Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Kirihara, Akihiro*; Kondo, Koichi*; Ishida, Masahiko*; Ihara, Kazuki*; Iwasaki, Yuma*; Someya, Hiroko*; Matsuba, Asuka*; Uchida, Kenichi*; Saito, Eiji; Yamamoto, Naoharu*; et al.
Scientific Reports (Internet), 6, p.23114_1 - 23114_7, 2016/03
Times Cited Count：62 Percentile：90.69(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Heat-flow sensing is expected to be an important technological component of smart thermal management in the future. Conventionally, the thermoelectric (TE) conversion technique, which is based on the Seebeck effect, has been used to measure a heat flow by converting the flow into electric voltage. However, for ubiquitous heat-flow visualization, thin and flexible sensors with extremely low thermal resistance are highly desired. Recently, another type of TE effect, the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE), has aroused great interest because the LSSE potentially offers favourable features for TE applications such as simple thin-film device structures. Here we demonstrate an LSSE-based flexible TE sheet that is especially suitable for a heat-flow sensing application. This TE sheet contained a Ni
Zn
Fe
O
film which was formed on a flexible plastic sheet using a spray-coating method known as ferrite plating. The experimental results suggest that the ferrite-plated film, which has a columnar crystal structure aligned perpendicular to the film plane, functions as a unique one-dimensional spin- current conductor suitable for bendable LSSE-based sensors. This newly developed thin TE sheet may be attached to differently shaped heat sources without obstructing an innate heat flux, paving the way to versatile heat-flow measurements and management.
Furukawa, Tomohiro; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Kato, Shoichi; Iijima, Minoru; Otaka, Masahiko; Kondo, Hiroo; Kanemura, Takuji; Wakai, Eiichi
Fusion Engineering and Design, 89(12), p.2902 - 2909, 2014/12
Times Cited Count：9 Percentile：57.19(Nuclear Science & Technology)For the irradiation test of the candidate materials for the fusion DEMO reactor, Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities (EVEDA) of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) are performed under the Broader Approach Activities. As a major Japanese activity on the target facility of the IFMIF, the engineering validation using the EVEDA Lithium Test Loop which is the largest scale liquid lithium test loop has been started in 2012. In parallel with the design and fabrication, the research on the technology establishment for the lithium safety handling was started in 2008, as one of the related technologies under the IFMIF-EVEDA. In the research, experiments of lithium chemical reaction, experiments on lithium fire, establishment of chemical analysis of impurities in lithium and experiments on advanced lithium leak detection system were carried out. This paper describes the results of these experiments.
Nakamura, Kazuyuki; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Kanemura, Takuji; Kondo, Hiroo; Ida, Mizuho; Niitsuma, Shigeto; Otaka, Masahiko; Watanabe, Kazuyoshi; Horiike, Hiroshi*; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 86(9-11), p.2491 - 2494, 2011/10
Times Cited Count：10 Percentile：60.88(Nuclear Science & Technology)In IFMIF/EVEDA, tasks for lithium target system are shared to 5 validation tasks (LF1-5) and a design task (LF6). The purpose of LF1 task is to construct and operate the EVEDA lithium test loop, and JAEA has a main responsibility to the performance of the Li test loop. LF2 is a task for the diagnostics of the Li test loop and IFMIF design. Basic research for the diagnostics equipment has been completed, and the construction for the Li test loop will be finished before March in 2011. LF4 is a task for the purification systems with nitrogen and hydrogen. Basic research for the purification equipment has been completed, and the construction of the nitrogen system for the Li test loop will be finished before March in 2011. LF5 is a task for the remote handling system with the target assembly. JAEA has an idea to use the laser beam for cutting and welding of the lip part of the flanges. LF6 is a task for the design of the IFMIF based on the validation experiments of LF1-5.
