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Journal Articles

Solvent extraction behaviors of rhodium and palladium in nitric acid solutions using amide extractants

Ito, Kengo*; Morita, Misaki*; Araki, Yuta*; Kato, Chizu*; Fukutani, Satoshi*; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Fujii, Toshiyuki*

Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 32(1), p.53 - 62, 2025/00

Rhodium (Rh) and Palladium (Pd) in high-level radioactive waste are primarily fission products. This Study focused on understanding the extraction behavior of these platinum group elements (PGEs) using the novel extractants ${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-hexaoctylnitriloacetamide (HONTA) and alkyl diamideamine (ADAAM). Both extractants showed affinity for Pd, with distribution coefficients significantly exceeding 1, demonstrating their effectiveness in Pd separation. In contrast, the distribution coefficients for Rh were consistently below 10 $$^{-1}$$, indicating low extraction efficiency from nitric acid. However, by leveraging the salting-out effect with calcium nitrate hydrate, a distribution coefficient of $$sim$$570 for Rh was achieved using HONTA. To overcome the difficult back-extraction of PGEs with HONTA, experiments were conducted using HEDTA and thiourea. Back-extraction with HEDTA in high-concentration nitric acid ($$>$$2M) resulted in $$sim$$90% extraction of Pd, while thiourea-based back-extraction with nitric acid yielded over 40% extraction for Rh, with the maximum of 62.7% achieved using hydrochloric acid.

Journal Articles

Dissolution of zirconium-cerium oxide solid solution in an aqueous system

Kobayashi, Taishi*; Sato, Yutaro*; Tonna, Ryutaro*; Matsumura, Daiju; Sasaki, Takayuki*; Ikeda, Atsushi

Dalton Transactions (Internet), 53(46), p.18616 - 18628, 2024/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Investigation of hydrogen superoxide adsorption during ORR on Pt/C catalyst in acidic solution for PEFC by ${it in-situ}$ high energy resolution XAFS

Yamamoto, Naoki*; Matsumura, Daiju; Hagihara, Yuto*; Tanaka, Kei*; Hasegawa, Yuta*; Ishii, Kenji*; Tanaka, Hirohisa*

Journal of Power Sources, 557, p.232508_1 - 232508_10, 2023/02

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:53.55(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Influences of hydration-dehydration on local structure in layered perovskite LaSr$$_{3}$$Fe$$_{3}$$O$$_{10}$$

Yagi, Yutaro*; Wakita, Yudai*; Kagomiya, Isao*; Matsue, Ikuya*; Kakimoto, Kenichi*; Matsumura, Daiju; Yoneda, Yasuhiro

ChemistrySelect (Internet), 7(21), p.e202104575_1 - e202104575_7, 2022/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Study on the mechanism of radiolytic degradation of an extractant for minor actinides separation

Toigawa, Tomohiro; Kumagai, Yuta; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Ban, Yasutoshi; Matsumura, Tatsuro

UTNL-R-0502 (Internet), 2 Pages, 2022/04

This report summarizes the results obtained in FY2020 at the Electron Linac Facility of the University of Tokyo. The radiolysis process of ${it N,N,N',N',N'',N''}$-hexaoctyl nitrilotriacetamide (HONTA), which is expected to be used as an extractant in a separation process for minor actinides, diluted in dodecane was investigated by pulse radiolysis experiments. The radical cation and the triplet-excited state of HONTA were observed in the nanosecond time region. The transition from the radical cation to the triplet excited state was slowed down by adding electron scavengers, and further, the reactivity of the triplet excited state was also suppressed.

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced effects on the extraction properties of hexa-$$n$$-octylnitrilo-triacetamide (HONTA) complexes of americium and europium

Toigawa, Tomohiro; Peterman, D. R.*; Meeker, D. S.*; Grimes, T. S.*; Zalupski, P. R.*; Mezyk, S. P.*; Cook, A. R.*; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Kumagai, Yuta; Matsumura, Tatsuro; et al.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 23(2), p.1343 - 1351, 2021/01

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:82.34(Chemistry, Physical)

