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論文

Horizontal line nodes in Sr$$_2$$RuO$$_4$$ proved by spin resonance

飯田 一樹*; 古府 麻衣子; 鈴木 雄大*; 村井 直樹; 河村 聖子; 梶本 亮一; 稲村 泰弘; 石角 元志*; 長谷川 舜介*; 益田 隆嗣*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89(5), p.053702_1 - 053702_5, 2020/05

 被引用回数:19 パーセンタイル:81.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We investigated the low-energy incommensurate (IC) magnetic fluctuations in Sr$$_2$$RuO$$_4$$ by the high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering measurements and random phase approximation (RPA) calculations. We observed a spin resonance with energy of $$hbar omega_{rm res}0.56$$ meV centered at a characteristic wavevector $$Q_{rm res}=(0.3,0.3,0.5)$$. The resonance energy corresponds well to the superconducting gap 2$$Delta$$ = 0.56 meV estimated by the tunneling spectroscopy. The spin resonance shows the $$L$$ modulation with a maximum at around $$L = 0.5$$. The $$L$$ modulated intensity of the spin resonance and our RPA calculations indicate that the superconducting gaps regarding the quasi-one-dimensional $$alpha$$ and $$beta$$ sheets at the Fermi surfaces have the horizontal line nodes. These results may set a strong constraint on the pairing symmetry of Sr$$_2$$RuO$$_4$$. We also discuss the implications on possible superconducting order parameters.

論文

Evidence for chiral $$d$$-wave superconductivity in URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ from the field-angle variation of its specific heat

橘高 俊一郎*; 清水 悠晴*; 榊原 俊郎*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦; 堤 康雅*; 野本 拓也*; 池田 浩章*; 町田 一成*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 85(3), p.033704_1 - 033704_4, 2016/03

 被引用回数:31 パーセンタイル:82.35(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Low-energy quasiparticle excitations in the heavy-fermion superconductor URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ were investigated by specific heat measurements as a function of temperature, magnetic field and its angle. Experimental results agree with the theoretical model for a superconducting gap with chiral $$d$$-wave symmetry.

論文

Field-orientation dependence of low-energy quasiparticle excitations in the heavy-electron superconductor UBe$$_{13}$$

清水 悠晴*; 橘高 俊一郎*; 榊原 俊郎*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 網塚 浩*; 堤 康雅*; 町田 一成*

Physical Review Letters, 114(14), p.147002_1 - 147002_6, 2015/04

 被引用回数:30 パーセンタイル:81.95(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Low-energy excitation in the superconducting state of UBe$$_{13}$$ were studied by means of specific-heat measurements in a rotating field. Quite unexpectedly, the magnetic-field dependence of specific heat is linear in field at low fields with an isotropic field-angle dependence. The observation implies that the gap is fully open over the Fermi surfaces, in contrast to the previous expectation.

論文

Pairing symmetry of UPt$$_3$$ probed by thermal transport tensors

井澤 公一*; 町田 洋*; 伊藤 淳史*; 宗 義尚*; 多田 勝哉*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 木村 憲彰*; 大貫 惇睦; 堤 康雅*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 83(6), p.061013_1 - 061013_8, 2014/06

 被引用回数:22 パーセンタイル:74.34(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Recent advances on the study of the gap symmetry in UPt$$_3$$ by thermal conductivity tensors are reported. The field-angle-resolved thermal conductivity shows spontaneous twofold symmetry breaking i the gap function for the high-field C-phase, indicating the pairing symmetry of UPt$$_3$$ belongs to an $$E_{1u}$$ representation in the $$f$$-wave category.

論文

Anomalous field-angle dependence of the specific heat of heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$

橘高 俊一郎*; 安 幸治*; 榊原 俊郎*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 木村 憲彰*; 大貫 惇睦; 町田 一成*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 82(2), p.024707_1 - 024707_5, 2013/02

 被引用回数:10 パーセンタイル:55.98(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The field-angle variation of the specific heat of the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$ at low temperatures down to 50 mK was investigated. The data show that the unusual upper critical field becomes marked only when the magnetic field is pointed close to the $$c$$-axis. However, the attempt to observe the superconducting gap structure through field-angle dependence of the specific heat failed, because of the small anisotropy compared to the experimental accuracy of 0.5%. It implies that the field-induced excitation of the heavy quasiparticles occur isotropically with respect to the angle.

論文

Twofold spontaneous symmetry breaking in the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$

町田 洋*; 伊藤 淳史*; 宗 義尚*; 井澤 公一*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 木村 憲彰*; 大貫 惇睦; 堤 康雅*; 町田 一成*

Physical Review Letters, 108(15), p.157002_1 - 157002_5, 2012/04

 被引用回数:68 パーセンタイル:90.45(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The field-orientation dependent thermal conductivity of the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt$$_3$$ was measured down to very low temperatures and under magnetic fields throughout the distinct superconducting phases: $$B$$ and $$C$$ phases. In the $$C$$ phase, a striking twofold oscillation of the thermal conductivity within the basal plane is resolved reflecting the superconducting gap structure with a line of node along the $$a$$ axis. From this result together with the symmetry consideration, the gap function of UPt$$_3$$ is determined as a $$E_{1u}$$ representation characterized by a combination of two line nodes at the tropics and point nodes at the poles.

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