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Journal Articles

Numerical simulation of coupled THM behaviour of full-scale EBS in backfilled experimental gallery in the Horonobe URL

Sugita, Yutaka; Ono, Hirokazu; Beese, S.*; Pan, P.*; Kim, M.*; Lee, C.*; Jove-Colon, C.*; Lopez, C. M.*; Liang, S.-Y.*

Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 42, p.100668_1 - 100668_21, 2025/06

The international cooperative project DECOVALEX 2023 focused on the Horonobe EBS experiment in the Task D, which was undertaken to study, using numerical analyses, the thermo-hydro-mechanical (or thermo-hydro) interactions in bentonite based engineered barriers. One full-scale in-situ experiment and four laboratory experiments, largely complementary, were selected for modelling. The Horonobe EBS experiment is a temperature-controlled non-isothermal experiment combined with artificial groundwater injection. The Horonobe EBS experiment consists of the heating and cooling phases. Six research teams performed the THM or TH (depended on research team approach) numerical analyses using a variety of computer codes, formulations and constitutive laws.

Journal Articles

Comparison of analysis results based on flight methods using a CZT detector system on an unmanned aerial vehicle near the Fukushima nuclear power plant

Joung, S.*; Ji, Y.-Y.*; Choi, Y.*; Lee, E.*; Ji, W.*; Sasaki, Miyuki; Ochi, Kotaro; Sanada, Yukihisa

Journal of Instrumentation (Internet), 20(4), p.P04027_1 - P04027_10, 2025/04

 Times Cited Count:0

Journal Articles

Gapless dispersive continuum in a modulated quantum kagome antiferromagnet

Thennakoon, A.*; Yokokura, Ryoga*; Yang, Y.*; Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Hayashi, Masahiro*; Michioka, Chishiro*; Chern, G.-W.*; Broholm, C.*; Ueda, Hiroaki*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 16, p.3939_1 - 3939_13, 2025/04

 Times Cited Count:0

Journal Articles

Comparative analysis of primary variables selection in modeling non-isothermal two-phase flow; Insights from EBS experiment at Horonobe URL

Kim, M.*; Lee, C.*; Sugita, Yutaka; Kim, J.-S.*; Jeon, M.-K.*

Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 41, p.100628_1 - 100628_9, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Energy & Fuels)

This study investigates the impact of primary variables selection on the modeling of non-isothermal two-phase flow, by using the numerical work on the full-scale Engineered Barrier System (EBS) experiment conducted at Horonobe URL as part of the DECOVALEX-2023 project. A validated numerical model is employed to simulate the coupled thermo-hydrological behavior of heterogeneous porous media within the EBS. Two different primary variable schemes are compared in discretizing the governing equations, revealing significant difference in results.

Journal Articles

The Influence of structural dynamics in two-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites on their photoluminescence efficiency; Neutron scattering analysis

Rajeev, H. S.*; Hu, X.*; Chen, W.-L.*; Zhang, D.*; Chen, T.*; Kofu, Maiko*; Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Chen, A. Z.*; Johnson, G. C.*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 94(3), p.034602_1 - 034602_14, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Evaluation of the performance of event reconstruction algorithms in the JSNS$$^2$$ experiment using a $$^{252}$$Cf calibration source

Lee, D. H.*; Dodo, Taku; Haga, Katsuhiro; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Masuda, Shiho; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1072, p.170216_1 - 170216_6, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:94.02(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Neutron transmission measurements for silica glass at the KURNS-LINAC

Lee, J.; Rossi, F.; Kodama, Yu; Hironaka, Kota; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Sano, Tadafumi*; Matsuo, Yasunori*; Hori, Junichi*

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 211, p.111017_1 - 111017_7, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Uncertainty quantification for severe-accident reactor modelling; Results and conclusions of the MUSA reactor applications work package

Brumm, S.*; Gabrielli, F.*; Sanchez Espinoza, V.*; Stakhanova, A.*; Groudev, P.*; Petrova, P.*; Vryashkova, P.*; Ou, P.*; Zhang, W.*; Malkhasyan, A.*; et al.

