density and rotation to electron cyclotron heating in JT-60U

Yoshida, Maiko; Ide, Shunsuke; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Honda, Mitsuru; Urano, Hajime; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Nakata, Motoki; Miyato, Naoaki; Kamada, Yutaka

Nuclear Fusion, 53(8), p.083022_1 - 083022_10, 2013/07

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:30.48(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Time and special responses of electron channels and ion channels with central electron cyclotron heating (ECH) have been investigated in JT-60U positive shear H-mode and internal transport barrier (ITB) plasmas. The ion temperature reduces with ECH after the increase in the electron temperature where an increase in the ion heat transport with ECH accompanies an increase in the electron thermal transport. The core electron density decreases with ECH when the density profile is peaked before ECH injection. The counter intrinsic rotation with ECH is identified using H-mode plasmas with small torque input (BAL-NBI). The counter intrinsic rotation is generated after the increase in the electron temperature and correlates with the change in the electron temperature with ECH around the EC deposition. Time scale of the change in the toroidal rotation velocity is about 90-200 ms around the ECH deposition and the time scale is longer compared to those in $$T$$$$_{rm e}$$ and $$T$$$$_{rm i}$$.

Journal Articles

J-PARC muon facility, MUSE

Miyake, Yasuhiro*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Strasser, P.*; Makimura, Shunsuke*; Koda, Akihiro*; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Nakahara, Kazutaka*; Takeshita, Soshi*; Kobayashi, Yasuo*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 225, p.012036_1 - 012036_7, 2010/06

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:93.57(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

J-PARC decay muon channel construction status

Strasser, P.*; Shimomura, Koichiro*; Koda, Akihiro*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Makimura, Shunsuke*; Kobayashi, Yasuo*; Nakahara, Kazutaka*; Kato, Mineo*; Takeshita, Soshi*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 225, p.012050_1 - 012050_8, 2010/06

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:96.02(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Recent progress in the energy recovery linac project in Japan

Sakanaka, Shogo*; Akemoto, Mitsuo*; Aoto, Tomohiro*; Arakawa, Dai*; Asaoka, Seiji*; Enomoto, Atsushi*; Fukuda, Shigeki*; Furukawa, Kazuro*; Furuya, Takaaki*; Haga, Kaiichi*; et al.

Proceedings of 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC '10) (Internet), p.2338 - 2340, 2010/05

Future synchrotron light source using a 5-GeV energy recovery linac (ERL) is under proposal by our Japanese collaboration team, and we are conducting R&D efforts for that. We are developing high-brightness DC photocathode guns, two types of cryomodules for both injector and main superconducting (SC) linacs, and 1.3 GHz high CW-power RF sources. We are also constructing the Compact ERL (cERL) for demonstrating the recirculation of low-emittance, high-current beams using above-mentioned critical technologies.

Journal Articles

Rotation drive and momentum transport with electron cyclotron heating in tokamak plasmas

Yoshida, Maiko; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Ide, Shunsuke; Oyama, Naoyuki; Kobayashi, Takayuki; Kamada, Yutaka; JT-60 Team

Physical Review Letters, 103(6), p.065003_1 - 065003_4, 2009/08

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:81.89(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The role of electron cyclotron range of frequency (ECRF) wave on the toroidal rotation velocity profile has been investigated in JT-60U plasmas by separating the effects of the momentum transport, the intrinsic rotation by pressure gradient and the intrinsic rotation by ECRF. It is found that ECRF increases the toroidal momentum diffusivity and the convection velocity. ECRF drives the CO-intrinsic rotation inside the EC deposition and drives the CTR-intrinsic rotation outside the EC deposition. This CTR-rotation starts from the EC deposition radius and propagates to the edge region.

Journal Articles

J-PARC muon control system

Higemoto, Wataru; Shimomura, Koichiro*; Kobayashi, Yasuo*; Makimura, Shunsuke*; Miyake, Yasuhiro*; Kai, Tetsuya; Sakai, Kenji

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 600(1), p.179 - 181, 2009/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)

At the J-PARC MLF muon science facility (MUSE), muon experimental instruments are operated by means of a Muon Control System. The following are subject to the Muon Control System: (1) Muon production target and the beam scrapers, (2) M1/M2 line air-conditioning system, (3) Cryogenic system for the superconducting solenoid magnet, (4) Muon secondary line vacuum system, (5) Muon secondary line magnets, and (6) Muon beam blockers and related safety instruments. Details of the muon control system are described.

Journal Articles

Formation mechanism of toroidal rotation profile and characteristics of momentum transport in JT-60U

Yoshida, Maiko; Kamada, Yutaka; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Ide, Shunsuke; Oyama, Naoyuki; Urano, Hajime; Kobayashi, Takayuki

Proceedings of 22nd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference (FEC 2008) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2008/10

The toroidal momentum diffusivity and the convection velocity of the momentum transport and the intrinsic rotation have been evaluated separately in the H-mode plasmas using the original transient momentum transport analysis. The momentum diffusivity increases with increasing the heat diffusivity over a wide range of radii. The ratio of the momentum and heat diffusivities increases with increasing the ion temperature. The inward convection velocity increases with increasing the momentum diffusivity. We have also found that the intrinsic rotation with NBI increases with increasing ion pressure gradient and its direction is always the CTR direction. We have found that ECH drives the CO-intrinsic rotation inside the EC deposition and drives the CTR-intrinsic rotation outside the EC deposition. The CTR-rotation starts from the EC deposition location and the phase delay of the CTR-rotation is observed in the radial direction.

31 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)