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Matsuoka, Moe*; Kagawa, Eiichi*; Amano, Kana*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Tatsumi, Eri*; Osawa, Takahito; 51 of others*
Communications Earth & Environment (Internet), 4, p.335_1 - 335_12, 2023/09
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：79.18(Environmental Sciences)Visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectra of returned samples from Cb-type asteroid (162173) Ryugu exhibit very low reflectance values and absorptions that are generally consistent with observations from the Hayabusa2 ONC-T and NIRS3 instruments. A notable difference is that a metal-OH absorption at 2.72 misrometer is more than twice as deep in laboratory sample spectra compared with those of Ryugu's surface. Based on the laboratory experiments to investigate the range of spectral variation by physical properties and space weathering, we conclude that the spectral differences between returned samples and asteroid surface are best explained by a combination of (1) porosity, (2) particle size, and (3) degree of space weathering effects, with the latter being the most effective. Those effects can explain spectral variations between Cb-type asteroids, suggesting that these asteroids consist of the same CI-chondrite material with different physical properties and weathering degrees. Extremely homogeneous Vis-NIR spectra of the entire Ryugu surface in comparison with the heterogeneous spectra of a near-Earth S-type asteroid (25143) Itokawa indicate that the space weathering has been processing more rapidly on Cb-type asteroids compared with S-type asteroids. Because the major component of Cb-type asteroids are porous hydrous silicates that have lower melting temperature and lower material strength than anhydrous silicates, the surface of Cb-type asteroids are more susceptible to the alteration by impacts of interplanetary dust particles.
Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.
Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03
Times Cited Count：43 Percentile：96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 
C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.
Nakayama, Masashi; Saiga, Atsushi; Kimura, Shun; Mochizuki, Akihito; Aoyagi, Kazuhei; Ono, Hirokazu; Miyakawa, Kazuya; Takeda, Masaki; Hayano, Akira; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; et al.
JAEA-Research 2019-013, 276 Pages, 2020/03
JAEA-Research-2019-013.pdf:18.72MB
The Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory (URL) Project is being pursued by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) to enhance the reliability of relevant disposal technologies for geological disposal of High-level Radioactive Waste through investigations of the deep geological environment within the host sedimentary rock at Horonobe Town in Hokkaido, north Japan. The investigations will be conducted in three phases, namely "Phase 1: Surface based investigations", "Phase 2: Construction phase" (investigations during construction of the underground facilities) and "Phase 3: Operation phase" (research in the underground facilities). According to the research plan described in the 3rd Mid- and Long- term Plan of JAEA, "Near-field performance study", "Demonstration of repository design option", and "Verification of crustal-movement buffering capacity of sedimentary rocks" are important issues of the Horonobe URL Project, and schedule of future research and backfill plans of the project will be decided by the end of 2019 Fiscal Year. The present report summarizes the research and development activities of these 3 important issues carried out during 3rd Medium to Long-term Research Phase.
Yokoyama, Keiichi; Matsuoka, Leo*
Ryoshi Woku No Shin Tenkai; Suri Kozo No Shinka To Oyo, p.228 - 242, 2019/08
Quantum walk is the quantum mechanical counter part of the classical random walk, which is known as mathematical model of diffusion process. By applying this new concept to light-matter interaction, a new isotope separation scheme is shown to be emerged. In addition, its advancements and forthcoming challenges are introduced.
Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Arai, Takehiko*; Nakauchi, Yusuke*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.
Science, 364(6437), p.272 - 275, 2019/04
Times Cited Count：259 Percentile：99.73(Multidisciplinary Sciences)The near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, the target of Hayabusa2 sample return mission, is believed to be a primitive carbonaceous object. The Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on Hayabusa2 acquired reflectance spectra of Ryugu's surface to provide direct measurements of the surface composition and geological context for the returned samples. A weak, narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micron was detected across the entire observed surface, indicating that hydroxyl (OH)-bearing minerals are ubiquitous there. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are similar to thermally- and/or shock-metamorphosed carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. There are few variations in the OH-band position, consistent with Ryugu being a compositionally homogeneous rubble-pile object generated from impact fragments of an undifferentiated aqueously altered parent body.
CsI + 
Cs 
Cs + ICsKobayashi, Takanori*; Matsuoka, Leo*; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, 1150, p.40 - 48, 2019/02
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：2.04(Chemistry, Physical)One of important research targets in the development of cesium isotope separation system is design of recovery process of cesium atom. Relevant to this research target, the reaction cross section and reaction rate constant of a cesium exchange reaction through collision of the cesium iodide molecules with cesium atoms are calculated by a quasi-classical trajectory calculation based on a potential energy surface obtained by quantum chemistry calculations. Consequently, the rate constant is calculated to be 3.6 
10
cm
molecule
s, as large as collision rate in the present condition. In addition, slightly positive temperature dependence is observed in the rate constant. This behavior is explained with the long-range attractive force and effect of subsequent dissociation process.
