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Journal Articles

Dynamics and functions of microbial communities in the plastisphere in temperate coastal environments

Battulga, B.; Nakayama, Masataka; Matsuoka, Shunsuke*; Kondo, Toshiaki*; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun

Water Research, 264, p.122207_1 - 122207_12, 2024/10

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:85.43(Engineering, Environmental)

Growing attention has been given to microbial attachment and biofilm formation on microplastics (MPs; sizes: $$<$$5 mm) in the environment. Here, we explore the microbial communities in the plastisphere to improve our understanding of microbial ecology as well as their impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Using the amplicon sequence of 16S and ITS genes, we identified bacterial and fungal community composition and diversity on MPs, surface waters, bottom sediments, and coastal sands in two contrasting coastal areas of Japan. Significantly different microbial diversity and taxonomic composition were detected depending on sample types and research sites. This research highlights the microbial metabolic functions in MP-associated biofilm, which could be the key to uncovering the true impact of plastic debris on the global ecosystem.

Journal Articles

Noninductive current drive and steady-state operation in JT-60U

Ushigusa, Kenkichi; Ide, Shunsuke; Oikawa, Toshihiro; Suzuki, Takahiro; Kamada, Yutaka; Fujita, Takaaki; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Naito, Osamu; Matsuoka, Mamoru*; Kondoh, Takashi; et al.

Fusion Science and Technology (JT-60 Special Issue), 42(2-3), p.255 - 277, 2002/09

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:24.24(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Studies on non-inductive current drive and development of an integrated steady-state high performance operation in JT-60 are reviewed. Experiments on lower hybrid current drive in JT-60 haven shown a large non-inductive current up to 3.5MA, high current drive efficiency of 3.6x1019m-2A/W. Basic studies on LH waves in JT-60 have contributed to understand current drive physics. Significant progress in neutral beam current drive has been made in JT-60 by testing the performance of negative ion based NBI (N-NBI). The CD efficiency of ~1.5x1019m-2A /W, and N-NB driven current of ~1MA have been demonstrated in N-NBCD. Strongly localized driven current by electron cyclotron current drive was identified with a fundamental O-mode scheme. Efficiency of 0.5x1019m-2A/W and EC driven current of 0.2MA were achieved and suppression of neo-classical tearing mode was demonstrated. Based on these developments, two integrated steady-state operation scenarios were developed in JT-60, which are reversed magnetic shear (R/S) plasmas and high bp ELMy H-mode. In these operation regimes, discharges have been sustained near the steady-state current profile under full non-inductive current drive. High performance plasmas with a high nDotETio and at high normalized density were also produced under fully non-inductive condition in high bp ELMy H-mode and R/S mode.

JAEA Reports

Construction of tangential injection NBI system

Oga, Tokumichi; ; ; ; Ito, Takao; ; Kawai, Mikito; ; Komata, Masao; Kunieda, Shunsuke; et al.

JAERI-Tech 95-044, 147 Pages, 1995/09

JAERI-Tech-95-044.pdf:4.65MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High energy negative-ion based neutral beam injection system for JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; ; Araki, Masanori; ; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; ; Kunieda, Shunsuke; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 26, p.445 - 453, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:95.32(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Non-inductive current drive experiments for profile control in JT-60U

Ide, Shunsuke; Naito, Osamu; Kondoh, Takashi; Fujita, Takaaki; Matsuoka, Mamoru*; Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Ushigusa, Kenkichi; JT-60 Team

IAEA-CN-60/A5-4, 0, p.641 - 650, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Negative ion based neutral beam injector for JT-60U

Okumura, Yoshikazu; Araki, Masanori; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; Kunieda, Shunsuke; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Matsuoka, Mamoru; Mizuno, Makoto; Ohara, Yoshihiro; Tanaka, Masanobu*; et al.

Production and Neutralization of Negative Ions and Beams; AIP Conference Proceedings 287, p.839 - 848, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Shine through measurements with hydrogen beam in JT-60

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Kunieda, Shunsuke; Matsuoka, Mamoru; Mizuno, Makoto; Ohara, Yoshihiro; Ohara, Hiroshi; Mogaki, Kazuhiko

JAERI-M 93-059, 13 Pages, 1993/03

JAERI-M-93-059.pdf:0.54MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Construction of a 500keV/negative-ion-based NBI system for JT-60U

Kuriyama, Masaaki; ; Araki, Masanori; ; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; ; Kunieda, Shunsuke; et al.

15th IEEE/NPSS Symp. on Fusion Engineering,Vol. 1, 0, p.470 - 473, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Activities on neutral beam injectors at JAERI

Kuriyama, Masaaki; Ohara, Yoshihiro; ; ; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; ; ; Ito, Takao; Kawai, Mikito; et al.

Fusion Technology 1992, Vol.1, p.564 - 568, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

JT-60 NBI system modification from quasi-perpendicular to tangential injection

Matsuoka, Mamoru; ; ; ; Kawai, Mikito; Komata, Masao; Kunieda, Shunsuke; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Mizuno, Makoto; Oga, Tokumichi; et al.

JAERI-M 90-086, 112 Pages, 1990/06

JAERI-M-90-086.pdf:2.97MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Helium gas evacuation experiment by cryopump of JT-60 NBI with condensed SF$$_{6}$$ layers

; ; ; ; Ouchi, Yutaka; Ohara, Yoshihiro; Kunieda, Shunsuke; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Shibanuma, Kiyoshi; Seki, Masahiro; et al.

JAERI-M 90-056, 19 Pages, 1990/03

JAERI-M-90-056.pdf:0.72MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Helium pumping by a cryosorption pump with condensed SF$$_{6}$$ gas layer as a sorbent i JT-60 NBI system

Shibanuma, Kiyoshi; ; Dairaku, Masayuki; ; ; ; Kunieda, Shunsuke; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Matsuoka, Mamoru; ; et al.

Shinku, 33(3), p.308 - 310, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

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