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論文

First measurement of differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries for photoproduction of the $$f_0$$ (980) meson decaying into $$pi^0 pi^0$$ at $$E_gamma <$$ 2.4 GeV

村松 憲仁*; 土川 雄介; LEPS2 BGOegg Collaboration*; 他61名*

Physical Review C, 107(4), p.L042201_1 - L042201_5, 2023/04

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.02(Physics, Nuclear)

For the first time, differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries were measured for the reaction $$gamma p to f_0 (980) p to pi^0 pi^0 p$$ by using a linearly polarized photon beam up to 2.4 GeV and a liquid hydrogen target. The $$f_0$$ (980) photoproduction signal was clearly observed owing to the absence of contributions from vector-meson photoproduction. The results indicate the $$t$$-channel exchange of vector mesons as a mechanism of the $$f_0$$ (980) photoproduction at $$E_gamma$$ approximate to 2.1 GeV, putting constraints on the nature of $$f_0$$ (980).

論文

Differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries of $$eta$$ photoproduction on the proton at $$E_gamma$$ = 1.3-2.4 GeV

橋本 敏和*; 土川 雄介; LEPS BGOegg Collaboration*; 他58名*

Physical Review C, 106(3), p.035201_1 - 035201_15, 2022/09

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:64.25(Physics, Nuclear)

We report exclusive measurements for the $$eta$$ photoproduction on a proton target. The differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries of the $$gamma p to eta p$$ reaction are measured in a center-of-mass energy ($$W$$) range of 1.82-2.32 GeV and a polar angle range of $$-1.0 < cos theta_{c.m.}^eta < 0.6$$ by using a large acceptance calorimeter (BGOegg) and forward-angle charged-particle detectors at the SPring-8 LEPS2 beamline. The reaction is identified with a kinematic fitting method to select a recoil proton and two photons produced in an $$eta$$ meson decay. A bump structure at W = 2.0-2.3 GeV in the differential cross section is confirmed at extremely backward $$eta$$ polar angles, where the existing data are inconsistent with each other. This bump structure is likely associated with high-spin resonances that couple with $$sbar{s}$$ quarks. The photon beam asymmetries in a wide $$eta$$ polar angle range for the photon beam energies above 2.1 GeV are reported for the first time, providing an additional constraint to nucleon resonance studies at high energies.

論文

Differential cross sections, photon beam asymmetries, and spin density matrix elements of $$omega$$ photoproduction off the proton at $$E_gamma$$ = 1.3-2.4 GeV

村松 憲仁*; 土川 雄介; LEPS2/BGOegg Collaboration*; 他59名*

Physical Review C, 102(2), p.025201_1 - 025201_10, 2020/08

 被引用回数:8 パーセンタイル:68.72(Physics, Nuclear)

For the reaction $$gamma p to omega p$$, differential cross sections, photon beam asymmetries, and spin density matrix elements have been measured in the BGOegg experiment at the SPring-8 LEPS2 beamline by using a large acceptance electromagnetic calorimeter. A 1.3-2.4 GeV photon beam with high linear polarization has enabled a precision measurement of photon beam asymmetries $$Sigma$$ and polarized spin density matrix elements $$rho^1_{1-1}$$ over a wide angular range, especially above the total energy of about 2 GeV for the first time. The measured $$rho^1_{1-1}$$ indicates the dominance of $$s$$-channel resonances even at higher energies. The $$Sigma$$ values at backward angles are not reproduced by the existing partial-wave analysis in the highest-energy region, providing new constraints to the contribution of nucleon resonances with high spins.

論文

Search for $$eta$$' bound nuclei in the $$^{12}$$C($$gamma,p$$) reaction with simultaneous detection of decay products

冨田 夏希*; 土川 雄介; LEPS2/BGOegg Collaboration*; 他61名*

Physical Review Letters, 124(20), p.202501_1 - 202501_7, 2020/05

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:61.46(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We measured missing mass spectrum of the $$^{12}$$C($$gamma,p$$) reaction for the first time in coincidence with potential decay products from $$eta^prime$$ bound nuclei. We tagged an $$(eta + p)$$ pair associated with the $$eta^prime N to eta N$$ process in a nucleus. After applying kinematical selections to reduce backgrounds, no signal events were observed in the bound-state region. An upper limit of the signal cross section was obtained to be 2.2~nb/sr at the 90% confidence level. It is compared with theoretical cross sections, whose normalization ambiguity is suppressed by measuring a quasifree $$eta^prime$$ production rate. Our results indicate a small branching fraction of the $$eta^prime N to eta N$$ process and/or a shallow $$eta^prime$$-nucleus potential.

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