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JAEA Reports

Analysis of the radioactivity concentrations in radioactive waste generated from JRR-3, JRR-4 and JRTF facilities

Tobita, Minoru*; Konda, Miki; Omori, Takeshi*; Nabatame, Tsutomu*; Onizawa, Takashi*; Kurosawa, Katsuaki*; Haraga, Tomoko; Aono, Ryuji; Mitsukai, Akina; Tsuchida, Daiki; et al.

JAEA-Data/Code 2022-007, 40 Pages, 2022/11

JAEA-Data-Code-2022-007.pdf:1.99MB

Radioactive wastes generated from nuclear research facilities in Japan Atomic Energy Agency are planning to be buried in the near surface disposal field. Therefore, it is required to establish the method to evaluate the radioactivity concentrations of radioactive wastes until the beginning of disposal. In order to contribute to this work, we collected and analyzed concrete, ash, ceramic and brick samples generated from JRR-3, JRR4 and JRTF facilities. In this report, we summarized the radioactivity concentrations of 24 radionuclides ($$^{3}$$H, $$^{14}$$C, $$^{36}$$Cl, $$^{41}$$Ca, $$^{60}$$Co, $$^{63}$$Ni, $$^{90}$$Sr, $$^{94}$$Nb, $$^{99}$$Tc, $$^{rm 108m}$$Ag, $$^{129}$$I, $$^{137}$$Cs, $$^{133}$$Ba, $$^{152}$$Eu, $$^{154}$$Eu, $$^{rm 166m}$$Ho, $$^{234}$$U, $$^{238}$$U, $$^{238}$$Pu, $$^{239}$$Pu, $$^{240}$$Pu, $$^{241}$$Am, $$^{243}$$Am, $$^{244}$$Cm) which were obtained from radiochemical analysis of the samples in fiscal years 2020-2021.

JAEA Reports

Study on the evaluation method to determine the radioactivity concentration in radioactive waste on Oarai Research and Development Institute (FY2020)

Asakura, Kazuki; Shimomura, Yusuke; Donomae, Yasushi; Abe, Kazuyuki; Kitamura, Ryoichi; Miyakoshi, Hiroyuki; Takamatsu, Misao; Sakamoto, Naoki; Isozaki, Ryosuke; Onishi, Takashi; et al.

JAEA-Review 2021-020, 42 Pages, 2021/10

JAEA-Review-2021-020.pdf:2.95MB

The disposal of radioactive waste from the research facility need to calculate from the radioactivity concentration that based on variously nuclear fuels and materials. In Japan Atomic Energy Agency Oarai Research and Development Institute, the study on considering disposal is being advanced among the facilities which generate radioactive waste as well as the facilities which process radioactive waste. This report summarizes a study result in FY2020 about the evaluation method to determine the radioactivity concentration in radioactive waste on Oarai Research and Development Institute.

Journal Articles

Rabi-oscillation spectroscopy of the hyperfine structure of muonium atoms

Nishimura, Shoichiro*; Torii, Hiroyuki*; Fukao, Yoshinori*; Ito, Takashi; Iwasaki, Masahiko*; Kanda, Sotaro*; Kawagoe, Kiyotomo*; Kawall, D.*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Kurosawa, Noriyuki*; et al.

Physical Review A, 104(2), p.L020801_1 - L020801_6, 2021/08

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:84.07(Optics)

Journal Articles

Periodic level measurements of Materials and Life science experimental Facility in J-PARC

Harada, Masahide; Sakai, Motonobu*; Kurosawa, Takashi*; Haga, Katsuhiro

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011098_1 - 011098_5, 2021/03

Materials and Life science experimental Facility (MLF) in J-PARC has a high-intense spallation neutron source and a high-intense muon source induced by 3-GeV and 1MW proton beam. To reduce beam loss, components of proton, neutron and muon beam lines are precisely aligned. However, a settlement of MLF caused by a building construction, installation of heavy shields, earthquakes, consolidation of basement, instrument installation (weight increase), and so on, was assumed in the design stage. Therefore, periodic level measurements in MLF was started from the design stage. A few tens of level measuring points are installed inside and outside MLF. The level measurements were done once per month in the construction stage and per year after operation start. In the construction stage of MLF, it was found that the MLF building largely settled by construction of the building and installation of many shields. And it was also found that The Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, caused large settlements of MLF attached buildings. Figure 1 shows fluctuations of measured levels at representative points in each area from December 2011. No critical deterioration (small changes within $$pm$$1.0 mm) could be detected. However, a few local settlements are found in the MLF building. In the presentation, periodic level measurement results at MLF will be introduced.

