Refine your search:     
Report No.
 - 
Search Results: Records 1-20 displayed on this page of 218

Presentation/Publication Type

Initialising ...

Refine

Journal/Book Title

Initialising ...

Meeting title

Initialising ...

First Author

Initialising ...

Keyword

Initialising ...

Language

Initialising ...

Publication Year

Initialising ...

Held year of conference

Initialising ...

Save select records

Journal Articles

Real-time inversion of radioactive source distribution using air dose rate measurements via least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method

Shi, W.*; Machida, Masahiko; Okamoto, Koji*; Luo, X.*; Feng, W.*; Liu, X.*

Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 272, Part1, p.112538_1 - 112538_18, 2026/08

The reliability of emergency response in severe nuclear accidents critically depends on robust real-time monitoring of radioactive source distributions. However, this safety function is challenged by physical constraints that create monitoring blind spots and by the inadequacy of static methods in tracking dynamic releases. To enhance the reliability and robustness of source term estimation, this study proposes a dynamic reconstruction framework based on LASSO regression with temporal regularization. A sliding-window time-penalty mechanism is introduced, imposing $$L_2$$-norm constraints on inter-step source variations to ensure physical continuity. The contribution matrix and measurement vector are normalized to counteract biases from radiation shielding and time-varying intensities. Validation using a two-room model with internal shielding, with PHITS Monte Carlo simulation, demonstrates accurate reconstruction of dynamic sources from remote measurements. Temporal regularization enhances situational awareness by suppressing spatial aliasing: at sliding-window width $$T = 1$$ (no regularization), hotspot locations fluctuate significantly, with quantitative mean absolute error fluctuations at around $$5.4 times 10^{-3}$$, whereas $$T geq 2$$ yields improved spatial consistency and the fluctuation quantities decrease to the $$3.1 times 10^{-3}$$ range. Comparative analysis identifies $$T = 2$$ as optimal in balancing accuracy and computational cost. This work establishes a more reliable pathway for dynamic hazard assessment, enabling accurate localization and intensity tracking under challenging conditions. The proposed framework provides a decision-support tool enhancing the resilience and safety of emergency management in nuclear facilities.

Journal Articles

Spin excitation continuum from degenerate states in the mixed ferro-antiferromagnetic exchange system CeMgAl$$_{11}$$O$$_{19}$$

Gao, B.*; Chen, T.*; Liu, C.*; Klemm, M. L.*; Zhang, S.*; Ma, Z.*; Xu, X.*; Won, C.*; McCandless, G. T.*; Rao, K.*; et al.

Science Advances (Internet), 12(10), p.eaed7778_1 - eaed7778_7, 2026/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:76.89(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Real-space local dynamics in 1,2,3-triazole using inelastic neutron scattering

Shinohara, Yuya*; Iwashita, Takuya*; Nakanishi, Masahiro*; Liu, Y.*; Cooper, V. R.*; Kofu, Maiko*; Nirei, Masami; Dmowski, W.*; Hickner, M. A.*; Egami, Takeshi*

Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 129(47), p.12330 - 12337, 2025/11

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Biophysics)

Journal Articles

Microscopic insights into the mechanical behavior of a Ni-Co-based superalloy through ${it in-situ}$ neutron diffraction

Liu, Y.*; Yan, Z.*; Gao, Y.*; Li, Y.*; Gan, B.*; Harjo, S.; Gong, W.; Kawasaki, Takuro; Li, S.*; Wang, Y.-D.*

Microstructures (Internet), 5(4), p.2025096_1 - 2025096_15, 2025/10

Journal Articles

All-temperature barocaloric effects at pressure-induced phase transitions

Zhao, X.*; Zhang, Z.*; Hattori, Takanori; Wang, J.*; Li, L.*; Jia, Y.*; Li, W.*; Xue, J.*; Fan, X.*; Song, R.*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 16, p.7713_1 - 7713_8, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:85.19(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Caloric effects usually occur in the vicinity of solid-state phase transitions with a limited refrigeration temperature span. Here, we introduce and realize an unprecedented concept -all temperature barocaloric effect, i.e., a remarkable barocaloric effect in KPF$$_6$$ across an exceptionally wide temperature span, from 77.5 to 300 K and potentially down to 4 K, covering typical room temperature, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen, and liquid helium refrigeration regions. The directly measured barocaloric adiabatic temperature change reaches 12 K at room temperature and 2.5 K at 77.5 K upon the release of a 250 MPa pressure. This effect is attributed to a persistent phase transition to a rhombohedral high pressure phases. We depict the thermodynamic energy landscape to account for the structural instability. This unique all-temperature barocaloric effect presents a novel approach to highly applicable solid-state refrigeration technology, transcending the conventional multi-stage scenario.