CsI (v = 0, j = 0) + Cs Cs + ICsKobayashi, Takanori*; Matsuoka, Leo*; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Nihon Enerugi Gakkai-Shi, 96(10), p.441 - 444, 2017/10
To investigate the reaction cross section of the cesium exchange reaction of CsI (v = 0, j = 0) + Cs Cs + ICs, we performed quasi-classical trajectory calculations on the potential energy surface calculated by the ab initio molecular orbital theory. The potential energy surface shows that intermediate Cs
I is formed without entrance barrier and has two equivalent Cs-I bonds. The reaction cross sections decrease monotonically with increasing collision energy. The rate constant k (v = 0, j = 0) was estimated to be about 310cm molecules at temperatures ranging from 500 to 1200K and a slight negative temperature dependence was observed.
Iwata, Takahiro*; Kitazato, Kohei*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Arai, Takehiko*; Arai, Tomoko*; Hirata, Naru*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Honda, Chikatoshi*; Imae, Naoya*; et al.
Space Science Reviews, 208(1-4), p.317 - 337, 2017/07
Times Cited Count：54 Percentile：71.62(Astronomy & Astrophysics)NIRS3: The Near Infrared Spectrometer is installed on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft to observe the target C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu at near infrared wavelengths of 1.8 to 3.2 micrometer. It aims to obtain reflectance spectra in order to detect absorption bands of hydrated and hydroxide minerals in the 3 micrometer-band. We adopted a linear-image sensor with indium arsenide (InAs) photo diodes and a cooling system with a passive radiator to achieve an optics temperature of 188 K, which enables to retaining sufficient sensitivity and noise level in the 3 micrometer wavelength region. We conducted ground performance tests for the NIRS3 flight model (FM) to confirm its baseline specifications. The results imply that the properties such as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conform to scientific requirements to determine the degree of aqueous alteration, such as CM or CI chondrite, and the stage of thermal metamorphism on the asteroid surface.
Sato, Toshinori; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Ishii, Eiichi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Hayano, Akira; Miyakawa, Kazuya; Fujita, Tomoo*; Tanai, Kenji; Nakayama, Masashi; Takeda, Masaki; et al.
JAEA-Research 2016-025, 313 Pages, 2017/03
JAEA-Research-2016-025.pdf:45.1MB
The Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory (URL) Project is being pursued by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) to enhance the reliability of relevant disposal technologies through investigations of the deep geological environment within the host sedimentary formations at Horonobe, northern Hokkaido. This report summarizes the results of the Phase II investigations carried out from April 2005 to June 2014 to a depth of 350m. Integration of work from different disciplines into a "geosynthesis" ensures that the Phase II goals have been successfully achieved and identifies key issues that need to made to be addressed in the Phase II investigations Efforts are made to summarize as many lessons learnt from the Phase II investigations and other technical achievements as possible to form a "knowledge base" that will reinforce the technical basis for both implementation and the formulation of safety regulations.
Ishii, Eiichi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Takeuchi, Ryuji
Nihon Oyo Chishitsu Gakkai Heisei-27-Nendo Kenkyu Happyokai Koen Rombunshu, p.135 - 136, 2015/09
no abstracts in English
Hama, Katsuhiro; Mizuno, Takashi; Sasao, Eiji; Iwatsuki, Teruki; Saegusa, Hiromitsu; Sato, Toshinori; Fujita, Tomoo; Sasamoto, Hiroshi; Matsuoka, Toshiyuki; Yokota, Hideharu; et al.
JAEA-Research 2015-007, 269 Pages, 2015/08
JAEA-Research-2015-007.pdf:68.65MBJAEA-Research-2015-007(errata).pdf:0.07MB
We have synthesised the research results from Mizunami/Horonobe URLs and geo-stability projects in the second mid-term research phase. It could be used as technical bases for NUMO/Regulator in each decision point from sitting to beginning of disposal (Principal Investigation to Detailed Investigation Phase). High quality construction techniques and field investigation methods have been developed and implemented and these will be directly applicable to the National Disposal Program (along with general assessments of hazardous natural events and processes). It will be crucial to acquire technical knowledge on decisions of partial backfilling and final closure by actual field experiments in Mizunami/Horonobe URLs as main themes for the next phases.