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 211, p.110962_1 - 110962_16, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:93.24(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

A Lightweight shape-memory alloy with superior temperature-fluctuation resistance

Song, Y.*; Xu, S.*; Sato, Shunsuke*; Lee, I.*; Xu, X.*; Omori, Toshihiro*; Nagasako, Makoto*; Kawasaki, Takuro; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Harjo, S.; et al.

Nature, 638, p.965 - 971, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:88.78(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Concurrent ${it operando}$ neutron imaging and diffraction analysis revealing spatial lithiation phase evolution in an ultra-thick graphite electrode

Strobl, M.*; Baur, M. E.*; Samothrakitis, S.*; Molamud, F.*; Zhang, X.*; Tung, P. K. M.*; Schmidt, S.*; Woracek, R.*; Lee, J.*; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, p.2405238_1 - 2405238_9, 2025/01

Journal Articles

Novel approach to explore hydrogen trapping sites in aluminum; Integrating Muon spin relaxation with first-principles calculations

Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Nunomura, Norio*; Namiki, Takahiro*; Tsuchiya, Taiki*; Akamaru, Satoshi*; Lee, S.*; Tsuru, Tomohito; Higemoto, Wataru; et al.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 95, p.292 - 299, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:31.33(Chemistry, Physical)

Zero-field muon spin relaxation experiments were conducted on Al-0.06%Mn, Al-0.06%Cr, Al-0.02%Fe, and Al-0.02%Ni alloys (at.%) across the temperature ranging from 5 to 300 K. The temperature-dependent variations of the dipole field widths ($$Delta$$) elucidated four distinct peaks for the prepared alloys. Atomic configurations of the muon trapping sites corresponding to the observed $$Delta$$ peaks below 200 K were meticulously characterized utilizing first-principles calculations for the trapping energies of hydrogen in proximity to a solute and solute-vacancy pair. This comprehensive analysis facilitated the establishment of a linear correlation between the muon $$Delta$$ peak temperature and the hydrogen trapping energy. However, significant deviations from this linear relationship were observed for the fourth $$Delta$$ peaks above 200 K in Al-Mn, Al-Cr, Al-Fe, and Al-Ni alloys. This discrepancy can be interpreted by considering the disparate distribution functions of muon and hydrogen within the tetrahedral site, wherein two of the four Al atoms are substituted by the solute element and vacancy (solute-vacancy pair).

Journal Articles

In-situ measurement of radiation driven back-conversion from para to ortho liquid hydrogen state in cold moderators at J-PARC

Teshigawara, Makoto; Lee, Y.*; Tatsumoto, Hideki*; Hartl, M.*; Aso, Tomokazu; Iverson, E. B.*; Ariyoshi, Gen; Ikeda, Yujiro*; Hasegawa, Takumi*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 557, p.165534_1 - 165534_10, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)

At Japanese Spallation Neutron Source in J-PARC, the para-hydrogen fraction was measured by using Raman spectroscopy in-situ for an integrated beam power of 9.4 MW$$cdot$$h at 1 MW operation, to evaluate the functionality of the ferric oxyhydroxide catalyst. This result showed that full functionality of the catalyst was retained up to the 1 MW operation. We attempted to study the effect of neutron scattering driven para to ortho-hydrogen back-conversion rate in the absence of the catalyst effect with a bypass line without catalyst. The measured increase of ortho-hydrogen fraction was 0.44% for an integrated beam power of 2.4 MW$$cdot$$h at 500 kW operation, however, which was considered to be due to not only to neutron collisions in cold moderators but also to the high ortho-hydrogen fraction of initially static liquid hydrogen in the bypass line and passive exudation of quasi-static hydrogen in the catalyst vessel to the main loop.

Journal Articles

Development of a nondestructive assay technique using a laser-driven neutron source

Koizumi, Mitsuo; Ito, Fumiaki*; Lee, J.; Hironaka, Kota; Takahashi, Tone; Suzuki, Satoshi*; Arikawa, Yasunobu*; Abe, Yuki*; Wei, T.*; Yogo, Akifumi*; et al.