Journal Articles

Development of ${it spatiotemporal}$ measurement and analysis techniques in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; From NAP-HARPES to 4D-XPS

Toyoda, Satoshi*; Yamamoto, Tomoki*; Yoshimura, Masashi*; Sumida, Hirosuke*; Mineoi, Susumu*; Machida, Masatake*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Suzuki, Satoru*; Yokoyama, Kazushi*; Ohashi, Yuji*; et al.

Vacuum and Surface Science, 64(2), p.86 - 91, 2021/02

We have developed ${it spatiotemporal}$ measurement and analysis techniques in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. To begin with, time-division depth profiles of gate stacked film interfaces have been achieved by NAP-HARPES (Near Ambient Pressure Hard X-ray Angle-Resolved Photo Emission Spectroscopy) data. We then have promoted our methods to quickly perform peak fittings and depth profiling from time-division ARPES data, which enables us to realize 4D-XPS analysis. It is found that the traditional maximum entropy method (MEM) combined with Jackknife averaging of sparse modeling in NAP-HARPES data is effective to perform dynamic measurement of depth profiles with high precision.

Journal Articles

Identified charged hadron production in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:189 Percentile:99.42(Physics, Nuclear)

Transverse momentum distributions and yields for $$pi^{pm}, K^{pm}, p$$, and $$bar{p}$$ in $$p + p$$ collisions at $$sqrt{s}$$ = 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different $$sqrt{s}$$ collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as $$m_T$$ and $$x_T$$ scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in $$p + p$$ collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.

Journal Articles

Azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavor decay with hadrons in $$p+p$$ and Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Aramaki, Y.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 83(4), p.044912_1 - 044912_16, 2011/04

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:52.33(Physics, Nuclear)

Measurements of electrons from the decay of open-heavy-flavor mesons have shown that the yields are suppressed in Au+Au collisions compared to expectations from binary-scaled $$p+p$$ collisions. Here we extend these studies to two particle correlations where one particle is an electron from the decay of a heavy flavor meson and the other is a charged hadron from either the decay of the heavy meson or from jet fragmentation. These measurements provide more detailed information about the interaction between heavy quarks and the quark-gluon matter. We find the away-side-jet shape and yield to be modified in Au+Au collisions compared to $$p+p$$ collisions.

Journal Articles

Reevaluation of secondary neutron spectra from thick targets upon heavy-ion bombardment

Satoh, Daiki; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Endo, Akira; Takada, Masashi*; Iwase, Hiroshi*; Nakamura, Takashi; Niita, Koji*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 583(2-3), p.507 - 515, 2007/12

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:84.38(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Previously-published data of secondary neutron spectra from thick targets of C, Al, Cu and Pb bombarded with heavy ions from He to Xe are revised by using a new set of neutron-detection efficiency values for a liquid organic scintillator calculated with SCINFUL-QMD. Additional data have been measured for bombardment of C target by 400-MeV/nucleon C ions and 800 MeV/nucleon Si-ions. The set of spectra are compared with the calculation results using a Monte-Carlo heavy-ion transport code, PHITS. It was found that PHITS is able to reproduce the secondary neutron spectra in a wide neutron-energy regime.

JAEA Reports

Design and installation of high-temperature ultrasonic measuring system and grinder for nuclear fuel containing trans-uranium elements

Serizawa, Hiroyuki; Kikuchi, Hironobu; Iwai, Takashi; Arai, Yasuo; Kurosawa, Makoto; Mimura, Hideaki; Abe, Jiro

JAERI-Tech 2005-039, 23 Pages, 2005/07

JAERI-Tech-2005-039.pdf:2.89MB

A high-temperature ultrasonic measuring system had been designed and installed in a glovebox (711-DGB) to study a mechanical property of nuclear fuel containing trans-uranium (TRU) elements. A figuration apparatus for the cylinder-type sample preparation had also been modified and installed in an established glovebox (142-D). The system consists of an ultrasonic probe, a heating furnace, cooling water-circulating system, a cooling air compressor, vacuum system, gas supplying system and control system. An A/D converter board and an pulsar/Receiver board for the measurement of wave velocity were installed in a personal computer. The apparatus was modified to install into the glovebox. Some safety functions were supplied to the control system. The shape and size of the sample was revised to minimize the amount of TRU elements for the use of the measurement. The maximum sample temperature is 1500 $$^{circ}$$C. The performance of the installed apparatuses and the glovebox were confirmed through a series of tests.

Journal Articles

Current status and newly introduced analytical techniques for safeguards environmental samples at JAERI

Magara, Masaaki; Usuda, Shigekazu; Sakurai, Satoshi; Watanabe, Kazuo; Esaka, Fumitaka; Hirayama, Fumio; Lee, C. G.; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Kono, Nobuaki; Inagawa, Jun; et al.

