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Journal Articles

New insight on the thermal impact on cementitious materials due to high-temperature with water supply; Continuous expansive spalling in water

Miura, Taito*; Miyamoto, Shintoro*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Aili, A.*; Sato, Takumi; Nagae, Yuji; Igarashi, Go*

Case Studies in Construction Materials, 21, p.e03571_1 - e03571_14, 2024/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Construction & Building Technology)

Journal Articles

Cutting edge of application of AI technology to PRA, 3; Advancement of approaches to dynamic PRA and uncertainty quantification using machine learning

Zheng, X.; Tamaki, Hitoshi; Shibamoto, Yasuteru; Maruyama, Yu

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 66(11), p.565 - 569, 2024/11

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Neutron optics design of a neutron magnetic microscope using Wolter type I supermirror

Soyama, Kazuhiko; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Goto, Yoshiki*; Kobayashi, Yuki*; Arakawa, Shohei*; Yamamoto, Yugo*; Suba, Kenta*; Yamamura, Kazuya*

JAEA-Research 2024-006, 15 Pages, 2024/10

JAEA-Research-2024-006.pdf:1.51MB

A neutron optics design has been conducted for a neutron magnetic microscope that utilize a Wolter type I multilayer supermirror for the purpose of magnetic fields imaging in magnetic materials. Ray trace simulation was performed for a magnifying imaging optical system with a magnification rate of 12.5 times. Based on classical model of Lamor precession, depolarization due to magnetic domains was simulated, and the effect of slope errors on the Wolter mirror created by the replica method on the spatial resolution of the microscope was investigated. As a result, reference data about the shape error required to obtain spatial resolution on the order of micrometers was obtained.

Journal Articles

Analysis of ex-vessel debris coolability of boiling water reactors

Matsumoto, Toshinori; Hibiki, Takashi*; Maruyama, Yu

International Journal of Energy Research, 2024(1), p.9748588_1 - 9748588_18, 2024/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Energy & Fuels)

To evaluate the effectiveness of the wet cavity strategy, the authors developed a stochastic evaluation method that considers the uncertainties of the molten material conditions ejected from reactor pressure vessels. The first step was uncertainty analysis using the MELCOR code to obtain the melt condition. Five uncertain parameters related to the core degradation process were chosen. The input parameter sets were generated using Latin hypercube sampling. The second step was analyzing of the melt-behavior using the JASMINE code. The probabilistic distribution of parameters for the JASMINE analyses was determined from the MELCOR analysis results. The initial water depth was set to 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 m. The debris height was compared with the criterion to judge its coolability. Consequently, the success probability of debris cooling was obtained through a sequence of calculations. The feasibility and technical difficulties in the MELCOR-JASMINE combined analysis were also discussed.

Journal Articles

Post-earthquake rapid resealing of bedrock flow-paths by concretion-forming resin

Yoshida, Hidekazu*; Yamamoto, Koshi*; Asahara, Yoshihiro*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Karukaya, Koichi*; Saito, Akane*; Matsui, Hiroya; Mochizuki, Akihito; Jo, Mayumi*; Katsuta, Nagayoshi*; et al.

Communications Engineering (Internet), 3, p.67_1 - 67_10, 2024/05

A capability to permanently seal fluid flow-paths through bedrock, like boreholes or underground tunnels, is needed to ensure the long-term safety and effectiveness of many underground activities e.g. CO$$_{2}$$ storage, hydrocarbon field abandonment, and nuclear waste disposal. Commonly used cementitious seals may not be sufficiently durable due to chemical and physical degradation. Learning from natural calcite (CaCO$$_{3}$$) concretion formation, a more durable sealing method was developed using a "concretion-forming solvent". The method was tested by sealing flow-paths next to a tunnel in an underground research laboratory at 350 meters depth. The flow-paths initially sealed rapidly, then resealed after disturbance by earthquakes (M5.4). The treated rock recovered its very low natural permeability, demonstrating permanent sealing that is robust.