Dai-45-Kai Nihon Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nenji Taikai Kaigi Rombunshu (Internet), 4 Pages, 2024/11

Journal Articles

Separating the transverse and longitudinal modes of $$phi$$, $$rho$$, $$K^{ast}$$ and $$K_1$$ mesons through their angular-dependent two-body decay modes

Park, I. W.*; Sako, Hiroyuki; Aoki, Kazuya*; Gubler, P.; Lee, S. H.*

Journal of Subatomic Particles and Cosmology (Internet), 1-2, p.100014_1 - 100014_11, 2024/11

Journal Articles

Magnetic excitation in the hyperkagome antiferromagnet Mn$$_{3}$$RhSi

Shamoto, Shinichi; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Iida, Kazuki*; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; Kaneko, Koji; Chen, Y.-S.*; Yano, Shinichiro*; Hsu, P.-T.*; Lee, M. K.*; Hall, A. E.*; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 6(3), p.033303_1 - 033303_7, 2024/09

The magnetic excitation extends at least from 0.3 to 140 meV. The integrated inelastic scattering intensity leads to a localized magnetic moment of about 5$$mu_{B}$$ per Mn site fluctuating at 200 K in the wide energy range, although the long-range ordered magnetic moment is only 2.61$$mu_{B}$$ at 4 K. The result suggests that a large part of the magnetic moment does not order in Mn$$_{3}$$RhSi.

Journal Articles

Demonstration of shape analysis of neutron resonance transmission spectrum measured with a laser-driven neutron source

Koizumi, Mitsuo; Ito, Fumiaki*; Lee, J.; Hironaka, Kota; Takahashi, Tone; Suzuki, Satoshi*; Arikawa, Yasunobu*; Abe, Yuki*; Lan, Z.*; Wei, T.*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 14, p.21916_1 - 21916_9, 2024/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:0.00(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Mechanical properties of base metal and heat-affected zone in friction-stir-welded AA6061-T6 at ultra-low temperature of 20 K

Nguyen, T.-D.*; Singh, C.*; Kim, Y. S.*; Han, J. H.*; Lee, D.-H.*; Lee, K.*; Harjo, S.; Lee, S. Y.*

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 31, p.1547 - 1556, 2024/07

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:41.92(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Measurement of the response of a $$^6$$Li-glass detector to gamma rays by a coincidence method

Ito, Fumiaki*; Lee, J.; Hironaka, Kota; Takahashi, Tone; Suzuki, Satoshi*; Mochimaru, Takanori*; Hori, Junichi*; Terada, Kazushi*; Koizumi, Mitsuo

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1064, p.169465_1 - 169465_9, 2024/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Development of a combined neutron resonance analysis technique as a nondestructive assay for fissile material quantification

Rossi, F.; Lee, J.; Kodama, Yu; Hironaka, Kota; Koizumi, Mitsuo; Hori, Junichi*; Terada, Kazushi*; Sano, Tadafumi*

Proceedings of 65th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (Internet), 8 Pages, 2024/07

Journal Articles

Morphology evolution of $$beta$$-phase in Al-Mg-Si alloys during aging treatment

Ahmed, A.*; Uttarasak, K.*; Tsuchiya, Taiki*; Lee, S.*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Nunomura, Norio*; Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Hirayama, Kyosuke*; Toda, Hiroyuki*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 988, p.174234_1 - 174234_9, 2024/06

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:96.31(Chemistry, Physical)

This study aims to clarify the growth process of the$$beta$$-phase in Al-Mg-Si alloys from the point of view of morphology evolution. For this research, the $$beta$$-phase orientation relationship, shape, growth process, misfit value, and interfacial condition between the $$beta$$-phase and Al matrix were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), focus ion beam (FIB), and optical microscope (OM). Results include the identification of {111} $$beta$$ facets at the edges of the $$beta$$-phase, as well as the proposal of two new three-dimensional shapes for the $$beta$$-phase. We purposed the morphology evolution during the growth process of Mg$$_2$$Si crystal and calculated the misfit to understand the unstable (111)$$beta$$ facet has a higher misfit value as compared to the (001)$$beta$$ and (011)$$beta$$ facets. Our observations provide how they influence the behavior of Mg$$_2$$Si crystals.

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