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論文

High energy photon emission from wakefields

Farinella, D. M.*; Lau, C. K.*; Zhang, X. M.*; Koga, J. K.; Taimourzadeh, S.*; Hwang, Y.*; Abazajian, K.*; Canac, N.*; 戎崎 俊一*; Taborek, P.*; et al.

Physics of Plasmas, 23(7), p.073107_1 - 073107_10, 2016/07

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:21.8(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Experimental evidence has accumulated to indicate that wakefield acceleration (WFA) accompanies intense and sometimes coherent emission of radiation such as from betatron radiation. The investigation of this issue has additional impetus nowadays because we are learning (1) there is an additional acceleration process of the ponderomotive acceleration; (2) WFA may become relevant in much higher density regimes; (3) WFA has been proposed as the mechanism for extreme high energy cosmic ray acceleration and $$gamma$$ ray bursts for active galactic nuclei. These require us to closely examine the radiative mechanisms in WFA anew. We report studies of radiation from wakefield (self-injected betatron) and ponderomotive (laser field) in scalings of the frequency and intensity of the driver, as well as the plasma density.

論文

Laser wakefield accelerated electron beam monitoring and control

Koga, J. K.; 森 道昭; 小瀧 秀行; Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 桐山 博光; 神門 正城

AIP Conference Proceedings 1721, p.050003_1 - 050003_8, 2016/03

In this talk I will discuss our participation in the ImPACT project, which has as one of its goals, the development an ultra-compact electron accelerator using lasers ($$<$$ 1 GeV, $$<$$ 10 m) and generation of an X-ray beam from the accelerated electrons. Within this I will discuss our investigation into electron beam monitoring and control. Since laser accelerated electrons will be used for X-ray beam generation combined with an undulator, I will present investigation into the possibilities of the improvement of electron beam emittance through cooling.

論文

Revealing the second harmonic generation in a femtosecond laser-driven cluster-based plasma by analyzing shapes of Ar XVII spectral lines

Oks, E.*; Dalimier, E.*; Faenov, A.*; Pikuz, T.*; 福田 祐仁; Andreev, A.*; Koga, J. K.; 榊 泰直; 小瀧 秀行; Pirozhkov, A. S.; et al.

Optics Express (Internet), 23(25), p.31991 - 32005, 2015/12

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:38.91(Optics)

フェムト秒高強度レーザーをアルゴンクラスターターゲットに照射して生成したプラズマから発生したアルゴンXVIIスペクトルサテライト線のライン形状を詳細に解析することにより、プラズマ中で非線形現象が起こっていることを明らかにし、その結果、照射レーザー光の第二次高調波(SHG)が発生していることを解明した。サテライト線解析の新しい理論を構築し、入射レーザー光の2 %がSHGに変換されていることを明らかにした。この実験結果は、二次元粒子コードを用いたシミュレーション結果とも良い一致を示した。

論文

Attractors and chaos of electron dynamics in electromagnetic standing waves

Esirkepov, T. Z.; Bulanov, S. S.*; Koga, J. K.; 神門 正城; 近藤 公伯; Rosanov, N. N.*; Korn, G.*; Bulanov, S. V.

Physics Letters A, 379(36), p.2044 - 2054, 2015/09

 被引用回数:50 パーセンタイル:89.51(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

In an electromagnetic standing wave formed by two super-intense colliding laser pulses, radiation reaction totally modifies the electron motion. The quantum corrections to the electron motion and the radiation reaction force can be independently small or large, depending on the laser intensity and wavelength, thus dividing the parameter space into 4 domains. The electron motion evolves to limit cycles and strange attractors when radiation reaction dominates. This creates a new framework for high energy physics experiments on the interaction of energetic charged particle beams and colliding super-intense laser pulses.