Journal Articles

Microbiome analysis of the restricted bacteria in radioactive element-containing water at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Warashina, Tomoro*; Sato, Asako*; Hinai, Hiroshi; Shaikhutdinov, N.*; Shagimardanova, E.*; Mori, Hiroshi*; Tamaki, Satoshi*; Saito, Motofumi*; Sanada, Yukihisa; Sasaki, Yoshito; et al.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 90(4), p.e02113-23_1 - e02113-23_23, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology)

Journal Articles

Attempts to estimate the amount of contamination by Cs and Sr in cracked concrete considering realistic contamination conditions

Yamada, Kazuo*; Hokora, Hideyuki*; Maruyama, Ippei*; Aihara, Haruka; Tomita, Sayuri*; Tojo, Yasumasa*; Shibuya, Kazutoshi*; Hosokawa, Yoshifumi*; Igarashi, Go*; Koma, Yoshikazu

Proceedings of Waste Management Symposia 2024 (WM2024) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2024/03

Journal Articles

Automation of precise gas control for material-process researches; Application to synchrotron radiation real-time observation of surface reactions

Nakamura, Takafumi*; Yamamoto, Yukio*; Arakawa, Masakazu*; Maruyama, Akio*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka

Sangyo Oyo Kogakukai Rombunshi, 11(2), p.109 - 114, 2023/09

Surface chemistry experimental end-station at BL23SU in SPring-8 is widely used to study various surfaces and interfaces of functional materials by means of soft X-rays synchrotron radiation. To analyze surface chemical reactions between gas and solid surfaces, an accurate control of flow-rates of gases is essential. This paper describes a computerized automatic gas flow control system to improve the accuracy and reproducibility of gas-surface reaction experiments in the pressure range of ultra-high vacuum (molecular flow) conditions. The system uses feedback control to operate the slow-leak valve to control the gas-pressure. As a result, the system achieved results equivalent to those of a skilled experimenter.

Journal Articles

OECD/NEA ARC-F Project; Summary of fission product transport

Lind, T.*; Kalilainen, J.*; Marchetto, C.*; Beck, S.*; Nakamura, Koichi*; Kino, Chiaki*; Maruyama, Yu; Kido, Kentaro; Kim, S. I.*; Lee, Y.*; et al.

Proceedings of 20th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-20) (Internet), p.4796 - 4809, 2023/08

Journal Articles

Main outputs from the OECD/NEA ARC-F Project

Maruyama, Yu; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki*; Shimada, Asako; Lind, T.*; Bentaib, A.*; Sogalla, M.*; Pellegrini, M.*; Albright, L.*; Clayton, D.*

Proceedings of 20th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-20) (Internet), p.4782 - 4795, 2023/08

Journal Articles

Estimation for mass transfer coefficient under two-phase flow conditions using two gas components

Nanjo, Kotaro; Shiotsu, Hiroyuki; Maruyama, Yu; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Okamoto, Koji*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(7), p.816 - 823, 2023/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JAEA Reports

Study on disposal of waste from reprocessing for commercial HTGR spent fuel

Fukaya, Yuji; Maruyama, Takahiro; Goto, Minoru; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Higuchi, Hideaki

JAEA-Research 2023-002, 19 Pages, 2023/06

JAEA-Research-2023-002.pdf:1.48MB

A study on disposal of waste derived from commercial High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor ("HTGR") has been performed. Because of significant difference between the reprocessing of Light Water Reactor ("LWR") and that of HTGR due to difference in structures of the fuel, adoptability of the laws relating to reprocessing waste disposal, which is enacted for LWR, to HTGR waste should be confirmed. Then, we compared the technologies and waste of reprocessing and evaluated radioactivity concentration in graphite waste by activation and contamination based on whole core burn-up calculation. As a result, it was found that SiC residue waste should be disposed of into a geological repository as 2nd class designated radioactive waste in the Designated Radioactive Waste Final Disposal Act (Act No.117 of 2000), by way of amendment of the applicable order, same as hull and end-piece of LWR, and graphite waste should be shallowly disposed of than geological disposal as 2nd class waste for pit disposal in the Act on the Regulation of Nuclear Source Material, Nuclear Fuel Material and Reactors (Act No.166 of 1957) same as a channel box of LWR.