Journal Articles

Soft, wearable, microfluidic system for fluorometric analysis of loss of amino acids through eccrine sweat

Cho, S. H.*; Cho, S. W.*; Lv, Z.*; Sekine, Yurina; Liu, S.*; Zhou, M.*; Nuxoll, R. F.*; Kanatzidis, E. E.*; Ghaffari, R.*; Kim, D.*; et al.

Lab on a Chip, 25(7), p.1647 - 1655, 2025/04

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:98.63(Biochemical Research Methods)

Amino acids are essential for protein synthesis and metabolic processes in support of homeostatic balance and healthy body functions. This study quantitatively investigates eccrine sweat as a significant channel for loss of amino acids during exercise, to improve an understanding of amino acid turnover and to provide feedback to users on the need for supplement intake. The measurement platform consists of a soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic system for real-time analysis of amino acid content in eccrine sweat. This system relies on integrated fluorometric assays and smartphone-based imaging techniques for quantitative analysis.

Journal Articles

Strong low-energy rattling modes enabled liquid-like ultralow thermal conductivity in a well-ordered solid

Liu, P.-F.*; Li, X.*; Li, J.*; Zhu, J.*; Tong, Z.*; Kofu, Maiko*; Nirei, Masami; Xu, J.*; Yin, W.*; Wang, F.*; et al.

National Science Review, 11(12), p.nwae216_1 - nwae216_10, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:91.47(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Journal Articles

Likely existence of bound states and the Efimov effect in the triple-$$J/Psi$$ system

Pan, Y.-W.*; Liu, Z.-W.*; Geng, L.-S.*; Hosaka, Atsushi; Liu, X.*

Physical Review D, 110(9), p.094004_1 - 094004_8, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:36.06(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on heat transfer behavior of a cylindrical particle bed with volumetric heating

Wen, J.*; Kamada, Yuto*; Yokoyama, Kosei*; Matsumoto, Tatsuya*; Liu, W.*; Morita, Koji*; Imaizumi, Yuya; Tagami, Hirotaka; Matsuba, Kenichi; Kamiyama, Kenji

Proceedings of 13th Korea-Japan Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS13) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2024/11

Journal Articles

Study on heat transfer behavior of a rectangular particle bed with volumetric heating

Wen, J.*; Kamada, Yuto*; Yokoyama, Kosei*; Matsumoto, Tatsuya*; Liu, W.*; Morita, Koji*; Imaizumi, Yuya; Tagami, Hirotaka; Matsuba, Kenichi; Kamiyama, Kenji

Proceedings of 31st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE31) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2024/11

Journal Articles

Enhancing mechanical properties of medium Mn steel by warm rolling based on laminated elemental segregation

Chen, H. F.*; Liu, B. X.*; Xu, P. G.; Fang, W.*; Tong, H. C.*; Yin, F. X.*

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 32, p.3060 - 3069, 2024/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:66.69(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Influence of interstitial carbon on bulk texture evolution of carbide-free high-entropy alloys during cold rolling using neutron diffraction

Fang, W.*; Liu, C.*; Zhang, J.*; Xu, P. G.; Peng, T.*; Liu, B.*; Morooka, Satoshi; Yin, F.*

Scripta Materialia, 249, p.116046_1 - 116046_6, 2024/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:44.40(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Dual nanoprecipitation and nanoscale chemical heterogeneity in a secondary hardening steel for ultrahigh strength and large uniform elongation

Wang, S.*; Wang, J.*; Zhang, S.*; Wei, D.*; Chen, Y.*; Rong, X.*; Gong, W.; Harjo, S.; Liu, X.*; Jiao, Z.*; et al.

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 185, p.245 - 258, 2024/06

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:95.01(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Phase transformation and equation of state in Ti-45Al alloy under high pressure

Li, X.*; Zhu, R.*; Xin, J.*; Luo, M.*; Shang, S.-L.*; Liu, Z.-K.*; Yin, C.*; Funakoshi, Kenichi*; Dippenaar, R. J.*; Higo, Yuji*; et al.