論文

Direct observation of the pulse width of an ultrashort electron beam

小瀧 秀行; 川瀬 啓悟*; 林 由紀雄; 森 道昭; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; Bulanov, S. V.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 84(7), p.074501_1 - 074501_5, 2015/07

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:45.25(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Laser wakefield acceleration has the possibility to generate an ultrashort electron beam of the order of femtoseconds or less. Generation of ultrashort pulses is a key to exploring the dynamical behavior of matter on ever-shorter timescales. We found that the profile of the electron beam was manipulated by rotating the laser polarization. The electron beam is in the laser field, which oscillates the electron beam. From electron oscillations in the image of the electron energy distribution, the electron beam pulse width is estimated to be 1.7 fs (rms). The peak current is 10 kA.

論文

Stochastic regimes in the driven oscillator with a step-like nonlinearity

Bulanov, S. V.; 余語 覚文*; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Koga, J. K.; Bulanov, S. S.*; 近藤 公伯; 神門 正城

Physics of Plasmas, 22(6), p.063108_1 - 063108_11, 2015/06

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:32.98(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

A nonlinear oscillator with an abruptly inhomogeneous restoring force driven by an uniform oscillating force exhibits stochastic properties under specific resonance conditions. This behaviorelucidates the elementary mechanism of the electron energization in the strong electromagnetic waveinteraction with thin targets.

論文

High-order harmonics from relativistic laser plasmas

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Koga, J. K.; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 近藤 公伯; 神門 正城

Research Using Extreme Light; Entering New Frontiers with Petawatt-Class Lasers II (Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.9515), p.95150C_1 - 95150C_13, 2015/06

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

High-order harmonic generation of high intensity ultra-short laser pulses by means of laser produced plasmas are discussed. Since with plasma targets there is no limitation on applicable laser intensity the generated harmonics can be substantially intense. Recent results of experiments and computer simulations on the high-order harmonic generation are briefly reviewed. Main attention is paid to the analysis of basic mechanisms of high-order harmonic generation from overdense and underdense plasma targets irradiated by relativistically intense laser pulses.

論文

High-contrast, high-intensity petawatt-class laser and applications

桐山 博光; 森 道昭; Pirozhkov, A. S.; 小倉 浩一; 匂坂 明人; 今 亮; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 林 由紀雄; 小瀧 秀行; 金崎 真聡*; et al.

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 21(1), p.1601118_1 - 1601118_18, 2015/01

 被引用回数:60 パーセンタイル:95.3(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

原子力機構で開発を進めているペタワット級超高強度レーザーシステム(J-KARENレーザーシステム)の詳細な設計、動作特性、及び将来計画についての報告を招待論文(Invited paper)として行う。また、高い制御性を有する本レーザーシステムによる代表的な成果として、粒子加速、高輝度X線発生などの研究成果についても報告を行う。

論文

On the problems of relativistic laboratory astrophysics and fundamental physics with super powerful lasers

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; 近藤 公伯; Korn, G.*

Plasma Physics Reports, 41(1), p.1 - 51, 2015/01

 被引用回数:99 パーセンタイル:98.74(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

We discuss the ways towards modelling of astrophysical processes and extreme field regimes with superpower lasers. This will enable modelling under terrestrial laboratory conditions the processes in astrophysical objects and paves the way to experimental verifications using ultra intense lasers.

論文

High order harmonics from relativistic electron spikes

Pirozhkov, A. S.; 神門 正城; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Faenov, A. Y.*; Pikuz, T. A.*; 河内 哲哉; 匂坂 明人; Koga, J. K.; 森 道昭; 川瀬 啓悟*; et al.

RAL-TR-2015-025, P. 22, 2015/00

We provide a description of experiments performed with the J-KAREN and Astra Gemini lasers where we discovered a new regime of relativistic high-order harmonic generation by multi-terawatt femtosecond lasers in gas targets. The results were explained using particle-in-cell simulations and catastrophe theory. Our work paves the way towards a bright coherent X-ray source based on compact lasers and accessible, repetitive, and debris-free gas jet targets. Such a source will be crucial for fundamental research and numerous applications requiring pumping, probing, imaging of microscopic objects and for attosecond science.

