Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
佐野 智一*; 松田 智己*; 廣瀬 明夫*; 寺井 智之*; 掛下 智之*; 犬伏 雄一*; 佐藤 孝弘*; 矢橋 牧名*; 菖蒲 敬久; 他22名*
Scientific Reports (Internet), 13, p.13796_1 - 13796_10, 2023/08
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Over the past century, understanding the nature of shock compression of condensed matter has been a major topic. About 20 years ago, a femtosecond laser emerged as a new shock-driver. Unlike conventional shock waves, a femtosecond laser driven shock wave creates unique microstructures in materials. Therefore, the properties of this shock wave may be different from those of conventional shock waves. However, the lattice behaviour under femtosecond laser-driven shock compression has never been elucidated. Here we report the ultrafast lattice behaviour in iron shocked by direct irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse, diagnosed using X-ray free electron laser diffraction. We found that the initial compression state caused by the femtosecond laser driven shock wave is the same as that caused by conventional shock waves. We also found, for the first time experimentally, the temporal deviation of peaks of stress and strain waves predicted theoretically. Furthermore, the existence of a plastic wave peak between the stress and strain wave peaks is a new finding that has not been predicted even theoretically. Our findings will open up new avenues for designing novel materials that combine strength and toughness in a trade-off relationship.
伊與田 宗慶*; 松田 朋己*; 佐野 智一*; 茂田 正哉*; 菖蒲 敬久; 湯本 博勝*; Koyama, Takahisa*; Yamazaki, Hiroshi*; 仙波 泰徳*; 大橋 治彦*; et al.
Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 94, p.424 - 434, 2023/05
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：83.33(Engineering, Manufacturing)Aluminum alloys are increasingly being applied to automobile bodies to reduce the weight of automobiles. In joining steel materials and aluminum alloys using resistance spot welding (RSW), it is important to control the state of intermetallic compounds due to the temperature at the joining interface. In other words, in RSW of Fe/Al dissimilar materials, it is necessary to clarify the heating and cooling phenomena of the interface temperature during joining. Although the convection behavior of the molten aluminum alloy is thought to influence the temperature distribution at the joining interface, there are no studies that have directly observed this phenomenon. In this study, convection in molten zone of aluminum alloy during RSW of steel and aluminum alloy is discussed. Direct observations were attempted in order to clarify the convection behavior of the molten aluminum alloy in RSW of steel and aluminum alloy. The main feature of this experiment is that a real-scale test piece and an RSW apparatus used in actual production were used to observe convection during actual production. The observation experiments were conducted using synchrotron radiation X-ray at SPring-8. During welding, the specimens were irradiated with synchrotron radiation X-ray, and convection was observed from the behavior of tracer particles placed on the specimens. As a results, three types of convection were observed: radial outward convection from the center of the molten zone at the joining interface, convection from the edge of the molten zone toward its center, and weak circulating convection at the edge of the molten zone. And, small convection velocities were generated at the edge of the molten zone. Furthermore, the convection velocity inside the molten zone was calculated to be approximately 1.75 m/s. In addition, it was shown that there is a correlation between convection behavior and the shape of the molten zone.
吉田 雅幸*; 西端 樹*; 松田 朋己*; 伊藤 佑介*; 杉田 直彦*; 城 鮎美*; 菖蒲 敬久; 荒河 一渡*; 廣瀬 明夫*; 佐野 智一*
Journal of Applied Physics, 132(7), p.075101_1 - 075101_9, 2022/08
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：64.66(Physics, Applied)This study aims to investigate the influence of the pulse duration on the mechanical properties and dislocation density of a aluminum alloy treated using dry laser peening. The results of the micro-Vickers hardness test, residual stress measurement, and dislocation density measurement demonstrate that over a pulse duration range of 180 fs to 10 ps, the maximum peening effects are achieved with a pulse duration of 1 ps. Moreover, the most significant dry laser peening effects are obtained by choosing a pulse duration that achieves a laser intensity that simultaneously generates the strongest shock pressure, suppresses optical nonlinear effects, and realizes the least thermal effects, which weaken the shock effects.
西村 克彦*; 松田 健二*; Lee, S.*; 布村 紀男*; 島野 寛基*; Bendo, A.*; 渡邊 克己*; 土屋 大樹*; 並木 孝洋*; 戸田 裕之*; et al.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 774, p.405 - 409, 2019/02
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：17.62(Chemistry, Physical)Temperature and time dependences of magnetization of Al-1.0%Zn-4.2%Mg, Al-2.6%Zn-3.2%Mg, Al-4.1%Zn-1.1%Mg, and Al-5%Zn (at.%) alloys were measured in the range between 10 and 310 K after various periods of natural aging and peak-aged heat treatments. Enhanced diamagnetic contributions on the magnetization were observed for the as-quenched Al-Zn-Mg alloys for the first time. The enhanced diamagnetism observed in Al-2.6%Zn-3.2%Mg and Al-4.1%Zn-1.1%Mg were found to largely alter in natural aging, while that of Al-1.0%Zn-4.2%Mg little changed. After peak-aged heat treatments, the diamagnetism of Al-Zn-Mg was largely reduced. The binary Al-5%Zn showed neither enhanced diamagnetism nor natural aging effect on the magnetization. Isothermal time variations of magnetization of Al-Zn-Mg alloys at 300 K were found to be related with solute-vacancy clustering.
長尾 敬介*; 岡崎 隆司*; 中村 智樹*; 三浦 弥生*; 大澤 崇人; 馬上 謙一*; 松田 伸太郎*; 海老原 充*; Ireland, T.*; 北島 富美雄*; et al.
Science, 333(6046), p.1128 - 1131, 2011/08
被引用回数：131 パーセンタイル：95.12(Multidisciplinary Sciences)はやぶさが回収した小惑星イトカワの岩石粒子中の希ガス同位体組成を測定した結果、月試料に匹敵する高い濃度の太陽風起源He, Ne, Arを確認した。これらの希ガス組成は繰り返されたインプランテーションと、イトカワ上のレゴリス粒子同士の摩擦によってHeに富んだリムの除去による選択的Heの損失によって説明可能である。イトカワ上のレゴリスの照射時間はわずか1000万年未満であり、小さな小惑星上の物質が容易に宇宙空間に散逸してしまうことを反映している。
