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論文

Phase space dynamics after the breaking of a relativistic Langmuir wave in a thermal plasma

Grassi, A.*; Fedeli, L.*; Macchi, A.*; Bulanov, S. V.; Pegoraro, F.*

European Physical Journal D, 68(6), p.178_1 - 178_8, 2014/06

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:45.46(Optics)

The relativistic Vlasov equation is integrated numerically in order to investigate the phase space development of the wave break of a relativistic Langmuir wave in a thermal plasma. Relativistic effects lead to a differential retardation in the time required by the electrons to evolve in phase space, the largest momentum electron staking the longest time. This leads to the formation of long lasting spikes in momentum space at the wave break position that propagates with a velocity close to the speed of light and to extremely steep density jumps in coordinate space.

論文

Laser-driven proton acceleration; Source optimization and radiographic applications

Borghesi, M.*; Bigongiari, A.*; Kar, S.*; Macchi, A.*; Romagnani, L.*; Audebert, P.*; Fuchs, A.*; Toncian, T.*; Willi, O.*; Bulanov, S. V.; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 50(12), p.124040_1 - 124040_10, 2008/12

 被引用回数:71 パーセンタイル:91.55(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The paper corresponds to the plenary lecture presented at the EPS-2008 meeting. It contains a review of recent results obtained in the experiments and theory on the laser ion acceleration. The applications of the laser accelerated ions are also discussed.

論文

Plasma jets driven by ultraintense-laser interaction with thin foils

Kar, S.*; Borghesi, M.*; Bulanov, S. V.; Key, M. H.*; Liseykina, T. V.*; Macchi, A.*; Mackinnon, A. J.*; Patel, P. K.*; Romagnani, L.*; Schiavi, A.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 100(22), p.225004_1 - 225004_4, 2008/06

 被引用回数:79 パーセンタイル:90.15(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Experimental evidence of plasma jets ejected from the rear side of thin solid targets irradiated by ultra-intense ($$>$$ 10$$^{19}$$ W cm$$^{-2}$$) laser pulses is presented. The jets, detected by transverse inter-ferometric measurements with high spatial and temporal resolutions, show collimated expansion, lasting for several hundreds of picoseconds, and have substantially steep density gradients at their periphery. The predominant role played by radiation pressure of the laser in the jet formation process is highlighted analytically and by extensive two dimensional particle in cell simulations.

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