論文

High order harmonics from relativistic electron spikes

Pirozhkov, A. S.; 神門 正城; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Gallegos, P.*; Ahmed, H.*; Ragozin, E. N.*; Faenov, A. Ya.*; Pikuz, T. A.*; 河内 哲哉; 匂坂 明人; et al.

New Journal of Physics (Internet), 16(9), p.093003_1 - 093003_30, 2014/09

 被引用回数:30 パーセンタイル:81.06(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We present a detailed description of our discovery of a new regime of high-order harmonic generation, including experimental data, simulations, and description of new harmonic generation mechanism. The harmonics are generated by multi-terawatt relativistic-irradiance ($$>$$ 10$$^{18}$$ W/cm$$^2$$) femtosecond ($$approx$$ 30-50 fs) lasers focused to gas jet targets. According to our model, the harmonics are produced by sharp, structurally stable, oscillating electron spikes at the joint of boundaries of wake and bow waves excited by the laser pulse.

論文

Prepulse and amplified spontaneous emission effects on the interaction of a petawatt class laser with thin solid targets

Esirkepov, T. Z.; Koga, J. K.; 砂原 淳*; 守田 利昌; 錦野 将元; 影山 慶*; 長友 英夫*; 西原 功修; 匂坂 明人; 小瀧 秀行; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 745, p.150 - 163, 2014/05

 被引用回数:45 パーセンタイル:96.33(Instruments & Instrumentation)

When a finite contrast petawatt laser pulse irradiates a micron-thick foil, a prepulse creates a preplasma, where an ultrashort relativistically strong portion of the laser pulse acquires higher intensity due to relativistic self-focusing and undergoes fast depletion transferring energy to fast electrons. If the preplasma thickness is optimal, the main pulse can reach the target generating fast ions more efficiently than an ideal, infinite contrast, laser pulse. The optimal conditions for hundreds of MeV ion acceleration are found with accompanying effects important for diagnostics, including high-order harmonics generation.

論文

Radiation reaction effects in cascade scattering of intense, tightly focused laser pulses by relativistic electrons; Classical approach

Zhidkov, A.*; 益田 伸一*; Bulanov, S. S.*; Koga, J. K.; 細貝 知直*; 児玉 了祐*

Physical Review Special Topics; Accelerators and Beams, 17(5), p.054001_1 - 054001_7, 2014/05

 被引用回数:11 パーセンタイル:60.34(Physics, Nuclear)

Nonlinear cascade scattering of intense tightly focused laser pulses by relativistic electrons is studied numerically including the classical radiation damping. The electron energy loss, along with its side scattering by the ponderomotive force makes the scattering in the vicinity of high laser field nearly impossible at high electron energies. The use of a second co-propagating laser pulse as a booster is shown to solve this problem.

論文

Stabilization of radiation reaction with vacuum polarization

瀬戸 慧大*; Zhang, S.*; Koga, J. K.; 長友 英夫*; 中井 光男*; 三間 圀興*

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2014(4), p.043A01_1 - 043A01_10, 2014/04

 被引用回数:9 パーセンタイル:55.36(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

From the development of the electron theory by H. A. Lorentz in 1906, many authors have tried to reformulate this model. P. A. M. Dirac derived the relativistic-classical electron model in 1938, which is now called the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac model. But this model has the big difficulty of the run-away solution. Recently, this equation has become important for ultra-intense laser-electron (plasma) interactions. For simulations in this research field, it is desirable to stabilize this model of the radiation reaction. In this paper, we will discuss this ability for radiation reaction with the inclusion of vacuum polarization.

論文

Delbr$"{u}$ck scattering calculation using the LoopTools package

Koga, J. K.; 早川 岳人

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 1, p.016008_1 - 016008_4, 2014/03

We will present an outline of how to calculate the Delbr$"{u}$ck scattering cross section using the LoopTools package of routines designed for calculations of the loop integrals resulting from Feynman diagrams, which are involved in the Delbr$"{u}$ck scattering, and some preliminary calculations.

