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Journal Articles

Pulse radiolysis studies on the temperature-dependent spectrum and the time-dependent yield of solvated electron in Propane-1,2,3-triol

Lin, M.; Fu, H.*; Lampre, I.*; De Waele, V.*; Muroya, Yusa*; Yan, Y.*; Yamashita, Shinichi; Katsumura, Yosuke; Mostafavi, M.*

Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 113(44), p.12193 - 12198, 2009/10

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:22.44(Chemistry, Physical)

With a revisit of the absorption coefficient of the solvated electron in propane-1,2,3-triol, the temperature dependent behavior of the absorption spectrum of solvated electron was studied from room temperature to 573 K by pulse radiolysis techniques. The change in the absorption spectrum of solvated electron in propane-1,2,3-triol observed by cooling down from a high temperature to 333 K is compared with that occurring during the electron solvation process at 333 K. The effect of the specific molecular structure of propane-1,2,3-triol compared to other alcohols is discussed.

Journal Articles

Temperature effect on the absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron paired with a metallic cation in deuterated water

Kumagai, Yuta; Lin, M.; Lampre, I.*; Mostafavi, M.*; Muroya, Yusa*; Katsumura, Yosuke

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 77(10-12), p.1198 - 1202, 2008/10

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:35.07(Chemistry, Physical)

The absorption spectra of the hydrated electron in concentrated LiCl, LiClO$$_{4}$$, Li$$_{2}$$SO$$_{4}$$, MgCl$$_{2}$$ and Mg(ClO$$_{4}$$)$$_{2}$$ deuterated water solutions were measured by pulse radiolysis techniques from room temperature to 300 $$^{circ}$$C at a constant pressure of 25 MPa. As salt effects, shifts to shorter wavelengths and broadening of the absorption band of the solvated electron were observed at room temperature. At elevated temperatures, similar spectral shifts were observed. The broadening of the spectrum, on the other hand, becomes smaller with increasing temperature. These result indicate that high concentration of salts not only form an ion atmosphere to cause the spectral shifts, but also affect the solvation structure of an electron. The smaller broadening at elevated temperatures suggest that a decrease in the density expand the distance between solvated electron and surrounding ions, and that therefore the effect on the solvation structure becomes smaller.

Journal Articles

Temperature effect on the absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron paired with a lithium cation in deuterated water

Lin, M.; Kumagai, Yuta; Lampre, I.*; Coudert, F.*; Muroya, Yusa*; Boutin, A.*; Mostafavi, M.*; Katsumura, Yosuke

Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 111(18), p.3548 - 3553, 2007/05

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:30.94(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Time-dependent radiolytic yields at room temperature and temperature-dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electrons in polyols

Lin, M.; Mostafavi, M.*; Muroya, Yusa*; Lampre, I.*; Katsumura, Yosuke

Nuclear Science and Techniques, 18(1), p.2 - 9, 2007/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:14.18(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Oral presentation

Temperature effect on the absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron paired with a lithium cation in deuterated water

Lin, M.; Kumagai, Yuta; Muroya, Yusa*; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lampre, I.*; Coudert, F.*; Boutin, A.*; Mostafavi, M.*

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Time dependent radiolytic yields of the solvated electrons in diols from ps to $$mu$$s

Muroya, Yusa*; Lin, M.; Han, Z.*; Kumagai, Yuta; Lampre, I.*; Mostafavi, M.*; Katsumura, Yosuke

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Temperature effect on the absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron paired with a metallic cation in deuterated water

Lin, M.; Kumagai, Yuta; Muroya, Yusa*; Katsumura, Yosuke; Lampre, I.*; Coudert, F.*; Boutin, A.*; Mostafavi, M.*

no journal, , 

In this work, we measure the absorption spectra of hydrated electron in D$$_{2}$$O solutions containing different concentrations of Li$$^{+}$$ and Mg$$^{2+}$$ cations at various temperatures by pulse radiolysis techniques, and perform quantum classical molecular dynamics (QCMD) simulations to explain the shift of the absorption spectra due to the combined effects of temperature and salt concentration.

Oral presentation

Time dependent radiolytic yields of the solvated electrons in diols from picosecond to microsecond

Muroya, Yusa*; Lin, M.; Han, Z.*; Kumagai, Yuta; Lampre, I.*; Mostafavi, M.*; Katsumura, Yosuke

no journal, , 

In this work, we have studied the yield of solvated electron in ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol by electron beam radiation. Their time dependent behaviors in picosecond to microsecond range were also studied by a combination of picosecond and nanosecond pulse radiolysis techniques.

Oral presentation

Pulse radiolysis study on the solvated electron in poly-ols

Lin, M.; Katsumura, Yosuke; Muroya, Yusa*; Fu, H.*; Yamashita, Shinichi; Mostafavi, M.*; Lampre, I.*

no journal, , 

The molar extinction coefficients at the absorption maximum of the solvated electron spectrum have been re-evaluated to be 9 000, 9 700, 10 000 and 10 600 M$$^{-1}$$cm$$^{-1}$$ for 1,2-ethanediol (12ED), 1,2-propanediol (12PD), and 1,3-propanediol (13PD) and glycerol (GLY), respectively. These values are two-thirds or three-fourths of the value usually reported in the published report. With these extinction coefficients, the time-dependent radiolytic yields of the solvated electron in these diols from the ps to the $$mu$$s time range are described. The radiolytic yield in these viscous solvents is found to be strongly different from that of the aqueous solution. The temperature dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electron in 12ED, 12PD, 13PD, and GLY have also been investigated. In all these solvents, the optical spectra shift to the red with increasing temperature. The results, together with those of fs photochemistry studies carried out in Prof. Mostafavi's group, suggest that the solvation dynamics of electrons in these poly-ols is strongly related to the structure, especially the concentration of OH group.

Oral presentation

Pulse radiolysis studies on the solvated electron in high temperature and supercritical alcohols

Lin, M.; Katsumura, Yosuke*; Muroya, Yusa*; Yan, Y.*; Han, Z.*; Mostafavi, M.*; Lampre, I.*

no journal, , 

The temperature dependent absorption spectra of solvated electrons in some simple alcohols and four poly-alcohols, 1,2-ethanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, and glycerol, have been systematically investigated by nanosecond pulse radiolysis techniques. The effects of molecular structure, especially the chain length and the number of OH group, on the absorption peak position are demonstrated. On the other hand, the temporal behaviours of solvated electron in methanol and the four poly-ols are studied by scavenging method and direct measurement using picosecond pulse radiolysis.

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