The candidate An(III)/Ln(III) separation ligand hexa-$$n$$-octylnitrilo-triacetamide (HONTA) was irradiated under envisioned SELECT (Solvent Extraction from Liquid waste using Extractants of CHON-type for Transmutation) process conditions using a solvent test loop in conjunction with cobalt-60 gamma irradiation. We demonstrate that HONTA undergoes exponential decay with increasing gamma dose to produce a range of degradation products which have been identified and quantified by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS techniques. The combination of HONTA destruction and degradation product ingrowth, particularly dioctylamine, negatively impacts the extraction and back-extraction of both americium and europium ions. The loss of HONTA was attributed to its reaction with the solvent (${it n}$-dodecane) radical cation of ${it k}$(HONTA + R$$^{.+}$$) = (7.61 $$pm$$ 0.82) $$times$$ 10$$^{9}$$ M$$^{-1}$$ s$$^{-1}$$ obtained by pulse radiolysis techniques. However, when this ligand is bound to either americium or europium ions, the observed ${it n}$-dodecane radical cation kinetics increase by over an order of magnitude. This large reactivity increase to additional reaction pathways occurring upon metal-ion binding. Lastly nanosecond time-resolved measurements showed that both direct and indirect HONTA radiolysis yielded the short-lived ($$<$$100 ns) HONTA radical cation as well as a longer-lived ($$mu$$s) HONTA triplet excited state. These HONTA species are important precursors to the suite of HONTA degradation products observed.

Journal Articles

Re-evaluation of radiation-energy transfer to an extraction solvent in a minor-actinide-separation process based on consideration of radiation permeability

Toigawa, Tomohiro; Tsubata, Yasuhiro; Kai, Takeshi; Furuta, Takuya; Kumagai, Yuta; Matsumura, Tatsuro

Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 39(1), p.74 - 89, 2021/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:7.71(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Absorbed-dose estimation is essential for evaluation of the radiation feasibility of minor-actinide-separation processes. We propose a dose-evaluation method based on radiation permeability, with comparisons of heterogeneous structures seen in the solvent-extraction process, such as emulsions forming in the mixture of the organic and aqueous phases. A demonstration of radiation-energy-transfer simulation is performed with a focus on the minor-actinide-recovery process from high-level liquid waste with the aid of the Monte Carlo radiation-transport code PHITS. The simulation results indicate that the dose absorbed by the extraction solvent from alpha ray depends upon the emulsion structure, and that from beta and gamma ray depends upon the mixer-settler-apparatus size. Non-negligible contributions of well-permeable gamma rays were indicated in terms of the plant operation of the minor-actinide-separation process.

Journal Articles

Study on the mechanism of radiolytic degradation of an extractant for minor actinides separation

Toigawa, Tomohiro; Murayama, Rin*; Kumagai, Yuta; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Suzuki, Hideya; Ban, Yasutoshi; Matsumura, Tatsuro

UTNL-R-0501, p.24 - 25, 2020/12

This report summarizes the results obtained in FY2019 at Electron Linac Facility of University of Tokyo. The radiolysis process of a diglycolamide extractant, which is expected to be used in the separation process of minor actinides (MA), in dodecane and octanol solutions was investigated by pulse radiolysis. As a result, it was suggested that by adding alcohol, the decomposition process of the diglycolamide extractant was different from the decomposition processes in the single solvent of dodecane considered that the decomposition occurred via a radical cation species of the extractant.

Journal Articles

Mechanism of improved ductility of 1500 MPa-class ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet produced by rolling and partitioning method

Hosoya, Yoshihiro*; Matsumura, Yuta*; Tomota, Yo*; Onuki, Yusuke*; Harjo, S.

ISIJ International, 60(9), p.2097 - 2106, 2020/09

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:37.91(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Journal Articles

Unusual redox behavior of ruthenocene confined in the micropores of activated carbon

Itoi, Hiroyuki*; Ninomiya, Takeru*; Hasegawa, Hideyuki*; Maki, Shintaro*; Sakakibara, Akihiro*; Suzuki, Ryutaro*; Kasai, Yuto*; Iwata, Hiroyuki*; Matsumura, Daiju; Owada, Mao*; et al.

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 124(28), p.15205 - 15215, 2020/07

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:35.83(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Mechanism of improved ductility of 1,500 MPa-class ultra-high strength cold-rolled steel sheet produced by rolling and partitioning method

Hosoya, Yoshihiro*; Matsumura, Yuta*; Tomota, Yo*; Onuki, Yusuke*; Harjo, S.

Tetsu To Hagane, 106(3), p.154 - 164, 2020/03

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:14.58(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Journal Articles

Research on hydrogen safety technology utilizing the automotive catalyst

Ono, Hitomi*; Takenaka, Keisuke*; Kita, Tomoaki*; Taniguchi, Masashi*; Matsumura, Daiju; Nishihata, Yasuo; Hino, Ryutaro; Reinecke, E.-A.*; Takase, Kazuyuki*; Tanaka, Hirohisa*

E-Journal of Advanced Maintenance (Internet), 11(1), p.40 - 45, 2019/05

Journal Articles

Depth profile and inventory of $$^{36}$$Cl in soil near the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant

Ota, Yuki*; Sueki, Keisuke*; Sasa, Kimikazu*; Takahashi, Tsutomu*; Matsunaka, Tetsuya*; Matsumura, Masumi*; Tosaki, Yuki*; Honda, Maki*; Hosoya, Seiji*; Takano, Kenta*; et al.