論文

Possibility of radiation reaction observation under ultraintense laser

瀬戸 慧大*; Koga, J. K.; Zhang, S.*

レーザー研究, 42(2), p.174 - 178, 2014/02

Radiation reaction is one of the remaining big problems in theoretical physics. When an electron has high energy, radiation from this electron might become significant. Since this regime involves laser intensities over $$10^{22}$$ W/cm$$^2$$, we need to consider it under next generation laser-electron interactions. Moreover, this radiation reaction is studied as an electron model in classical physics. Therefore, the research of ultrahigh intense laser-high energy electron interactions has the potential to take us to the center and essence of physics. However, the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac theory which is the standard model of radiation reaction, has a difficulty of the run-away solution. In this paper, the history of the researches of radiation reaction, our recent studies and the experimental design of this process will be presented.

論文

Theoretical study of ultrarelativistic laser-electron interaction with radiation reaction

瀬戸 慧大*; 長友 英夫*; Koga, J. K.; 田口 俊弘*; 三間 圀興*

EPJ Web of Conferences, 59, p.17020_1 - 17020_4, 2013/11

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.1(Nuclear Science & Technology)

When the laser intensity becomes higher than 10$$^{22}$$ W/cm$$^2$$, the motion of the electron becomes relativistic with the large radiation. This radiation energy loss transferred to the kinetic energy loss of the electron, is treated as an external force, the "radiation reaction force". We show the new equation of motion with radiation reaction and the simulation method and result of single electron system or dual electrons system with Li$'e$nard-Wiechert field interaction.

論文

Nonlinear plasma wave in magnetized plasmas

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; 細貝 知直*; Zhidkov, A.*; 児玉 了祐*

Physics of Plasmas, 20(8), p.083113_1 - 083113_10, 2013/08

 被引用回数:19 パーセンタイル:64.31(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Nonlinear axisymmetric cylindrical plasma oscillations in magnetized collisionless plasmas are amodel for the electron fluid collapse at the axis behind the ultrashort relativisically intense laserpulse exciting the plasma wake wave. We present the analytical description of the strongly nonlinear oscillations showing that the magnetic field prevents from closing the cavity formed behind the laserpulse.

論文

Controlling the generation of high frequency electromagnetic pulses with relativistic flying mirrors using an inhomogeneous plasma

Lobet, M.*; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 中村 龍史; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Bulanov, S. V.

Physics Letters A, 377, p.1114 - 1118, 2013/06

 被引用回数:13 パーセンタイル:62.28(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

非一様密度プラズマ中での相対論飛翔鏡による高周波電磁波の制御方法の提案を行った。波束崩壊の閾値は局所的なプラズマ密度に依存する。反射電磁波の圧縮、チャープ、周波数上昇が粒子シミュレーションにより確認された。プラズマ密度分布を適切に調節することで、反射光の特性を制御できることを明らかにした。

論文

On extreme field limits in high power laser matter interactions; Radiation dominant regimes in high intensity electromagnetic wave interaction with electrons

Bulanov, S. V.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; 神門 正城; Koga, J. K.; 中村 龍史; Bulanov, S. S.*; Zhidkov, A.*; 加藤 義章; Korn, G.*

High-Power, High-Energy, and High-Intensity Laser Technology; and Research Using Extreme Light: Entering New Frontiers with Petawatt-Class Lasers (Proceedings of SPIE, Vol.8780), p.878015_1 - 878015_15, 2013/05

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:96.7(Optics)

We discuss the key important regimes of electromagnetic field interaction with charged particles. The main attention is paid to nonlinear Thomson/Compton scattering regime with the radiation friction and quantum electrodynamics effects taking into account. This process opens a channel of high efficiency electromagnetic energy conversion into the hard electromagnetic radiation in the form of ultra short high power $$gamma$$ ray flashes.

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