Murai, Yuichi*; Oiwa, Hiroshi; Sasaki, Toshio*; Kondo, Masahiko; Yoshikawa, Shinji; Yamamoto, Fujio*
Measurement Science and Technology, 16(7), p.1459 - 1468, 2005/07
Times Cited Count：31 Percentile：81.42(Engineering, Multidisciplinary)Air-water two-phase flow in a helically coiled tube is investigated using backlight imaging tomography to elucidate the effect of centrifugal acceleration on phase distribution and interfacial structure. Superficial velocities up to 6m/s in 20mm-diameter tube are tested. We focused on a slug flow regime in which centrifugal acceleration dominates the flow. The interfacial structure is visualized in six directions using a set of originally designed mirror-mounted water jackets. A temporal expansion image is made from line-sampled images, and is used to reconstruct phase distribution through a linear backward projection algorithm. The present topography measurement showed various new features of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a helically coiled tube, such as a wall-covering effect in the case of high superficial velocity.
Orimo, Satoshi; Abe, Hiroshi; Daido, Hiroyuki; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Kishimoto, Masahiko*; Aone, Shigeo*; Uchida, Hirohisa*; Ogura, Koichi; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Suguyama, Hironori*; et al.
no journal, ,
The fuel cell was researched in the Kansai Photon Science Institute, JAEA. It has aimed at the surface modification of a metallic material. The laser driven proton beam is a spectrum of 10 kev-MeV that the pulse duration is about ns. The irradiation did -10-100 shot by 1Hz J-KAREN laser system.
Kawachi, Tetsuya; Sasaki, Akira; Nishikino, Masaharu; Ishino, Masahiko; Hasegawa, Noboru; Imazono, Takashi; Ochi, Yoshihiro; Tanaka, Momoko; Faenov, A. Ya.*; Pikuz, T.; et al.
no journal, ,
This paper reviews recent progress in the X-ray laser research in JAEA. In the source development, the polarization of the 13.9 nm laser has been investigated experimentally. The result indicates that the output beam is strongly polarized in the direction perpendicular to the target surface. In the alternative schemes toward the shorter wavelength region, intense higher-order harmonics with more than 300 eV has been observed from relativistic plasma generated with the laser intensity higher than 1E19 W/cm
. Furthermore, theoretical investigations of resonantly photo-pumping scheme using intense K-alpha line and generation of 
-ray flash induced by radiation damping effect are also studied. In the application study, the surface dynamics of metal plate irradiated by an optical pulse observed by X-ray laser interferometer, surface deformation induced by a single-shot XRL exposure in which nano-scale conical structures are formed, will be reported.
Kawachi, Tetsuya; Nishikino, Masaharu; Sasaki, Akira; Ishino, Masahiko; Hasegawa, Noboru; Imazono, Takashi; Pikuz, T.; Faenov, A. Ya.*; Magnitskiy, S.*; Maruyama, Momoko; et al.
no journal, ,
Laser-driven X-ray sources are widely used in probing substances for new material development etc. Besides the laser-driven sources have potentials to downsizing and ultra-short duration, we carry out the coherent X-ray research, i.e., soft X-ray lasers and higher order harmonics generation (HHG) and their applications. In the source study, the first observation of X-ray mirage and HHG from relativistic plasma are presented. In the applications, we show the surface dynamics of fs laser ablation of metal observed by the X-ray interferometer. Finally we mention the prospects for the future: By the financial support from government, we started upgrade of J-KAREN laser toward PW level to realize keV coherent X-ray and high energy particle beams. By use of this high peak power laser and another high average power lasers, we will explore the possibility of ultra-short-duration short-wavelength lasers and open up new applications of high average power coherent X-rays.
Kawachi, Tetsuya; Nishikino, Masaharu; Faenov, A.*; Pikuz, T.*; Ishino, Masahiko; Hasegawa, Noboru; Magnitskiy, S.*; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Esirkepov, T. Z.; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; et al.
no journal, ,
Laser-driven particle and radiation sources have unique and attractive characteristics such as ultra-short duration, high peak brilliance and potentials of downsizing of the source etc. Recent advent of high peak power lasers toward peta-watt (PW) level makes it possible for us to realize these particle and radiation sources with higher energy region, and now we are on the stage to investigate the mechanisms in detail and to start the applications of these novel sources. In this presentation, first of all, recent research activities in major high peak power laser facilities in Japan will be introduced, and then we will present research highlights in the last few years on the source development and the applications using high peak power lasers in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) based upon Japan-Russia collaborations.