Proceedings of INMM 46th Annual Meeting (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2005/00

JAERI has been developing analytical techniques for ultra-trace amounts of nuclear materials in the environmental samples in order to contribute to the strengthened safeguards system. Development of essential techniques for bulk and particle analysis of the environmental swipe sample has been established as an ultra-trace analytical method of uranium and plutonium. In January 2003, JAERI was qualified as a member of the IAEA network analytical laboratories for environmental samples. Since then, JAERI has conducted the analysis of domestic and the IAEA samples. From Japanese fiscal year 2003, the second phase of the project was started for the development of advanced techniques, such as analyzing minor actinides and fission products as well as uranium and plutonium, particle analysis using fission-track technique, more efficient particle analysis using ICP-TOFMS and screening by X-ray fluorescent analysis. This paper deals with the progress in the development of the new techniques, applications and future perspective.

Journal Articles

An Experimental study on radiation streaming through a labyrinth in a proton accelerator facility of intermediate energy region

Tanaka, Susumu; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Sakamoto, Yukio; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Meigo, Shinichiro; Tanaka, Shunichi; Nakamura, Takashi*; Takada, Masashi*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Hirayama, Hideo*; et al.

Health Physics, 81(4), p.406 - 418, 2001/10

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:38.62(Environmental Sciences)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experimental analyses on radiation streaming through a labyrinth in a proton accelerator facility of several tens MeV

Nakashima, Hiroshi; Masumura, Tomomi*; Tanaka, Susumu; Sakamoto, Yukio; Tanaka, Shunichi; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Meigo, Shinichiro; Nakamura, Takashi*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Hirayama, Hideo*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 37(Suppl.1), p.197 - 201, 2000/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analyses of neutron and $$gamma$$ ray measurements in a target room of several tens MeV Proton Facility

Nakashima, Hiroshi; Masumura, Tomomi*; Tanaka, Susumu; Sakamoto, Yukio; Takada, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Shunichi; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Meigo, Shinichiro; Nakamura, Takashi*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 37(Suppl.1), p.192 - 196, 2000/03

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Study on the neutron dosimetric characteristics of tissue equivalent proportional counter

Nunomiya, Tomoya*; Kim, E.*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Taniguchi, Shingo*; Nakamura, Takashi*; Tsujimura, Norio; Momose, Takumaro; Shinohara, Kunihiko

JNC TY8400 99-007, 29 Pages, 1999/03

JNC-TY8400-99-007.pdf:1.31MB

None

Journal Articles

Replacement of pressure surge tank and vent valves in JMTR

Ishii, Toshimitsu; Ooka, Norikazu; Saito, Junichi; Kobayashi, Shunichi; Takahashi, Kunihiro; Tsukada, Takashi; Iwai, Takashi; Kurosawa, Yoshiaki; Hoshiya, Taiji; Tsuji, Hirokazu

Proceedings of International Symposium on Case Histories on Integrity and Failures in Industry (CHIFI), p.227 - 236, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurements of neutrons and photons Leaked through three-legs labyrinth from 68-MeV proton target room

; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Sakamoto, Yukio; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Meigo, Shinichiro; Tanaka, Shunichi; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Nakamura, Takashi*; Nakao, Noriaki*; Hirayama, Hideo*; et al.

Proc. of 1998 ANS Radiat. Protection and Shielding Division Topical Conf. Technol. for the New Century, 2, p.164 - 169, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Source neutron spectra of radiation streaming measurement in a labyrinth

Sakamoto, Yukio; Tanaka, Susumu; ; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Meigo, Shinichiro; Takada, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Shunichi; Takada, M.*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Nakamura, Takashi*; et al.

Genshikaku Kenkyu, 41(3), p.95 - 99, 1996/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurement of radiation streaming in labyrinth; Measurement of radiation streaming in labyrinth at light ion room 2

Tanaka, Susumu; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Sakamoto, Yukio; Meigo, Shinichiro; Tanaka, Shunichi; Takada, Masashi*; Kurosawa, Tadahiro*; Nakamura, Takashi*; Nakao, Noriaki*; et al.

Genshikaku Kenkyu, 41(3), p.101 - 112, 1996/06

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Conceptual study of the future nuclear fuel cycle system for the extended LWR age

Fujine, Sachio; Takano, Hideki; Sato, Osamu; Tone, Tatsuzo; Yamada, Takashi*; Kurosawa, Katsutoshi*

JAERI-M 93-157, 157 Pages, 1993/08

JAERI-M-93-157.pdf:2.45MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fuel cycle system for plutonium recycling in very high burnup LWRs

Fujine, Sachio; Takano, Hideki; Yamada, Takashi*; Kurosawa, Katsutoshi*

Global 93 Int. Conf. on Future Nuclear Systems:Emerging Fuel Cycles & Waste Disposal Options, 0, p.1157 - 1162, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

31 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)