JAEA-Conf 2018-002, p.99 - 102, 2019/02

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Observation of all-in type tetrahedral displacements in nonmagnetic pyrochlore niobates

Torigoe, Shuhei*; Ishimoto, Yutaro*; Aoishi, Yuhei*; Murakawa, Hiroshi*; Matsumura, Daiju; Yoshii, Kenji; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Nishihata, Yasuo; Kodama, Katsuaki; Tomiyasu, Keisuke*; et al.

Physical Review B, 93(8), p.085109_1 - 085109_5, 2016/02

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:28.13(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Development of new type passive autocatalytic recombiner, 1; Experimental study on degradation of catalyst

Kamiji, Yu; Matsumura, Daiju; Taniguchi, Masashi*; Nishihata, Yasuo; Tanaka, Hirohisa*; Hirata, Shingo*; Hara, Mikiya; Hino, Ryutaro

Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-23) (DVD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2015/05

In a severe accident at a nuclear power plant, a large amount of hydrogen can be released to primary containment vessel or reactor building. Passive autocatalytic recombiner (PAR) is one of the most effective systems for hydrogen mitigation and safety accident management. The new type PAR is under developing to improve conventional PARs, especially its size and weight. In this study, the influence of steam coexistence for the automotive catalyst activity was experimentally examined. These results show that the steam slightly affects the reaction start up and catalyst activity.

Journal Articles

X-ray absorption spectra in pyrochlore niobates

Torigoe, Shuhei*; Ishimoto, Yutaro*; Hanasaki, Noriaki*; Nogami, Yoshio*; Matsumura, Daiju; Yoshii, Kenji; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Nishihata, Yasuo

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 320, p.012078_1 - 012078_4, 2011/09

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:32.63(Physics, Condensed Matter)

The X-ray absorption spectra of some pyrochlore niobates reveal the valence of the Nb ion in each material, and the displacement of the Nb ions from the center of the oxygen octahedra in the pyrochlore niobates YCaNb$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ and NdCaNb$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$, which is consistent with the previous report of the neutron diffraction.

JAEA Reports

Alpha radioactivity measurement technology with ionized air type measurement; Applicability evaluation to verification of the clearance level

Mita, Yutaka; Matsumura, Toshihiro; Yokoyama, Kaoru; Sugitsue, Noritake

JAEA-Technology 2008-061, 35 Pages, 2008/10

JAEA-Technology-2008-061.pdf:3.87MB

In Ningyo-toge Environmental Engineering Center. The equipments and radioactive waste which were contaminated with uranium are generated so much in future dismantling stage. In our plan, some of equipments and radioactive waste are decontamination to a clearance level, and cut down on decommission and disposal expense. This plan needs the alpha-rays measurement technology of the very low level. We think that ionized Air transfer measurement technology is promising as of clearance verification technology. The ionized Air transfer measurement technology applied to the Ionized Air Type Measurement can measure alpha radioactivity of a very low level. Moreover, as compared with a direct survey, there is the merit which can be measured in a short time. However ionized Air transfer measurement technology is new technology. Therefore, there is almost no measurement track record. Furthermore, the date about the influence of a background, a detection limit, measurement performance, and reliability is insufficient. So, this measurement test estimated applicability as clearance level verification of an Ionized Air Type Measurement.

Oral presentation

Solvent extraction behavior of palladium nitric acid solution

Araki, Yuta*; Morita, Misaki*; Fukutani, Satoshi*; Tsubata, Yasuhiro; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Fujii, Toshiyuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Solvent extraction behavior of rhodium from nitric acid solutions

Morita, Misaki*; Araki, Yuta*; Uehara, Akihiro*; Fukutani, Satoshi*; Tsubata, Yasuhiro; Matsumura, Tatsuro; Fujii, Toshiyuki*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Study on radiolytic degradation of extractants for minor actinide separation

Toigawa, Tomohiro; Kumagai, Yuta; Yamashita, Shinichi*; Suzuki, Hideya; Matsumura, Tatsuro

no journal, , 

The radiolytic degradation of amidic extractants excepted to be used in the minor actinide sepation were observed by using the pulse radiolysis system in The University of Tokyo. It was found that a intermediate specie for degradation was generated not only by direct ionization of the extractant but also derived from the diluent ionization.

31 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)