CALPHAD; Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, 84, p.102641_1 - 102641_6, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Thermodynamics)

Journal Articles

Onset of collectivity for argon isotopes close to $$N=32$$

Linh, B. D.*; Corsi, A.*; Gillibert, A.*; Obertelli, A.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Barbieri, C.*; Duguet, T.*; G$'o$mez-Ramos, M.*; Holt, J. D.*; Hu, B. S.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 109(3), p.034312_1 - 034312_15, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:76.58(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The BCC $$rightarrow$$ FCC hierarchical martensite transformation under dynamic impact in FeMnAlNiTi alloy

Li, C.*; Fang, W.*; Yu, H. Y.*; Peng, T.*; Yao, Z. T.*; Liu, W. G.*; Zhang, X.*; Xu, P. G.; Yin, F.*

Materials Science & Engineering A, 892, p.146096_1 - 146096_11, 2024/02

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:57.05(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Level structures of $$^{56,58}$$Ca cast doubt on a doubly magic $$^{60}$$Ca

Chen, S.*; Browne, F.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Lee, J.*; Obertelli, A.*; Tsunoda, Yusuke*; Otsuka, Takaharu*; Chazono, Yoshiki*; Hagen, G.*; Holt, J. D.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 843, p.138025_1 - 138025_7, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:93.47(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Gamma decays were observed in $$^{56}$$Ca and $$^{58}$$Ca following quasi-free one-proton knockout reactions from $$^{57,59}$$Sc. For $$^{56}$$Ca, a $$gamma$$ ray transition was measured to be 1456(12) keV, while for $$^{58}$$Ca an indication for a transition was observed at 1115(34) keV. Both transitions were tentatively assigned as the $$2^{+}_{1} rightarrow 0^{+}_{gs}$$ decays. A shell-model calculation in a wide model space with a marginally modified effective nucleon-nucleon interaction depicts excellent agreement with experiment for $$2^{+}_{1}$$ level energies, two-neutron separation energies, and reaction cross sections, corroborating the formation of a new nuclear shell above the N = 34 shell. Its constituents, the $$0_{f5/2}$$ and $$0_{g9/2}$$ orbitals, are almost degenerate. This degeneracy precludes the possibility for a doubly magic $$^{60}$$Ca and potentially drives the dripline of Ca isotopes to $$^{70}$$Ca or even beyond.

Journal Articles

Deformation mechanism of a strong and ductile maraging steel investigated using ${it in situ}$ X-ray synchrotron diffraction

Li, H.*; Liu, Y.*; Zhao, W.*; Liu, B.*; Tominaga, Aki; Shobu, Takahisa; Wei, D.*

International Journal of Plasticity, 165, p.103612_1 - 103612_20, 2023/06

 Times Cited Count:51 Percentile:97.37(Engineering, Mechanical)

In order to clarify the strength properties of Co-free maraging steel, ${it in situ}$ tensile experiment using high energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction was performed. Diffraction profiles from the martensitic and austenitic phases were obtained, and their strength and width were observed to vary as loading. Analysis of the diffraction profiles showed that the content of martensite in the as-aged material decreased slowly at low stress levels and decreased rapidly at high stress levels. On the other hand, the austenite phase in the as-solution materials was significantly transformed the martensite phase as the stress increased. It was clarified to be responsible for their respective strength properties.

Journal Articles

A Large-scale particle-based simulation of heat and mass transfer behavior in EAGLE ID1 in-pile test

Zhang, T.*; Yao, Y.*; Morita, Koji*; Liu, X.*; Liu, W.*; Imaizumi, Yuya; Kamiyama, Kenji

Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE30) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2023/05

Journal Articles

Pressure-modulated magnetism and negative thermal expansion in the Ho$$_2$$Fe$$_{17}$$ intermetallic compound

Cao, Y.*; Zhou, H.*; Khmelevskyi, S.*; Lin, K.*; Avdeev, M.*; Wang, C.-W.*; Wang, B.*; Hu, F.*; Kato, Kenichi*; Hattori, Takanori; et al.

Chemistry of Materials, 35(8), p.3249 - 3255, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:47.78(Chemistry, Physical)

Hydrostatic and chemical pressure are efficient stimuli to alter the crystal structure and are commonly used for tuning electronic and magnetic properties in materials science. However, chemical pressure is difficult to quantify and a clear correspondence between these two types of pressure is still lacking. Here, we study intermetallic candidates for a permanent magnet with a negative thermal expansion (NTE). Based on in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, negative chemical pressure is revealed in Ho$$_2$$Fe$$_{17}$$ on Al doping and quantitatively evaluated by using temperature and pressure dependence of unit cell volume. A combination of magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements also allowed one to compare the effect of chemical pressure on magnetic ordering with that of hydrostatic pressure. Intriguingly, pressure can be used to control suppression and enhancement of NTE. Electronic structure calculations indicate that pressure affected the top of the majority band with respect to the Fermi level, which has implications for the magnetic stability, which in turn plays a critical role in modulating magnetism and NTE. This work presents a good example of understanding the effect of pressure and utilizing it to control properties of functional materials.

218 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)