Ichihara, Akira; Matsuoka, Leo*; Segawa, Etsuo*; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Physical Review A, 91(4), p.043404_1 - 043404_7, 2015/04
Times Cited Count：13 Percentile：58.58(Optics)We propose a new method for isotope-selective dissociation of diatomic molecules in the gas phase by using two kinds of terahertz-pulse fields. The first field consists of a train of pulses, which composes a frequency comb, excites the selected isotope into highly-rotationally excited state. The second intense pulse field dissociates the excited molecule by further rotational excitations. We performed wave-packet computations using the lithium chlorides 
Li
CL and Li
Cl to demonstrate the applicability of our method. Nearly 20% of LiCl in the lowest rovibrational state is dissociated in the designed pulse fields, while the dissociation probability is negligible in LiCl. This method is expected to be applicable to other diatomic molecules, and to molecular ensembles whose rotational states spread in energy.
Ichihara, Akira; Matsuoka, Leo*; Kurosaki, Yuzuru; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Optical Review, 22(1), p.153 - 156, 2015/02
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：34.43(Optics)We propose a method to excite the rovibrational states of diatomic molecules in the gas-phase isotope-selectively by optical pulses. In this method, the rotational state of the selected isotope molecule is excited by the terahertz frequency comb, and the vibrational state of high J molecule is excited via the fundamental transitions in the P-branch by using the second pulse. The applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulations using the LiCl molecules in the thermal distribution at 70 K.
Yokoyama, Keiichi; Matsuoka, Leo*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO
, 56(8), p.525 - 528, 2014/08
With respect to the isotope separation of cesium, one of the long-lived fission products, the background, principle, feasibility, and research activity in Kansai Photon Science Institute are described.
Ichihara, Akira; Matsuoka, Leo; Kurosaki, Yuzuru; Yokoyama, Keiichi
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 1, p.013093_1 - 013093_4, 2014/03
Isotope-selective dissociation of the lithium chloride (LiCl) molecule was investigated by quantum mechanical calculations. 
LiCl in the initial rovibrational state (v=0,J=0) was excited by an optical frequency comb whose spectral frequencies were tuned to the rotational transition frequencies of LiCl. LiCl was not highly excited by the comb because of the difference of the transition frequencies. The time evolution of rovibrational population was evaluated using the close-coupling method during the comb irradiation. The dissociation process in the second pulse was calculated by the wave packet method. The amplitudes of close-coupling were employed as the input of the wave packet computation. The dissociation probability was estimated by absorbing wave packet using a damping function. By the optical pulses adopted, about 60% of LiCl was dissociated. The dissociation probability of LiCl was less than 2%t.
Ichihara, Akira; Matsuoka, Leo*; Kurosaki, Yuzuru; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Chinese Journal of Physics, 51(6), p.1230 - 1240, 2013/12
We derived an analytic expression for evaluating the transient rotational dynamics of diatomic molecules in an optical frequency comb which is tuned to induce a series of pure rotational transitions. The formulation is based on the quantum delta-kicked rotor model, and the orthogonality of delta functions at different time is assumed. The formulation is performed with the matrix decomposition technique. We derived the probability amplitude composed of term corresponding to a Bessel function of the first kind and other oscillating terms. The time dependence of obtained transition probability is shown as a staircase function.
Matsuoka, Leo; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience, 10(7), p.1617 - 1620, 2013/07
Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：25.2(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)
CYamauchi, Hiroki; Osakabe, Toyotaka; Kosaka, Masashi*; Matsuoka, Eiichi*; Onodera, Hideya*
Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 62(12), p.2084 - 2087, 2013/06
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：11.42(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Matsuoka, Leo; Ogawa, Kenta*; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Proceedings of 10th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim and 18th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference and Photonics in Switching 2013 (CLEO-PR & OECC/PS 2013) (USB Flash Drive), 2 Pages, 2013/06
Ichihara, Akira; Matsuoka, Leo; Kurosaki, Yuzuru; Yokoyama, Keiichi
Proceedings of 10th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim and 18th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference and Photonics in Switching 2013 (CLEO-PR & OECC/PS 2013) (USB Flash Drive), 2 Pages, 2013/06
Computer simulations were performed for studying isotope-selective excitation of lithium chloride using a terahertz frequency comb. The time evolution of rovibrational population was calculated by the close-coupling method. The LiCl molecule was excited selectively in gaseous mixture of LiCl and LiCl by adjusting pulse parameters. Moreover, the wave packet calculations were performed to investigate the dissociation process. More than half of LiCl in the rovibrational state (v=0, J=150) were dissociated by the second pulse.