Journal Articles

Development of a robust nuclear data adjustment method to outliers

Fukui, Yuhei*; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*; Maruyama, Shuhei

EPJ Web of Conferences, 281, p.00006_1 - 00006_9, 2023/03

We developed a new nuclear data adjustment method for experimental data containing outliers. This method mitigates the effect of outliers by applying M-estimation, a type of robust estimation, to the conventional nuclear data adjustment method using sensitivity coefficients. Based on the M-estimation, we derived a weighted nuclear data adjustment formula and developed a weight calculation method. The weighted nuclear data adjustment formula was derived by weighting the function to take the extremum of the conventional nuclear data adjustment. The weighting of each nuclear characteristic is calculated from the difference between the measured and calculated values of the nuclear characteristic. This weight calculation method can evaluate the validity of each nuclear characteristic by considering correlations between nuclear characteristics using singular value decomposition. The proposed method and the conventional method were compared and verified by twin experiments. In the twin experiments, the nuclear data were adjusted using experimental data that intentionally included outliers. As a result of twin experiments, it was confirmed that the nuclear data were adjusted robustly and appropriately even with the experimental data containing outliers.

Journal Articles

Penetration of Cs and Sr into cracked dry carbonated mortar considering the contamination history of Fukushima Daiichi NPP

Yamada, Kazuo*; Tojo, Yasumasa*; Aihara, Haruka; Tomita, Sayuri*; Hokora, Hideyuki*; Shibuya, Kazutoshi*; Koma, Yoshikazu; Igarashi, Go*; Hosokawa, Yoshifumi*; Maruyama, Ippei*

Proceedings of Waste Management Symposia 2023 (WM2023) (Internet), 12 Pages, 2023/02

Journal Articles

Incommensurate helimagnetic structure of Ba(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Sc$$_{x}$$)$$_{12}$$O$$_{19}$$ determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction

Tanaka, Seiya*; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Ishikawa, Yoshihisa*; Amako, Yasushi*; Iiyama, Taku*; Futamura, Ryusuke*; Maruyama, Kenichi*; Utsumi, Shigenori*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 7(1), p.014403_1 - 014403_11, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Improvement of JASMINE code for ex-vessel molten core coolability in BWR

Matsumoto, Toshinori; Kawabe, Ryuhei*; Iwasawa, Yuzuru; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Maruyama, Yu

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 178, p.109348_1 - 109348_13, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:16.92(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency extended the applicability of their fuel-coolant interaction analysis code JASMINE to simulate the relevant phenomena of molten core in a severe accident. In order to evaluate the total coolability, it is necessary to know the mass fraction of particle, agglomerated and cake debris and the final geometry at the cavity bottom. An agglomeration model that considers the fusion of hot particles on the cavity floor was implemented in the JASMINE code. Another improvement is introduction of the melt spreading model based on the shallow water equation with consideration of crust formation at the melt surface. For optimization of adjusting parameters, we referred data from the agglomeration experiment DEFOR-A and the under-water spreading experiment PULiMS conducted by KTH in Sweden. The JASMINE analyses reproduced the most of the experimental results well with the common parameter set, suggesting that the primary phenomena are appropriately modelled.

Journal Articles

Uncertainty analysis of dynamic PRA using nested Monte Carlo simulations and multi-fidelity models

Zheng, X.; Tamaki, Hitoshi; Takahara, Shogo; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Maruyama, Yu

Proceedings of Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management (PSAM16) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2022/09

Journal Articles

Dynamic probabilistic risk assessment of nuclear power plants using multi-fidelity simulations

Zheng, X.; Tamaki, Hitoshi; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki; Maruyama, Yu

Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 223, p.108503_1 - 108503_12, 2022/07

AA2021-0588.pdf:1.29MB

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:84.19(Engineering, Industrial)

Journal Articles

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors

Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Morishita, Masaki*; Aizawa, Kosuke; Ando, Masanori; Ashida, Takashi; Chikazawa, Yoshitaka; Doda, Norihiro; Enuma, Yasuhiro; Ezure, Toshiki; Fukano, Yoshitaka; et al.

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.3, 631 Pages, 2022/07

This book is a collection of the past experience of design, construction, and operation of two reactors, the latest knowledge and technology for SFR designs, and the future prospects of SFR development in Japan. It is intended to provide the perspective and the relevant knowledge to enable readers to become more familiar with SFR technology.

Journal Articles

In-depth analysis for uncertain phenomena on fission product transport in the OECD/NEA ARC-F project

Lind, T.*; Herranz, L. E.*; Sonnenkalb, M.*; Maruyama, Yu

Proceedings of 19th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-19) (Internet), 15 Pages, 2022/03

568 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)